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Mountain reedbuck

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of mammal

Mountain reedbuck
Male
Female
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Artiodactyla
Family:Bovidae
Genus:Redunca
Species:
R. fulvorufula
Binomial name
Redunca fulvorufula
(Afzelius, 1815)
  Western mountain reedbuck
  Chanler's mountain reedbuck
  Southern mountain reedbuck

Themountain reedbuck (Redunca fulvorufula) is anantelope found in mountainous areas of much ofsub-Saharan Africa.

Subspecies

[edit]
Male southern mountain reedbuck in flight, KwaZulu-Natal Drakensberg, South Africa

There are three recognized subspecies.

  • Redunca fulvorufula adamauae - Adamawa mountain reedbuck
  • Redunca fulvorufula chanleri - Chanler's mountain reedbuck (named forWilliam A. Chanler)
  • Redunca fulvorufula fulvorufula - southern mountain reedbuck

Description

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The mountain reedbuck averages 75 cm (30 in) at the shoulder, and weighs around 30 kg (66 lb). It has a grey coat with a white underbelly and reddish-brown head and shoulders. The male has ridged horns of around 15.2 cm (6.0 in), which curve forwards. Both sexes have a dark scent patch beneath the ears.[2]

Distribution and habitat

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The mountain reedbuck occurs in three separate geographic areas, each containing a separate subspecies. The southern mountain reedbucks inhabits an area from the easternCape Province (South Africa) to southeasternBotswana. Chanler's mountain reedbuck occurs inTanzania,Kenya,Uganda,Sudan, andEthiopia. The Adamawa mountain reedbuck is only been found at the Nigeria-Cameroon border.[3][4] The species occupies ridges and hillsides in rocky country and high-elevation grasslands (often with some tree or bush cover), at elevations of 1,500–5,000 m.[1][2]

Current total population of all subspecies has been estimated at some 36,000 individuals.[1]

Ecology

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Male mountain reedbuck in Borakalalo National Park, South Africa
Calls recorded in theRoyal Natal N. P.

Mountain reedbucks are predominantly grazers, and water is an important habitat requirement. They tend to feed in the early evening and morning hours, normally in small groups of six or fewer animals. A typical group is made up of one adult male and several adult females and juveniles. Adolescent males are forced out of their herds and form small bachelor herds. Lifespan in the wild is unknown, but specimens of related species in captivity have been recorded to live up to 18 years.[2]

The mountain reedbuck is subject to some pressure from hunting and human encroachment on its habitat, and current populations appear to be declining. This species is classified asEndangered by theIUCN.[1]

References

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  1. ^abcdIUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017)."Redunca fulvorufula".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2017 e.T19391A50193881.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T19391A50193881.en. Retrieved18 November 2021.
  2. ^abcSteinke, Ashly."Redunca fulvorufula - mountain reedbuck". Animal Diversity Web.
  3. ^East (compiler), R. (1999).African Antelope Database 1998. Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK: IUCN.
  4. ^Avenant, N.L. (2013). "Redunca fulvorufula Mountain Reedbuck". In Kingdon, J.; Hoffmann, M. (eds.).The Mammals of Africa. Vol. 6. Pigs, Hippopotanuses, Chevrotain, Giraffes, Deer, and Bovids. London, UK: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 422–426.
ExtantArtiodactyla species
SuborderRuminantia
Antilocapridae
Antilocapra
Giraffidae
Okapia
Giraffa
Moschidae
Moschus
Tragulidae
Hyemoschus
Moschiola
Tragulus
Cervidae
Large family listed below
Bovidae
Large family listed below
FamilyCervidae
Cervinae
Muntiacus
Elaphodus
Dama
Axis
Rucervus
Elaphurus
Rusa
Cervus
Capreolinae
Alces
Hydropotes
Capreolus
Rangifer
Hippocamelus
Mazama
Ozotoceros
Blastocerus
Pudu
Pudella
Odocoileus
Subulo
FamilyBovidae
Hippotraginae
Hippotragus
Oryx
Addax
Reduncinae
Kobus
Redunca
Aepycerotinae
Aepyceros
Peleinae
Pelea
Alcelaphinae
Beatragus
Damaliscus
Alcelaphus
Connochaetes
Pantholopinae
Pantholops
Caprinae
Large subfamily listed below
Bovinae
Large subfamily listed below
Antilopinae
Large subfamily listed below
FamilyBovidae (subfamilyCaprinae)
Ammotragus
Arabitragus
Budorcas
Capra
Capricornis
Hemitragus
Naemorhedus
Oreamnos
Ovibos
Nilgiritragus
Ovis
Pseudois
Rupicapra
FamilyBovidae (subfamilyBovinae)
Boselaphini
Tetracerus
Boselaphus
Bovini
Bubalus
Bos
Pseudoryx
Syncerus
Tragelaphini
Tragelaphus
(includingkudus)
Taurotragus
FamilyBovidae (subfamilyAntilopinae)
Antilopini
Ammodorcas
Antidorcas
Antilope
Eudorcas
Gazella
Litocranius
Nanger
Procapra
Saigini
Saiga
Neotragini
Dorcatragus
Madoqua
Neotragus
Nesotragus
Oreotragus
Ourebia
Raphicerus
Cephalophini
Cephalophus
Philantomba
Sylvicapra
SuborderSuina
Suidae
Babyrousa
Hylochoerus
Phacochoerus
Porcula
Potamochoerus
Sus
Tayassuidae
Tayassu
Catagonus
Dicotyles
SuborderTylopoda
Camelidae
Lama
Camelus
SuborderWhippomorpha
Hippopotamidae
Hippopotamus
Choeropsis
Cetacea
Redunca fulvorufula
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