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Mountain Time Zone

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Time zone of North America
"Mountain Time" redirects here. For the Gentle Giant song, seeThe Missing Piece (album).

Mountain Time Zone
Time zone
  Mountain Time Zone
Shown offsets are Standard
UTC offset
MSTUTC−07:00
MDTUTC−06:00
Current time
07:33, November 26, 2025MST[refresh]
Observance ofDST
DST is observed in some of this time zone.

TheMountain Time Zone ofNorth America keeps time by subtracting seven hours fromCoordinated Universal Time (UTC) when standard time (UTC−07:00) is in effect, and by subtracting six hours duringdaylight saving time (UTC−06:00).

In Canada, Mexico, and the United States, this time zone is generically calledMountain Time (MT). Specifically, it isMountain Standard Time (MST) when observing standard time, andMountain Daylight Time (MDT) when observing daylight saving time. The term refers to theRocky Mountains, which range fromBritish Columbia toNew Mexico. In Mexico, this time zone is known as thetiempo de la montaña orzona Pacífico ('Pacific Zone'). In the United States and Canada, the Mountain Time Zone is to the east of thePacific Time Zone and to the west of theCentral Time Zone.

In some areas, starting in 2007, the local time changes from MST to MDT at 2 am MST to 3 am MDT on the second Sunday in March and returns at 2 am MDT to 1 am MST on the first Sunday in November.

Most of Mexico, and most ofArizona in the United States, do not observe daylight saving time (DST), and during the spring, summer, and autumn months they are on the same time asPacific Daylight Time.[1] TheNavajo Nation is the only part of Arizona that observes DST. Its territory lies mostly within Arizona but extends intoUtah andNew Mexico (both observe DST statewide). Meanwhile, theHopi Reservation, despite being completely surrounded by the Navajo Nation, does not observe DST, and neither do some Arizona state offices located within the Navajo Nation.

The largest city in the Mountain Time Zone isPhoenix, Arizona; thePhoenix metropolitan area is the largest metropolitan area in the zone. The largest city that observes daylight saving time isJuárez, Chihuahua, Mexico.

The clock time in this zone is based on themean solar time at the105th meridian west of theGreenwich Observatory. In the United States, the exact specification for the location oftime zones and the dividing lines between zones is set forth in theCode of Federal Regulations at 49 CFR 71.[a]

Canada

[edit]
Main article:Time in Canada

One province and two territories are fully contained in the Mountain Time Zone:

On September 24, 2020, Yukon switched to the Mountain Standard Time year-round. Therefore, clocks in Yukon and Alberta are the same in the winter, and Alberta is one hour ahead in summer. Previously, the territory had used the Pacific Time Zone with daylight saving time: UTC−8 in winter and UTC−7 in summer.[5]

One province is split between the Mountain Time Zone and thePacific Time Zone:

One territory and one province are split between the Mountain Time Zone and theCentral Time Zone:

Mexico

[edit]
Main article:Time in Mexico

As of October 30, 2022, Mexico abandoneddaylight saving time, with certain exceptions. The followingstates have an offset equal to Mountain Standard Time:

The following states have an offset equal to Mountain Daylight Time:

United States

[edit]
Main article:Time in the United States

Six states are fully contained in the Mountain Time Zone:

Three states are split between the Mountain Time Zone and thePacific Time Zone. The following locations observe Mountain Time:

Five states are split between the Mountain Time Zone and theCentral Time Zone. The following locations observe Mountain Time:

Major metropolitan areas

[edit]

Alphabetical list of major cities located within the Mountain Time Zone. Cities inbold do not observe daylight saving time:

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The specification for the Mountain Time Zone in the United States is set forth at 49 CFR 71.8.[2] The boundary between Central and Mountain time zones is set forth at 49 CFR 71.7,[3] and the boundary between Mountain and Pacific time zones is set forth at 49 CFR 71.9.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Robbins, Ted (March 11, 2007)."Arizona Says No to Daylight-Saving Time".Weekend Edition Sunday.National Public Radio.Archived from the original on January 20, 2022. RetrievedJune 18, 2012.
  2. ^"49 CFR 71.8 Mountain zone".Code of Federal Regulations.Archived from the original on January 13, 2012. RetrievedOctober 7, 2011.
  3. ^"49 CFR 71.7 Boundary line between central and mountain zones".Code of Federal Regulations. RetrievedOctober 7, 2011.
  4. ^"49 CFR 71.9 Boundary line between mountain and Pacific zones".Code of Federal Regulations.Archived from the original on January 14, 2012. RetrievedOctober 7, 2011.
  5. ^"HOME - Yukon Legislation".Yukon Legislation. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2022.
  6. ^"OnTimeZone.com Exceptions, Oddities and Notes".ontimezone.com. Archived fromthe original on March 18, 2014. RetrievedAugust 9, 2025.

External links

[edit]
Time zones in North America
Time zoneHours from UTC: Standard timeHours from UTC: Daylight saving time
Hawaii–Aleutian (in Hawaii)−10−10
Hawaii–Aleutian (parts of Alaska)−10−9
Alaska−9−8
Pacific (parts of Alaska)−8−8
Pacific (other states/provinces)−8−7
Mountain (Arizona, Sonora, Yukon, and Northeastern British Columbia only)−7−7
Mountain (other states/provinces)−7−6
Saskatchewan−6−6
Central (other states/provinces)−6−5
Eastern (parts of Nunavut, Ontario, and the Caribbean)−5−5
Eastern (other states/provinces)−5−4
Atlantic (Natashquan River)−4−4
Atlantic (other provinces)−4−3
Newfoundland−3:30−2:30
Saint Pierre and Miquelon
and most ofGreenland
−3−2
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