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Mount Uhud

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mount in Medina, Saudi Arabia
"Uhud" redirects here. For the battle, seeBattle of Uhud.

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Mount Uhud
Highest point
Elevation1,077 metres (3,533 ft)
Prominence377 metres (1,237 ft)
Coordinates24°30′37″N039°36′50″E / 24.51028°N 39.61389°E /24.51028; 39.61389 (Mount Uhud)
Geography
Mount Uhud is located in Saudi Arabia
Mount Uhud
Mount Uhud
Location in Saudi Arabia
Show map of Saudi Arabia
Mount Uhud is located in Middle East
Mount Uhud
Mount Uhud
Mount Uhud (Middle East)
Show map of Middle East
Mount Uhud is located in West and Central Asia
Mount Uhud
Mount Uhud
Mount Uhud (West and Central Asia)
Show map of West and Central Asia
LocationMedina,Hejaz,Saudi Arabia
ProvinceAl Madinah Region

Mount Uhud (Arabic:جَبَل أُحُد,romanizedJabal Uḥud,Hejazi Arabic pronunciation:[dʒa.balʔʊ.ħʊd]) is a mountain north ofMedina, in theHejazi region ofSaudi Arabia. It is 1,077 m (3,533 ft) high and 7.5 km (4.7 miles) long. It was the site of the second battle between theIslamic prophetMuhammad and thepolytheists of histribe ofQuraysh. TheBattle of Uhud was fought on 19 March, 625 CE, between a force from the small Muslim community of Medina and a force fromMecca, in north-westernArabia.

Battle of Uhud

[edit]
Main article:Battle of Uhud

The battle was fought on March 19, 625CE (3Shawwal 3AH in theIslamic calendar) at the valley located in front of Mount Uhud, in what is now northwesternArabia.[1] It occurred between a force from theMuslim community ofMedina led byMuhammad, and a force led byAbu Sufyan ibn Harb from Mecca, the town from which many of the Muslims hadpreviously emigrated. The Battle of Uḥud was the second military encounter between the Meccans and the Muslims, preceded by theBattle of Badr in 624, where a small Muslim army had defeated the much larger Meccan army.

Marching out from Mecca towards Medina on March 11, 625, the Meccans desired to avenge their losses at Badr and strike back at Muhammad and his followers. The Muslims readied for war soon afterward and the two armies fought on the slopes and plains of Mount ‘Uḥud.

Whilst heavily outnumbered, the Muslims gained the early initiative and forced the Meccan lines back, thus leaving much of the Meccan camp unprotected. When the battle looked to be only one step far from a decisive Muslim victory, a serious mistake was committed by a part of the Muslim army, which shifted the outcome of the battle. A breach of Muhammad's orders by the Muslimarchers, who left theirassigned posts to despoil the Meccan camp thinking the war ended, allowed a surprise attack from the Meccancavalry, led by Meccan war veteranKhalid ibn al-Walid, which brought chaos to the Muslim ranks. Many Muslims were killed, includingHamza ibn ‘Abd al-Muttalib, Muhammad's uncle and foster brother. Muhammad himself got injured. The Muslims had to withdraw up the slopes of ‘Uḥud. The Meccans did not pursue the Muslims further, but marched back to Mecca, declaring victory. The two armies would meet again in 627 at theBattle of the Trench.[2]

Panorama

Mosque

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Sayyid Ash-Shuhada Mosque
جَامِع سَيِّد ٱلشُّهَدَاء
The mosque in 2023
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusMosque
Year consecrated2017
StatusActive
Location
LocationUhud,Al-Madinah,Hejaz
CountrySaudi Arabia
Mount Uhud is located in Saudi Arabia
Mount Uhud
Location of the mosque inSaudi Arabia
Map
Interactive map of Sayyid Ash-Shuhada Mosque
AdministrationSaudi government
Coordinates24°30′12.66″N39°36′45.78″E / 24.5035167°N 39.6127167°E /24.5035167; 39.6127167
Architecture
TypeMosque
StyleIslamic
Specifications
Dome1
Minaret2

TheSayyid Ash-Shuhada Mosque [ar] (Arabic:جَامِع سَيِّد ٱلشُّهَدَاء,romanizedJāmiʿ Sayyid Ash-Shuhadāʾ) is a mosque built in 2017. It is located approximately 3 kilometers from the cemetery where seventy companions of the Prophet who were killed in the battle are buried.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Watt (1974) p. 136
  2. ^Cambridge History of Islam 1A (1977) pp. 47-48
  3. ^"ThePlace: Sayed Al-Shuhada Mosque, a vital historic landmark in Madinah".Arab News. July 24, 2022. RetrievedMarch 30, 2023.
 Oman
Hajar range[a]
Central Hajar
Eastern Hajar
  • Jabal Aswad
  • Jabal Bani Jabar
Western Hajar[d]
Ru'us al-Jibal[e]
Jebel Shams of the Western-Central Hajar range, Oman
Dhofar range
 Saudi Arabia
Sarat range[f]
'Asir range[h]
Al-Bahah
Jizan
Najran
Hijaz range[i]
Midian range
Sarat Mountains in the area of Al-Bahah, Saudi Arabia
Shammar range
Aja range
Tuwayr range
 United Arab Emirates
Western Hajar[j]
Ru'us al-Jibal[k]
Shumayliyyah range[n]
Outliers, outcrops or anticlines
Jebel Jais of the Western Hajar in Ras Al Khaimah, UAE
 Yemen
Hadhramaut range
  • Jabal Ar-Rays?
  • Jabal Husn Ghuraf
  • Jebel Shaqb?
Sarat range[p]
Haraz range
Note: Mountains are sorted in alphabetical order, unless where it concerns ranges. The highest confirmed mountains in each country are indicated with 'HP', and those with the highest peak are indicated with 'HP', bearing in mind that in the UAE, the highest mountain and the mountain with the highest peak are different.Outcrops are indicated with 'OC', andoutliers with 'OL', andanticlines with 'AC'.Volcanoes are indicated with 'V',volcanic craters with 'VC',lava fields with 'LF', andvolcanic fields with 'VF'.

Other notes:

  1. ^Shared with the UAE
  2. ^Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar
  3. ^Also regarded as being of the Western Hajar
  4. ^Shared with the UAE
  5. ^Shared with the UAE
  6. ^Sensu lato, shared with Yemen
  7. ^Shared with Yemen
  8. ^Sensu lato
  9. ^Sensu lato
  10. ^Shared with Oman
  11. ^Shared with Oman
  12. ^Highest mountain in the UAE, but the peak is in Oman
  13. ^Due to the peak of Jebel Jais being in Oman, this mountain has the highest confirmed peak in the UAE
  14. ^Shared with Oman
  15. ^Shared with Oman
  16. ^Shared with Saudi Arabia
  17. ^Highest confirmed peak in the Arabian Peninsula
Al-Madinah
Medina
Makkah
Jeddah
Mecca
Taif
Ar-Riyadh
Riyadh
Elsewhere
Former
Saudi Arabia
Iraq
Iran
Syria
Lebanon
Palestine


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