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Mount Scott (Klamath County, Oregon)

Coordinates:42°55′22″N122°00′59″W / 42.92287085°N 122.016268694°W /42.92287085; -122.016268694
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct volcano in Crater Lake National Park, Oregon
For other uses, seeMount Scott (disambiguation).

Mount Scott
Mount Scott viewed from the southwest
Highest point
Elevation8,934 ft (2,723 m)[1]
Prominence3,009 ft (917 m)[2]
Listing
Coordinates42°55′22″N122°00′59″W / 42.92287085°N 122.016268694°W /42.92287085; -122.016268694[1]
Geography
Region(s)Oregon,United States
Parent rangeCascades
Topo mapUSGS Crater Lake East
Geology
Rock ageAbout 420,000 years[3]
Mountain typeStratovolcano
Volcanic arcCascade Volcanic Arc
Last eruption420,000 years ago

Mount Scott is a smallstratovolcano and a so-calledparasitic cone on the southeast flank ofCrater Lake in southernOregon.[4][5] It is approximately 420,000 years old.[3] Itssummit is the highest point withinCrater Lake National Park, and the tenth highest peak in the OregonCascades.[6]A smallfire lookout tower stands on the summit, at the end of a trail that zigzags approximately 1,500 feet (460 m) up the mountain. The mountain is named for Oregon pioneerLevi Scott, founder ofScottsburg, Oregon.[7]

Geology

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Mount Scott firsterupted about 420,000 years ago and is one of the oldestvolcanoes in theMount Mazama complex.[8][9]It erupted mainlyandesitic lavas before becoming extinct in the latePleistocene.[10]Since it was relatively far away from the main flanks of Mount Mazama, it survived the mountain's massiveexplosion that occurred around 5700 BC.[11]At 8,934 feet (2,723 m) tall, Mount Scott is the highest point inCrater Lake National Park.[10][12][13][14][15][16]Most of the lower slopes are covered withash,pumice, and loosegravel, while the summit is mostly covered withscoria.[11][14]

Flora

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Many species ofplants inhabit the slopes of Mount Scott. The most common species oftrees includeDouglas fir,white pine,hemlock,whitebark pine,lodgepole pine.[14][15]Wildflowers, such asIndian paintbrush,penstemon,forget-me-nots, wildonions, andbuttercups can be found on the mountain.[14]

Trail

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There is onetrail to the summit of Mount Scott. Starting on Rim Drive, the trail is about 2.5 miles (4.0 km) long. It has manyswitchbacks, and ends at thefire lookout tower on the summit.[11][14][15] Thetrailhead is at an elevation of 7,683 feet (2,342 m), and the trail climbs approximately 1,479 feet (451 m) to the top of Mount Scott at 8,934 feet (2,723 m).[14][15]

Panoramic views ofCrater Lake can be seen from the summit.Mount Thielsen,Diamond Peak,Mount McLoughlin,Mount Shasta,Upper Klamath Lake, andDiamond Lake are otherlandmarks that can be seen from the summit.[6][10][14][15]

A panorama of Crater Lake and its surroundings from Mount Scott

References

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  1. ^ab"8938".NGS Data Sheet.National Geodetic Survey,National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration,United States Department of Commerce. RetrievedNovember 17, 2008.
  2. ^"Mount Scott, Oregon".Peakbagger.com. RetrievedApril 2, 2008.
  3. ^abWood, Charles A.; Kienle, Jürgen, eds. (1990).Volcanoes of North America.Cambridge University Press. pp. 193–195.ISBN 978-0-521-43811-7.
  4. ^"Crater Lake".Global Volcanism Program.Smithsonian Institution. RetrievedOctober 27, 2019.
  5. ^"Lexicon of Geologic Names Of the United States For 1936-1960". 1949. RetrievedOctober 27, 2019.
  6. ^abWuerthner, George (2003).Oregon's Wilderness Areas. Big Earth Publishing. p. 94.ISBN 978-1-56579-434-4.
  7. ^Corning, Howard M. (1956).Dictionary of Oregon History.Binfords & Mort Publishing.ISBN 978-0-8323-0449-1.{{cite book}}:ISBN / Date incompatibility (help)
  8. ^Bishop, Ellen (2003).In Search of Ancient Oregon.Timber Press. p. 233.ISBN 978-0-88192-590-6.
  9. ^Hill, Richard (2004).Volcanoes of the Cascades. Globe Pequot. p. 65.ISBN 978-0-7627-3072-8.
  10. ^abcHarris, Ann; Tuttle, Esther; Tuttle, Sherwood (2003).Geology of National Parks (6th ed.). Kendall Hunt. pp. 530–531.ISBN 978-0-7872-9970-5. RetrievedMay 12, 2009.
  11. ^abcBishop, Ellen; Allen, John (2004).Hiking Oregon's geology (2 ed.).The Mountaineers Books. pp. 153–154.ISBN 978-0-89886-847-0.
  12. ^"Crater Lake National Park". GORP. Archived fromthe original on January 13, 2010. RetrievedMay 12, 2009.
  13. ^"Crater Lake, Oregon".United States Geological Survey. RetrievedMay 12, 2008.
  14. ^abcdefgBond, Barbara (2005).75 Scrambles in Oregon.The Mountaineers Books. pp. 91–93.ISBN 978-0-89886-550-9.
  15. ^abcdeBernstein, Art (2001).Hiking Oregon's Southern Cascades and Siskiyous. Globe Pequot. pp. 124–125.ISBN 978-1-56044-898-3.
  16. ^Bernstein, Art (2003).Oregon Byways.Wilderness Press. p. 115.ISBN 978-0-89997-277-0.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toMount Scott.
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Medicine Lake Volcano
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