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Mount Royal (electoral district)

Coordinates:45°31′00″N73°38′30″W / 45.51667°N 73.64167°W /45.51667; -73.64167
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Federal electoral district in Quebec, Canada
This article is about the federal district. For the provincial district, seeMont-Royal (provincial electoral district).

Mount Royal
Quebecelectoral district
Map
Interactive map of riding boundaries from the2025 federal election
Federal electoral district
LegislatureHouse of Commons
MP
 
 
 
Anthony Housefather
Liberal
District created1924
First contested1925
Last contested2021
District webpageprofile,map
Demographics
Population (2016)[1]103,320
Electors (2019)73,163
Area (km²)[2]23
Pop. density (per km²)4,492.2
Census divisionMontreal
Census subdivision(s)Montreal (part),Côte Saint-Luc,Mont Royal,Hampstead

Mount Royal (French:Mont-Royal,pronounced[mɔ̃ʁwajal]) is a federalelectoral district inQuebec,Canada, that has been represented in theHouse of Commons of Canada since 1925. Its population in 2006 was 98,888.

The riding is among the strongestLiberal ridings in the country.Réal Caouette, long-time leader of theSocial Credit Party in Quebec, once said that amailbox could win the Liberal nomination in Mount Royal and still win the election just because it was red (the traditional colour of the Liberal Party). The Liberals have held the riding continuously since 1940, and have only been seriously threatened three times since then—in 1958, 1984 and 2011, however theConservatives are stronger here than in other Montreal area ridings due toJewish-Canadian voters swinging right in the 21st century.

Its best-known MP is formerPrime MinisterPierre Trudeau, who represented the riding from 1965 to 1984. Its current MP,Anthony Housefather, was elected on 19 October 2015, garnering 50.3% of the vote,[3] and was profiled as one of 10 rookie MPs to watch in the new parliament.[4] Mr. Housefather has won, since then, three more races, tallying 56.4% of the vote in 2019,[5] 57.7% in 2021,[6] and 51.1% in 2025.[7]

The riding has a large Jewish population, the second-largest in Canada at 21.3 percent behindThornhill.[8]

Geography

[edit]

The district includes the City ofCôte Saint-Luc, the Towns ofMount Royal andHampstead, the neighbourhood ofSnowdon and the western part of the neighbourhood ofCôte-des-Neiges in the city ofMontreal, Quebec.

Demographics

[edit]
According to the2011 Canadian census[9]

Ethnic groups: 62.1% White, 10.8% Filipino, 6.3% Black, 5.5% South Asian, 3.4% Arab, 3.3% Southeast Asian, 2.9% Chinese, 2.1% Latino, 1.2% West Asian, 2.4% Other
Languages: 33.0% English, 23.8% French, 5.4% Tagalog, 4.2% Russian, 3.5% Arabic, 2.9% Spanish, 2.4% Chinese, 2.2% Romanian, 1.9% Tamil, 1.8% Vietnamese, 1.7% Hebrew, 1.7% Yiddish, 1.6% Italian, 1.4% Bengali, 1.2% Greek, 1.2% Persian, 10.1% Other
Religions: 44.4% Christian, 30.7% Jewish, 7.4% Muslim, 2.8% Hindu, 2.1% Buddhist, 0.3% Other, 12.3% None
Median income: $24,313 (2010)
Average income: $48,466 (2010)

According to the2016 Canadian census
  • 2016 mother tongue languages (top twenty) : 31.5% English, 25.1% French, 5.8% Tagalog. 3.8% Arabic, 3.8% Russian, 2.8% Spanish, 2.2% Farsi, 2.1% Romanian, 1.8% Vietnamese, 1.8% Mandarin, 1.6% Italian, 1.6% Hebrew, 1.5% Tamil, 1.3% Bengali, 1.2% Greek, 1.1% Yiddish, 0.7% Hungarian, 0.7% Cantonese, 0.6% Portuguese, 0.5% Korean, 0.5% Polish, 0.5% Creole languages[10]

History

[edit]

The electoral district was created in 1924 mostly from Jacques-Cartier, Westmount—Saint-Henri andLaurier—Outremontridings, with small parts taken fromSt. Antoine andSt. Lawrence—St. George. The electoral district was actually abolished twice since 1924, in 1966 and in 1987; however, the district to replace it kept the same name and incumbent both times. Between the 1935 and 1949 elections, the riding did not contain any of the Town of Mount Royal, and was instead based inNotre-Dame-de-Grâce andMontreal West.

This riding remained largely intact during the2012 electoral redistribution, losing a small (uninhabited) territory toOutremont. The riding's English name was eliminated in the redistribution, but was reversed by the Riding Name Change Act, 2014.

Following the2022 Canadian federal electoral redistribution, the riding gained the territory south of Boul. Décaire and west of Ch. Côte-Saint-Luc fromNotre-Dame-de-Grâce—Westmount.

Former boundaries

[edit]
  • 2004 to 2011 election
    2004 to 2011 election

Members of Parliament

[edit]

This riding has elected the followingmembers of Parliament:

ParliamentYearsMemberParty
Mount Royal
Riding created fromJacques-Cartier,Laurier—Outremont,
Westmount—St. Henri,St. AntoineandSt. Lawrence—St. George
15th 1925–1926    Robert Smeaton WhiteConservative
16th 1926–1930
17th 1930–1935
18th 1935–1940William Allen Walsh
19th 1940–1945    Fred WhitmanLiberal
20th 1945–1949
21st 1949–1953Alan Macnaughton
22nd 1953–1957
23rd 1957–1958
24th 1958–1962
25th 1962–1963
26th 1963–1965
27th 1965–1968Pierre Trudeau
28th 1968–1972
29th 1972–1974
30th 1974–1979
31st 1979–1980
32nd 1980–1984
33rd 1984–1988Sheila Finestone
34th 1988–1993
35th 1993–1997
36th 1997–1999
 1999–2000Irwin Cotler
37th 2000–2004
38th 2004–2006
39th 2006–2008
40th 2008–2011
41st 2011–2015
42nd 2015–2019Anthony Housefather
43rd 2019–2021
44th 2021–2025
45th 2025–present

Election results

[edit]
2025 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalAnthony Housefather25,54451.06−6.35
ConservativeNeil Oberman20,24440.47+16.40
New DemocraticAdam Frank2,3534.70−4.13
Bloc QuébécoisYegor Komarov1,6713.34−0.73
Marxist–LeninistDiane Johnston2160.43+0.20
Total valid votes/expense limit68,25198.74
Total rejected ballots8711.26
Turnout69,12289.83
Eligible voters76,951
LiberalholdSwingBQ
Source:Elections Canada[11][12]
Note: number of eligible voters does not include voting day registrations.
2021 federal election redistributed results[13]
PartyVote%
 Liberal23,98757.41
 Conservative10,05724.07
 New Democratic3,6898.83
 Bloc Québécois1,7014.07
 Green1,1422.73
 People's1,1072.65
 Others1010.24
2021 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalAnthony Housefather23,29257.71+1.42$93,203.95
ConservativeFrank Cavallaro9,87124.46-0.47$16,697.71
New DemocraticIbrahim Bruno El-Khoury3,3788.37+0.11$575.63
Bloc QuébécoisYegor Komarov1,5823.92-0.10$2,242.01
GreenClement Badra1,0852.78-2.69$638.61
People'sZachary Lozoff1,0532.61+1.78$0.00
Marxist–LeninistDiane Johnston960.24+0.04$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit40,357$107,092.98
Total rejected ballots
Turnout56.72-3.69
Eligible voters71,153
LiberalholdSwing+0.94
Source:Elections Canada[14]
2019 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalAnthony Housefather24,59056.30+5.95$75,605.49
ConservativeDavid Tordjman10,88724.93-12.96$80,742.48
New DemocraticEric-Abel Baland3,6098.26+0.18none listed
GreenClément Badra2,3895.47+3.92$4,397.05
Bloc QuébécoisXavier Levesque1,7574.02+2.12none listed
People'sZachary Lozoff3620.83$0.00
Marxist–LeninistDiane Johnston850.19-0.07$0.00
Total valid votes/expense limit43,67998.68
Total rejected ballots5831.32
Turnout44,26260.41
Eligible voters73,273
LiberalholdSwing+9.46
Source:Elections Canada[15][16]
2015 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalAnthony Housefather24,18750.34+8.93$95,380.32
ConservativeRobert Libman18,20137.88+2.27$157,866.00
New DemocraticMario Jacinto Rimbao3,8848.08-9.77$8,395.91
Bloc QuébécoisJade Bossé-Bélanger9081.90-1.01$198.94
GreenTimothy Landry7471.55-0.20
Marxist–LeninistDiane Johnston1240.26-0.02
Total valid votes/Expense limit48,051100.00$207,183.11
Total rejected ballots4250.88
Turnout48,47665.18+7.54
Eligible voters74,374
LiberalholdSwing+6.66
Source:Elections Canada[17][18]
2011 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalIrwin Cotler16,15141.41-14.24
ConservativeSaulie Zajdel13,89135.61+8.28
New DemocraticJeff Itcush6,96317.85+10.13
Bloc QuébécoisGabriel Dumais1,1362.91-1.45
GreenBrian Sarwer-Foner6831.75-2.67
Marxist–LeninistDiane Johnston1090.28+0.01
IndependentAbraham Weizfeld740.19
Total valid votes/Expense limit39,007100.00
Total rejected ballots3120.79+0.04
Turnout39,31957.64+5.34
2008 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalIrwin Cotler19,70255.65-9.90$70,302
ConservativeRafael Tzoubari9,67627.33+9.43$63,120
New DemocraticNicolas Thibodeau2,7337.72+1.02$3,089
GreenTyrell Alexander1,5654.42+0.57$600
Bloc QuébécoisMaryse Lavallée1,5434.36-1.35$6,931
Marxist–LeninistDiane Johnston970.27-0.02
CommunistAntonio Artuso890.25$907
Total valid votes/Expense limit35,405100.00$80,838
Total rejected ballots2680.75+0.06
Turnout35,67352.30-0.51
2006 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalIrwin Cotler24,24865.55-10.13$66,099
ConservativeNeil Martin Drabkin6,62117.90+9.27$41,404
New DemocraticNicolas Thibodeau2,4796.70+1.79$2,810
Bloc QuébécoisGuillaume Dussault2,1125.71-1.25$8,542
GreenDamien Pichereau1,4233.85+1.09
Marxist–LeninistDiane Johnston1060.29+0.04
Total valid votes/Expense limit36,989100.00$75,740
Total rejected ballots2410.65-0.18
Turnout37,23052.81-0.59
2004 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%Expenditures
LiberalIrwin Cotler28,67075.68-5.56$79,191
ConservativeMatthew Fireman3,2718.63-1.02$16,501
Bloc QuébécoisVincent Gagnon2,6366.96+2.69$5,960
New DemocraticSébastien Beaudet1,8594.91+2.37$2,199
GreenAdam Sommerfeld1,0462.76+1.09
MarijuanaAdam Greenblatt3080.81
Marxist–LeninistDiane Johnston940.25
Total valid votes/Expense limit37,884100.00$74,792
Total rejected ballots3170.83
Turnout38,20153.40

Note: Conservative vote is compared to the total of the Canadian Alliance vote and Progressive Conservative vote in 2000 election.

2000 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalIrwin Cotler33,11881.24-10.74
Progressive ConservativeStephane Gelgoot2,4896.11+2.34
Bloc QuébécoisJean-Sebastien Houle1,7404.27+2.03
AllianceAlex Gabanski1,4443.54
New DemocraticMaria Pia Chávez1,0342.54+0.52
GreenJean-Claude Balu6811.67
CommunistJudith Chafoya1400.34
Natural LawEna Kahn1220.30
Total valid votes40,768100.00
Canadian federal by-election, 15 November 1999
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Resignation of Sheila Finestone, 10 August 1999
LiberalIrwin Cotler15,82091.98+29.72
Progressive ConservativeNoel Earl Alexander6483.77-6.58
Bloc QuébécoisMathieu Alarie3852.24-1.86
New DemocraticSerge Granger3472.02+0.02
Total valid votes17,200100.00

Note: Canadian Alliance vote is compared to the Reform vote in 1997 election.

1997 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalSheila Finestone30,11562.26-20.68
IndependentHoward Galganov10,09020.86
Progressive ConservativeCarolyn Steinman5,00610.35+4.57
Bloc QuébécoisJacques Thibaudeau1,9814.10-2.86
New DemocraticAdam Giambrone9662.00+0.33
Natural LawEna Kahn2110.44-0.21
Total valid votes48,369100.00
1993 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalSheila Finestone39,59882.94+23.09
Bloc QuébécoisGuillaume Dumas3,3246.96
Progressive ConservativeNeil Drabkin2,7585.78-26.17
New DemocraticMichael Richard Werbowski7961.67-3.70
IndependentHarry Polansky5371.12
Natural LawKen Matthews3120.65
NationalKurtis Law3000.63
Commonwealth of CanadaGeorges Duchesnay710.15-0.09
AbolitionistMarie Vienneau470.10
Total valid votes47,743100.00
1988 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalSheila Finestone27,35459.85+12.38
Progressive ConservativeRobert Presser14,60131.95-7.14
New DemocraticTariq Alvi2,4555.37-4.52
RhinocerosLady Be Ann Poulin5121.12-0.50
GreenDaniel Reicher4380.96
IndependentBarry Goodman1650.36
Commonwealth of CanadaPaul G. Fraleigh1080.24+0.07
IndependentAbe Rosner680.15
Total valid votes45,701100.00
1984 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalSheila Finestone22,71647.47-33.76
Progressive ConservativeSharon Wolfe18,70739.09+28.52
New DemocraticNancy Pearson4,7359.89+4.23
RhinocerosClaude Parachute Racine7761.62-0.10
Parti nationalisteAndré Daoust3920.82
LibertarianVictor Lévis3380.71+0.41
IndependentMark Sholzberg1100.23
Commonwealth of CanadaGuy R. Huard800.17
Total valid votes47,854100.00
1980 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalPierre Trudeau33,82181.23-3.9
Progressive ConservativeHarry Bloomfield4,40210.57+3.4
New DemocraticDavid C. Winch2,3565.66+1.7
RhinocerosMichel Flybin Rivard7151.72+0.4
IndependentGordon Edwards1490.36
LibertarianEddie Paul1260.30
Marxist–LeninistLiz Watkins680.16+0.0
Total valid votes41,637100.00
1979 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalPierre Trudeau43,20285.2+10.2
Progressive ConservativeJ. David Dejong3,6607.2-6.1
New DemocraticDavid C. Winch2,0234.0-5.8
Social CreditLaflèche Trudeau1,0492.11.1
RhinocerosJacques Ferron6491.3
CommunistDavid G. Johnston810.2
Marxist–LeninistRobert Verrier610.1-0.3
Total valid votes50,725100.0
1974 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalPierre Trudeau32,16675.0-5.6
Progressive ConservativeÉmile Mashaal5,72313.3+3.6
New DemocraticJoe Rabinovitch4,2149.8+2.7
Social CreditBertrand Marcil4141.0-0.4
IndependentEdward J. Sommer2110.5
Marxist–LeninistRobert A. Cruise1620.4+0.2
Total valid votes42,890100.0
1972 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalPierre Trudeau36,87580.6-10.1
Progressive ConservativeAndrew Albert Brichant4,4469.7+5.0
New DemocraticHarry Yudin3,2747.2+3.3
Social CreditAlexander O. Bronstein6251.4+1.2
IndependentGaston Miron4330.9
IndependentRobert A. Cruise800.2
Total valid votes45,733100.0

Note: Social Credit vote is compared to Ralliement créditiste vote in the 1968 election.

1968 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalPierre Trudeau37,40290.8+35.1
Progressive ConservativeHuguette Marleau1,9654.8-8.8
New DemocraticJussy Brainin1,5833.8-25.8
IndependentWalter Gallagher1820.4
Ralliement créditisteMichel Lamonde800.2-1.0
Total valid votes41,212100.0
1965 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalPierre Trudeau28,06455.6-14.7
New DemocraticCharles Taylor14,92929.6+13.1
Progressive ConservativePeter S. Wise6,84013.6+2.9
Ralliement créditisteMichel Smith5981.2-1.3
Total valid votes50,431100.0

Note: Ralliement créditiste vote is compared to Social Credit vote in the 1963 election.

1963 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalAlan Macnaughton37,64870.4+7.3
New DemocraticCharles Taylor8,85516.5+3.8
Progressive ConservativeThomas Joseph Coonan5,69310.6-12.0
Social CreditAustin G. Gordon1,3182.5+0.8
Total valid votes53,514100.0
1962 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalAlan Macnaughton31,65463.0+14.6
Progressive ConservativeStanley Shenkman11,35222.6-24.7
New DemocraticCharles Taylor6,38812.7+8.4
Social CreditHenri-J. Bernard8451.7
Total valid votes50,239100.0

Note: NDP vote is compared to CCF vote in 1958 election.

1958 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalAlan Macnaughton22,05148.4-12.0
Progressive ConservativeReginald J. Dawson21,56247.3+11.4
Co-operative CommonwealthHarold Atwill1,9524.3+0.6
Total valid votes45,565100.0
1957 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalAlan Macnaughton23,33060.4-1.2
Progressive ConservativeGeorge Brown13,86135.9+2.0
Co-operative CommonwealthHarold Atwill1,4203.7+1.9
Total valid votes38,611100.0
1953 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalAlan Macnaughton17,18361.7-2.2
Progressive ConservativeDudley Holden Kerr9,46033.9-0.1
Labor–ProgressiveNorman Nerenberg7272.6
Co-operative CommonwealthRoss Worrall5001.8-0.3
Total valid votes27,870100.0
1949 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
LiberalAlan Macnaughton21,65463.8
Progressive ConservativeEarle Moore11,55034.0
Co-operative CommonwealthRoss Edward Worrall7192.1
Total valid votes33,923100.0
1945 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalFrederick Primrose Whitman20,92546.76-9.72
Progressive ConservativeSt. Clair Holland17,79839.77+1.89
Co-operative CommonwealthJohn Stanley Allen3,6088.06+2.42
Independent PCGilbert Layton1,2702.84
Labor–ProgressiveBeryl Truax1,1472.56
Total valid votes44,748100.0
LiberalholdSwing-5.80

Note: Progressive Conservative vote is compared to "National Government" vote in 1940 election.

1940 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalFrederick Primrose Whitman19,85856.48+19.96
National GovernmentWilliam Allen Walsh13,31937.88-11.57
Co-operative CommonwealthJohn Stanley Allen1,9835.64+1.14
Total valid votes35,160100.0
Liberalgain fromConservativeSwing+15.76

Note: "National Government" vote is compared to Conservative vote in 1935 election.

1935 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeWilliam Allen Walsh16,20349.44-26.01
LiberalAdam Kirk Cameron11,96736.52+11.98
ReconstructionClifford Henry Cheasley2,7828.49
Co-operative CommonwealthLloyd B. Almond1,4734.50
IndependentThomas Henry Carveth3431.05
Total valid votes32,768100.0
ConservativeholdSwing-18.99
1930 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobert Smeaton White19,93275.46-0.55
LiberalOctavia Grace Ritchie England6,48324.54+0.55
Total valid votes26,415100.0
ConservativeholdSwing-0.55
1926 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
ConservativeRobert Smeaton White14,24976.00+6.33
LiberalThomas Henry Carveth4,49924.00
Total valid votes18,748100.0
1925 Canadian federal election
PartyCandidateVotes%
ConservativeRobert Smeaton White16,37769.67
Independent LiberalRobert Louis Calder7,12930.33
Total valid votes23,506100.0

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]

Riding history from theLibrary of Parliament:

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Statistics Canada: 2016
  2. ^Statistics Canada: 2016
  3. ^"Quebec / Mount Royal". Elections Canada. 2015. Retrieved8 September 2017.
  4. ^"Nearly 200 rookie MPs were elected on Monday. Here's who to watch".National Post. Retrieved22 October 2015.
  5. ^Radio-Canada, Médias numériques de."Tableau de bord des résultats électoraux de Radio-Canada".Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Retrieved3 May 2025.
  6. ^Radio-Canada, Médias numériques de."Résultats | Élections Canada 2020".Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Retrieved3 May 2025.
  7. ^Radio-Canada, Médias numériques de."Résultats élections fédérales 2025 | Info".Radio-Canada (in Canadian French). Retrieved3 May 2025.
  8. ^"Statistics Canada: Estimation of the Jewish Population". Elections Canada. 2019. Retrieved19 November 2024.
  9. ^"Statistics Canada: 2011 National Household Survey Profile". 8 May 2013.
  10. ^"Mother Tongue (269), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age (15A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada, Provinces and Territories and Federal Electoral Districts (2013 Representation Order), 2016 Census - 100% Data". 2 August 2017.
  11. ^"Voter information service".Elections Canada. Retrieved3 May 2025.
  12. ^"Election Night Results - Electoral Districts". Elections Canada. Retrieved3 May 2025.
  13. ^"Transposition of Votes from the 44th General Election to the 2023 Representation Orders".Elections Canada. Retrieved9 April 2024.
  14. ^"List of confirmed candidates – September 20, 2021 Federal Election".Elections Canada. Retrieved2 September 2021.
  15. ^"List of confirmed candidates".Elections Canada. Retrieved3 October 2019.
  16. ^"Official Voting Results". Elections Canada. Retrieved22 September 2021.
  17. ^Elections Canada – Election Results, 22 October 2015
  18. ^Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates
Parliament of Canada
Preceded byConstituency represented by the Prime Minister
1968–1979
Succeeded by
Preceded byConstituency represented by the Prime Minister
1980–1984
Succeeded by
Liberal
Bloc Québécois
New Democratic
Central Quebec
Côte-Nord and Saguenay
Eastern Quebec
The Eastern Townships
The Laurentides, Outaouais
and Northern Quebec
Montreal
(East,West,North) & Laval
Laval
Montérégie
Quebec City
Until2025
Until2015
Until 2006
Until 2004
Until 2000
Until 1997
Until 1993
Until 1988
Until 1984
Until 1980
Until 1979
Until 1974
Until 1972
Until 1968
Until 1962
Until 1953
Until 1949
Until 1935
Until 1925
Until 1917
Before 1900


45°31′00″N73°38′30″W / 45.51667°N 73.64167°W /45.51667; -73.64167

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