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Mount Bibele

Coordinates:44°16′14″N11°22′22″E / 44.27056°N 11.37278°E /44.27056; 11.37278
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian mountain in the Apennines

Mount Bibele
House at Mount Bibele
Highest point
Elevation617 m (2,024 ft)
Coordinates44°16′14″N11°22′22″E / 44.27056°N 11.37278°E /44.27056; 11.37278
Naming
EtymologyLikely derives from the Latin word Bibo, which means to drink
Language of nameItalian
Geography
Mount Bibele is located in Emilia-Romagna
Mount Bibele
Mount Bibele
CountryItaly
RegionEmilia-Romagna
Parent rangeApennines

Mount Bibele is a large mountain in theApennine mountains which acts as a divide between thedrainage basins of theIdice river to the east and theZena river to the west. Its highest point is 617 m (2,024 ft) above sea level. The mountain is located in thecommune ofMonterenzio.

Etymology

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Thetoponym Bibele likely derives from the Latin verbbibo which means to drink. Medieval documents describe a mountain with the nameMonte Bibulo.[1]

Geography

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The mountain is made ofsandstones,biocalcarenite, andmarls from theMioceneepoch of theNeogenegeologic period.[2] The mountain has three peaks. Mount Bibele is the highest and is 617 metres (2,024 ft) high. It is the origin of the name of the mountain. The other peaks are Mount Tamburino, which is 575 m high, and Mount Savino, which is 550 m high.[3]

History

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Artifacts from a tomb found at Mount Bibele

This region was likely settled by humans due to its naturally fortified position that allows for a view of theRaticosa pass and access to thePo valley. This provided an economic benefit as it was on a trade route between theEtruscan civilization and central Italy.[4]

Archaeological evidence has revealed that it was inhabited as early as the EuropeanCopper Age. Anecropolis on the site was used by theLa Tène culture, the Etruscan civilization, and the Celts.[5] The oldest tombs in the cemetery date from 450 to 350 BCE and likely belong to the Etruscan civilization. Tombs dating back to the later parts of the 4th century BCE haveCeltic artifacts. The necropolis is the largest Celtic cemetery found inItaly. There are 171 tombs including 123inhumations and 38cremations. Excavations at the cemetery began in 1980.[2] Numerousceramics and bronzestatuettes have also been found.[3][6][4]

References

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  1. ^"LOCATION OF MOUNT BIBELE" (in Italian). Archived fromthe original on 30 January 2021. Retrieved9 March 2021.
  2. ^abScheeres, Mirjam; Knipper, Corina; Hauschild, Maya; Schönfelder, Martin; Siebel, Wolfgang; Vitali, Daniele; Pare, Christopher; Alt, Kurt W. (1 October 2013)."Evidence for "Celtic migrations"? Strontium isotope analysis at the early La Tène (LT B) cemeteries of Nebringen (Germany) and Monte Bibele (Italy)".Journal of Archaeological Science.40 (10):3614–3625.Bibcode:2013JArSc..40.3614S.doi:10.1016/j.jas.2013.05.003.ISSN 0305-4403.Archived from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved10 March 2023.
  3. ^ab"Monte Bibele, Monterenzio, Monte Bibele, ambito culturale etrusco celtico, età etrusco celtica".bbcc.ibc.regione.emilia-romagna.it (in Italian). 14 August 2016. Archived fromthe original on 12 February 2023. Retrieved9 March 2023.
  4. ^abFiori, C.; Vitali, D.; Camurri, E.; Fabbri, B.; Gualtieri, S. (1 September 2011)."Archaeometrical study of Celtic ceramics from Monte Bibele (Bologna, Italy)".Applied Clay Science. Environment and Archaeology at the 14th International Clay Conference.53 (3):454–465.Bibcode:2011ApCS...53..454F.doi:10.1016/j.clay.2010.11.008.ISSN 0169-1317.
  5. ^Gualandi, Patricia Brasili (1992)."Food habits and dental disease in an Iron-Age population".Anthropologischer Anzeiger.50 (1/2):67–82.doi:10.1127/anthranz/50/1992/67.ISSN 0003-5548.JSTOR 29540202.Archived from the original on 10 March 2023. Retrieved10 March 2023.
  6. ^Roncaglia, Carolynn E. (15 May 2018).Northern Italy in the Roman World: From the Bronze Age to Late Antiquity. JHU Press. p. 16.ISBN 978-1-4214-2519-1.Archived from the original on 25 March 2023. Retrieved10 March 2023.

External links

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Mount Bibele at Wikipedia'ssister projects
International
Geographic
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