| Motion Picture Funnies Weekly | |
|---|---|
 Planned premiere issue (1939) Cover art byFred Schwab | |
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | First Funnies, Inc. |
| Format | Anthology |
| Publication date | 1939 |
| No. of issues | 1 (unpublished) |
| Main character(s) | Sub-Mariner,American Ace |
| Creative team | |
| Written by | Bill Everett Paul J. Lauretta |
| Artist(s) | Bill Everett Paul J. Lauretta |
Motion Picture Funnies Weekly is a 36-page Americancomic book created in 1939, and designed to be a promotional giveaway in movie theaters. While the idea proved unsuccessful, and only a handful of sample copies of issue #1 were printed, the periodical is historically important for introducing the enduringMarvel Comics characterNamor the Sub-Mariner, created by writer-artistBill Everett.
Motion Picture Funnies Weekly was produced byFirst Funnies, Inc., one of the 1930s–1940sGolden Age of comic books "packagers" that would create outsourced comics on demand for publishers. The company, founded byCentaur Publicationsart directorLloyd Jacquet and later namedFunnies Inc., planned to be a publisher itself, withMotion Picture Funnies Weekly as its initial product.[1] While the postal indicia gives the publisher as First Funnies, Inc., the back cover, a house ad, directs interested parties to contact Funnies, Inc.[2]
The comic, with black-and-white pages and a color cover[3] and designed to be distributed to children in movie theaters, was never published, although samples were printed to show theater-owners.[4][5] Either eight[3] or nine[5] samples exist (sources differ). All but one were discovered at the late Jacquet's estate sale in 1974.[3][6] One sample, dubbed the "Pay Copy", contains written payment information for the various creators who contributed to the comic.[7] Additionally, proof sheets were found there for the covers of issues #2–4.[8]
The discovery of the hitherto forgottenMotion Picture Funnies Weekly rewrote an early part of the history of comics, and caused a sensation at the time.[6]Marvel Comics, in 1978, describing the creation of itssuperhero theSub-Mariner, wrote:
Sub-Mariner's first story, eight pages long, was written, penciled, inked and lettered by the lateWilliam Blake "Bill" Everett, for publication in the pilot issue of a small giveaway comic book titledMotion Picture Funnies Weekly. This comic was the first item produced by the Lloyd V. Jacquet art shop, Funnies, Inc. (then called First Funnies, Inc.); the Sub-Mariner story was dated April 1939. It was the idea of those who operated Funnies, Inc. to distribute Motion Picture Funnies Weekly through movie theaters to attract customers. Apparently the theater owners thought little of the venture and the project was unsuccessful.[8]
The "Comic Books on Microfiche" collection of theUniversity of Tulsa's McFarlin Library listsCentaur Publications'Amazing Man Comics #5 (Sept. 1939), the premiere issue, as continuing the numbering ofMotion Picture Funnies Weekly,[9] but this is unconfirmed.[10]
No copy was filed with theLibrary of Congress.[6]
The first issue included Bill Everett's original eight-page Sub-Mariner origin story,[5][7][11][12][13] which was expanded by four pages when it eventually saw print inMarvel Comics #1 (Oct. 1939) – the first publication of Marvel Comics' Golden Age predecessor,Timely Comics, the contents for which were supplied by Funnies, Inc. The final panel on page 8 contained a box reading "Continued Next Week", as well as a notation indicating an April 1939 date for the art. The box remained, sans words and colored in, when reprinted as part of the 12-page story inMarvel Comics #1 (Oct. 1939), and reprinted as the original eight-page story in Marvel'sThe Invaders #20 (Sept. 1977).[14][15] As historianLes Daniels writes,
Early in 1939 a bizarre character called The Sub-Mariner ... had been featured in the black-and-whiteMotion Picture Funnies Weekly, a failed promotional giveaway that Funnies, Inc. had produced. The creator of that story was a struggling young artist fromMassachusetts named Bill Everett. ... [The character] became the first Marvel hero: he was created by Everett before any other comic book character published by the[Martin] Goodman group. Everett and his fish-man might have been dead in the water, but happily for all concerned, the story from the theater giveaway was repackaged for the first issue of Goodman's first comic book."[4]
Another Timely character that debuted inMotion Picture Funnies Weekly was writer-artistPaul J. Lauretta's aviator hero theAmerican Ace,[11][16] whose origin eventually appeared in two six-page stories inMarvel Mystery Comics #2–3 (Dec. 1939 – Jan. 1940), following the renaming ofMarvel Comics after issue #1.
Additional features inMotion Picture Funnies Weekly #1 were "Spy Ring", starring a masked, non-costumed crimefighter, the Wasp, drawn and likely written by Arthur Pinajian under the pseudonym Jay Fletcher and reprinted as the feature "The Wasp" and the story titled "The Spy Ring Case" inSilver Streak Comics #1 (Dec. 1939);[17][18] "Kar Toon and his Copy Cat" byMartin Filchock, and an activity page, "Fun-o-graphs," by Vernon Miller, both reprinted in Pelican Publications'Green Giant Comics #1 (1940);[19] and "Jolly the Newsie" by George Peter.[2]
CartoonistFred Schwab drew the cover.[2][20][n 1] Another cartoonist, Martin Filchock, drew the covers of #2 and #4, andMax Neill the cover of #3,[8] with each of these latter covers signed by the artist.[21]
... Bill Everett drew the first adventure of 'Sub-Mariner' for No. 1 ofMotion Picture Funnies Weekly, a promotional project that misfired.