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Moschiola

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Genus of mammals

Moschiola
"Tragulus meminna"
from theFauna of British India
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Artiodactyla
Family:Tragulidae
Genus:Moschiola
Gray, 1852
Type species
Moschus meminna
Erxleben, 1777

Moschiola, thespotted chevrotains, are a genus of smalleven-toed ungulates in the familyTragulidae. They are found in forests inIndia,Sri Lanka and perhapsNepal, and have pale-spotted or -striped upperparts unlike the other Asian members of the family, the mouse-deer of the genusTragulus.[1]

In former times, the genus was usually treated asmonotypic. Described asMoschus meminna, for most of the time the nameTragulus meminna was used, but changed toMoschiola meminna eventually. In the 21st century, this is increasingly divided into up to threeparapatricspecies:[2]

ImageScientific nameCommon nameDistribution
M. meminnasensu strictoSri Lankan spotted chevrotaindrier parts of Sri Lanka
M. indicaIndian spotted chevrotainSouth Asian mainland north to Nepal
M. kathygreYellow-striped chevrotainhumid parts of Sri Lanka

References

[edit]
  1. ^Nowak, R. M. (eds) (1999).Walker's Mammals of the World. 6th edition. Johns Hopkins University Press.
  2. ^Groves, C.; Meijaard, E. (2005)."Intraspecific variation inMoschiola, the Indian Chevrotain"(PDF).The Raffles Bulletin of Zoology Supplement.12:413–421.

External links

[edit]
ExtantArtiodactyla species
SuborderRuminantia
Antilocapridae
Antilocapra
Giraffidae
Okapia
Giraffa
Moschidae
Moschus
Tragulidae
Hyemoschus
Moschiola
Tragulus
Cervidae
Large family listed below
Bovidae
Large family listed below
FamilyCervidae
Cervinae
Muntiacus
Elaphodus
Dama
Axis
Rucervus
Elaphurus
Rusa
Cervus
Capreolinae
Alces
Hydropotes
Capreolus
Rangifer
Hippocamelus
Mazama
Ozotoceros
Blastocerus
Pudu
Pudella
Odocoileus
Subulo
FamilyBovidae
Hippotraginae
Hippotragus
Oryx
Addax
Reduncinae
Kobus
Redunca
Aepycerotinae
Aepyceros
Peleinae
Pelea
Alcelaphinae
Beatragus
Damaliscus
Alcelaphus
Connochaetes
Pantholopinae
Pantholops
Caprinae
Large subfamily listed below
Bovinae
Large subfamily listed below
Antilopinae
Large subfamily listed below
FamilyBovidae (subfamilyCaprinae)
Ammotragus
Arabitragus
Budorcas
Capra
Capricornis
Hemitragus
Naemorhedus
Oreamnos
Ovibos
Nilgiritragus
Ovis
Pseudois
Rupicapra
FamilyBovidae (subfamilyBovinae)
Boselaphini
Tetracerus
Boselaphus
Bovini
Bubalus
Bos
Pseudoryx
Syncerus
Tragelaphini
Tragelaphus
(includingkudus)
Taurotragus
FamilyBovidae (subfamilyAntilopinae)
Antilopini
Ammodorcas
Antidorcas
Antilope
Eudorcas
Gazella
Litocranius
Nanger
Procapra
Saigini
Saiga
Neotragini
Dorcatragus
Madoqua
Neotragus
Nesotragus
Oreotragus
Ourebia
Raphicerus
Cephalophini
Cephalophus
Philantomba
Sylvicapra
SuborderSuina
Suidae
Babyrousa
Hylochoerus
Phacochoerus
Porcula
Potamochoerus
Sus
Tayassuidae
Tayassu
Catagonus
Dicotyles
SuborderTylopoda
Camelidae
Lama
Camelus
SuborderWhippomorpha
Hippopotamidae
Hippopotamus
Choeropsis
Cetacea
Moschiola


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