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Mosbach

Coordinates:49°21′8″N9°8′48″E / 49.35222°N 9.14667°E /49.35222; 9.14667
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused withMoßbach orMoosbach, Bavaria.
Town in Baden-Württemberg, Germany
Mosbach
Coat of arms of Mosbach
Coat of arms
Location of Mosbach within Neckar-Odenwald-Kreis district
Mosbach is located in Germany
Mosbach
Mosbach
Show map of Germany
Mosbach is located in Baden-Württemberg
Mosbach
Mosbach
Show map of Baden-Württemberg
Coordinates:49°21′8″N9°8′48″E / 49.35222°N 9.14667°E /49.35222; 9.14667
CountryGermany
StateBaden-Württemberg
Admin. regionKarlsruhe
DistrictNeckar-Odenwald-Kreis
Subdivisions6
Government
 • Lord mayor(2022–30)Julian Stipp[1]
Area
 • Total
62.23 km2 (24.03 sq mi)
Elevation
156 m (512 ft)
Population
 (2022-12-31)[2]
 • Total
23,484
 • Density380/km2 (980/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Postal codes
74821
Dialling codes06261, 06263 (Reichenbuch), 06267 (Sattelbach)
Vehicle registrationMOS, BCH
Websitewww.mosbach.de

Mosbach (German:[ˈmoːsˌbax];South Franconian:Mossbach) is a town in the north ofBaden-Württemberg, Germany. It is the seat of theNeckar-Odenwalddistrict and has a population of approximately 25,000 distributed in six boroughs: Mosbach Town, Lohrbach, Neckarelz, Diedesheim, Sattelbach and Reichenbuch.

Geography

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Mosbach is located about 35 km east ofHeidelberg, south of theOdenwald mountains at a height of 134-354m at the confluence of theNeckar and theElz. The town is part of the conservation areaNeckartal-Odenwald Nature Park and theUNESCOBergstrasse-Odenwald Nature Park.

Climate data for Mosbach (precipitation normals 1991-2020)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Averageprecipitation mm90.076.677.251.181.071.181.671.167.179.882.6109.6938.8
Averageprecipitation inches3.543.023.042.013.192.803.212.802.643.143.254.3136.95
Source:Deutscher Wetterdienst[3]

History

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The settlement of Mosbach developed around theBenedictine monastery ofMosbach Abbey ("Monasterium Mosabach"), the first written record of which dates from the 9th century. In 1241 rights and privileges had been granted to Mosbach as anImperial free city. These rights were lost in 1362 when Mosbach became part of theElectorate of the Palatinate. With the division of the lands of KingRupert in 1410, Mosbach became the capital of a small principality known asPalatinate-Mosbach as the inheritance for his sonOtto I. With the death of his brotherJohn, Count Palatine of Neumarkt 1443, the territory ofPalatinate-Neumarkt was added in a personal union to Palatinate-Mosbach creating the territory ofPalatinate-Mosbach-Neumarkt. This principality was dissolved with the death of Count PalatineOtto II in 1499. The city and adjoining territory reverted to theElectorate of the Palatinate, and Mosbach became the capital of the administrative district of"Oberamt Mosbach". In 1806 the city was made part of theGrand Duchy of Baden. InWorld War II, the Mosbach area was the location of aDaimler-Benz[4] underground airplane engine factory,[4][5] codenamed "Goldfisch".[4] It was occupied by the289th Combat Engineer Battalion in the immediate postwar period.

Twin towns and sister cities

[edit]
See also:List of twin towns and sister cities in Germany

Mosbach istwinned with:[6]

Points of interest

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Historic sites include:

  • the historic town centre with the pedestrian area andtimber-framed houses, such as:
    • the Palm House built in 1610, which is the town's emblem
    • the Salzhaus, which is the oldest timber-framed house
  • old town hall with tower
  • the former collegiate church, now a parish church, of which the nave is used by theProtestants, and the chancel by theRoman Catholics
  • theTempelhaus in Neckarelz, which has the character of both a castle and a church.

Mosbach lies on twoheritage routes:

  • theBurgenstraße (“Castle Road”), linking many historic castles
  • theDeutsche Fachwerkstraße (“German Half-timbered Road”), joining the locations of many of the best German half-timbered buildings
  • Kickelhain House
    Kickelhain House
  • The “Palmsche Haus” at the market place
    The “Palmsche Haus” at the market place
  • Market place, opposite side to the “Palmsche Haus”
    Market place, opposite side to the “Palmsche Haus”
  • Town hall
    Town hall
  • A picturesque corner
    A picturesque corner
  • Mosbach and the other cities on the Neckar River
    Mosbach and the other cities on the Neckar River
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMosbach.

Notable people born in Mosbach

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  • TM Garret, German-American human-rights activist
  • Franz Müller, German film director, screenwriter and producer

See also

[edit]

References

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  1. ^Oberbürgermeisterwahl Mosbach 2022, Staatsanzeiger.
  2. ^"Bevölkerung nach Nationalität und Geschlecht am 31. Dezember 2022" [Population by nationality and sex as of December 31, 2022](CSV) (in German).Statistisches Landesamt Baden-Württemberg. June 2023.
  3. ^"Niederschlag: vieljährige Mittelwerte 1991 - 2020" [Precipitation: Long-term averages for 1991-2020].dwd.de (in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst. Retrieved23 February 2024.
  4. ^abc"A Year of Potsdam". Office of Military Government. Economics Division. 1946.
  5. ^Gurney, Gene (Major, USAF) (1962),The War in the Air: a pictorial history of World War II Air Forces in combat, New York: Bonanza Books, p. 220{{citation}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  6. ^"Partnerstädte".mosbach.de (in German). Mosbach. Retrieved2021-02-25.
Towns and municipalities inNeckar-Odenwald (district)
Coat of arms
Coat of arms
Important cities and tourist sites in Germany: Greater region ofHeidelberg /Rhine-NeckarPalatinate
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