Morton Wilfred Bloomfield (May 19, 1913 – April 14, 1987) was an American medievalist. He was the Arthur Kingsley Porter Professor of English atHarvard University.^[1] He is best known for his scholarly work, teaching and mentoring on Medieval literature, language, as well as contributions to intellectual history, literary criticism and theory. He also was one of the founders of the first U.S. national center for the humanities, theNational Humanities Center.

Born inMontreal,Quebec, Canada,^[1] Bloomfield received aB.A. (1934) andM.A. (1935) fromMcGill University and aPh.D. (1938) from theUniversity of Wisconsin.^[1]

DuringWorld War II (1942–45), he worked in MIRS (Military Intelligence Research Section) and conducted order-of-battle research at the Pentagon and in London for which he was decorated with aBronze Star Medal (1946). Notably, he also taught German officers (POWs waiting to be released) English literature at the end of the war.

In 1961, Bloomfield was appointed to the faculty of Harvard University after holding positions at the University of Wisconsin, theUniversity of Akron,New York University (serving as the Berg Professor of English from 1955 to 1956), and, from 1946 to 1961, atOhio State University. In 1971, he was appointedArthur Kingsley Porter Professor of English. He chaired the Harvard English department^[2] from 1968 to 1972. He became emeritus in 1983 and fully retired in 1986.^[1] After his retirement, he taught and lectured at various institutions, most notably as Distinguished Visiting Professor of English atStanford University in 1986.

In 1987 the Morton W. Bloomfield Lecture/Visiting Fellowship fund was endowed in the Harvard English Department to bring in scholars from around the world to study, develop and present current work on a wide range of topics related tomedieval studies. Recent holders of the Morton Bloomfield Fellowship include Susanna Fein (2009–10), Tara Williams,Laura Ashe (2015–16), Ad Putter (2017–18),Anthony Bale (2018–19), andSebastian Sobecki (2022-23).

Over a 50-year career, Bloomfield published over 200 articles and books on medieval literature, language, literary criticism/theory, the history of ideas andwisdom literature. His major works includedThe Seven Deadly Sins: An Introduction to the History of a Religious Concept (1952);Piers Plowman as a Fourteenth Century Apocalypse (1961); with Leonard NewmarkA Linguistic Introduction to the History of English (1963);Essays and Explorations: Studies in Language and Literature (1970);Incipits of Latin Works on the Virtues and Vices, 1110-1500 (1979); and, posthumously, with Charles W. DunnThe Role of the Poet in Early Societies (1989). In 1993 Elizabeth Walsh and Susie M. Barretta edited a collection of his essays from the last 17 years of his life and published them asThe Light of Learning.

With his colleagueGregory Vlastos, Bloomfield conceptualized and laid the groundwork for the establishment of theNational Humanities Center inResearch Triangle Park, a private, nonprofit organization, and "the only independent institute dedicated exclusively to advanced study in all areas of the humanities."^[3] He served as chairman of the center's Board of Trustees from 1973 to 1976.

Called "one of the truly great medieval scholars" of his generation and "one of the glories of the Harvard English department," Bloomfield was twice awarded aGuggenheim Fellowship (1949; 1964); was a member of theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences (1963); a Fellow of theMedieval Academy of America (1967); a corresponding fellow of theBritish Academy (1975); a member of theAmerican Philosophical Society (1981); and served on the Executive Committee of theModern Language Association during a turbulent time in academia (1966–69).^[1]

In 1965, Bloomfield, being recognized for his book onPiers Plowman and his contributions to medieval studies, was awarded theMedieval Academy of America's Charles HomerHaskins Medal; and in 1976 he was elected president of theMedieval Academy of America.

Bloomfield also received honorary degrees fromWestern Michigan University (1982),Binghamton University (1986) andBar-Ilan University (1986).

He was a fellow at theCenter for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences at Stanford (1967–68); a member of IAUPE^[4] (International Association of University Professors of English); and a Scholar at theInstitute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey (1972).

In honor of his career and becoming emeritus,Larry Benson and Siegfried Wenzel in 1982 edited afestschrift for Bloomfield,The Wisdom of Poetry.

Bloomfield married Caroline Lichtenberg in 1952. Caroline died in 2020. He is survived by their three children, Micah, Hanna and Sam. To date, his additional descendants are seven grandchildren and five great-grandchildren.

[1]Harvard Scholars in English 1890 – 1990, (1991), p. 117

• 1913 births
• 1987 deaths
• Stanford University faculty
• Harvard University faculty
• University of Wisconsin–Madison alumni
• McGill University alumni
• Canadian emigrants to the United States
• University of Akron alumni
• University of Wisconsin–Madison faculty
• Writers from Montreal
• New York University faculty
• Ohio State University faculty
• Canadian medievalists
• Fellows of the Medieval Academy of America
• Corresponding fellows of the British Academy
• 20th-century American male writers

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