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Mortlake High Street

Coordinates:51°28′11″N0°15′39″W / 51.46986°N 0.26085°W /51.46986; -0.26085
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Street in London, England

View looking eastwards from Mortlake Green including the wall of the old Mortlake Brewery
TheTudorSt Mary's Church
123 Mortlake High Street, an eighteenth-century building which served as the town hall of theBorough of Barnes from 1895 to 1940
Mortlake Green at the western end of the street

Mortlake High Street is a street running throughMortlake inwest London in England, United Kingdom. Located in theLondon Borough of Richmond, it is the historichigh street of Mortlake dating back several centuries. It runs from east to west, beginning atThe Terrace, Barnes and running parallel to the southern bank of theRiver Thames and finishing at Mortlake Green close toMortlake railway station and the site of the former Mortlake Brewery. It forms part of theA3003 road.

Mortlake was celebrated for itstapestry works in the earlymodern era.[1] The High Street provided the historic centre of the local area, only being overshadowed by the later development ofEast Sheen a little to the south as the formerly rural area was developed during the urbanisation of London. Mortlake Railway Station opened in 1846 to provide Mortlake with trains toCentral London whileBarnes Bridge railway station, a little to the east of the high street, opened in 1916 on theHounslow Loop. The architecture of the street is a mixture of different periods, includingEdwardian and later twentieth centuryapartments alongside buildings such as theGeorgianGrade II listed house at 117 Mortlake High Street.[2]

The Anglican churchSt Mary the Virgin is located on the southern side of the street. The current building dates back to theTudor period, but an earlier chapel existed from 1348.[3] The Prime MinisterHenry Addington is buried in the churchyard.[4] TheCatholic churchSt Mary Magdalen is located a little further to the south on Worple Street. Built in 1852 in theGothic Revival style it features thetomb of Sir Richard Burton, the noted explorer and writer.[4]

The house at123 Mortlake High Street, at the eastern end of the street, was built in 1720. Historic residents have includedLady Byron and the Irish soldierSir Garnet Wolseley. From 1895 to 1940 it served as thetown hall ofBorough of Barnes, until it was bombed during theLondon Blitz of 1940. It was painted in the early nineteenth century byTurner, and is nowGrade II* listed.[5]

From 1901 to 1959Barnes power station operated on the High Street. Now decommissioned, the building still stands on the street.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^Cherry & Pevsner p.514
  2. ^Historic England."117, High Street SW14 (1065427)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved10 May 2023.
  3. ^Historic England."Parish Church of St Mary (1357705)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved10 May 2023.
  4. ^abFisher p.217
  5. ^Historic England."Limes House and forecourt piers (1065428)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved10 May 2023.

Bibliography

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  • Cherry, Bridget & Pevsner, Nikolaus.London 2: South. Yale University Press, 2002.
  • Fisher, Stuart.Rivers of Britain: Estuaries, Tideways, Havens, Lochs, Firths and Kyles. A & C Black, 2012.
  • Sloane, Barney Hoad, Stewart.Early Modern Industry and Settlement: Excavations at George Street, Richmond, and High Street, Mortlake, in the London Borough of Richmond Upon Thames. Museum of London Archaeology Service, 2003.

Media related toMortlake High Street at Wikimedia Commons

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51°28′11″N0°15′39″W / 51.46986°N 0.26085°W /51.46986; -0.26085

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