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Montubio

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Ethnic group in coastal Ecuador

Straw items of the Montubio from the Museo del Banco Central

Montubio is the term used to describe themestizo people of the countryside of coastalEcuador.^[1] The Montubio make up 7.4% of the country's population and were recognized as a distinct ethnicity by the government in the spring of 2001 after protests that included protracted hunger strikes. TheCouncil for the Development of the Montubio People of the Ecuadorian Coast and Subtropical Zones of the Littoral Region (CODEPMOC) was granted official status and government funding.

The Montubio are known for their ranching activities, rodeos,machetes and distinctive attire (includingPanama hats, originally made inMontecristi). In Ecuadorian literature, the Montubios have been written as "a local stock coastal character" by novelistAlfredo Pareja Diezcanseco and the "Guayaquil Group": Demetrio Aguilera Malta, Enrique Gil Gilberto, and Joaquín Gallegos Lara. They have also been recorded by Jenny Estrada inEl Montubio – un forjador de identidad (1996),Teodoro Crespo inEl Montuvio: Centro de la Colonización (1959, 2nd Edition), and by José de la Cuadra inEl Montuvio Ecuatoriano (1937).^[2]