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Montreal Royals

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the Canadian Baseball League club, seeMontreal Royales. For the former ice hockey team, seeRoyal Montreal Hockey Club. For other uses, seeMontreal Royals (disambiguation).
Minor league baseball team
Montreal Royals
Minor league affiliations
Class
  • Class AAA (1946–1960)
  • Class AA (1928–1945)
  • Class B (1922–1924)
  • Class AA (1912–1917)
  • Class A (1897–1911)
League
Major league affiliations
Team
Minor league titles
League titles(9)
  • 1898
  • 1922
  • 1941
  • 1946
  • 1948
  • 1949
  • 1951
  • 1953
  • 1958
Team data
Ballpark

TheMontreal Royals (French:Royaux de Montréal) were aminor league professionalbaseball team inMontreal, Quebec, during 1897–1917 and 1928–1960. A member of theInternational League, the Royals were the topfarm club (Class AAA) of theBrooklyn Dodgers from 1939; pioneeringAfrican-American playerJackie Robinson was a member for the 1946 season. The 1946 Royals were recognized as one of the100 greatest minor league teams of all time.[3]

History

[edit]
1948 team
Delorimier Stadium, seen here in 1950, was the home of the Montreal Royals.

In 1928,George Stallings, a formerMajor League Baseball executive andSouthern United Statesplanter, formed a partnership with Montreal lawyer and politicianAthanase David and businessmanErnest Savard to resurrect the Montreal Royals. Among the team's other local affluent notables were close friends Lucien Beauregard, Romeo Gauvreau, Hector H. Racine, andCharles E. Trudeau. Trudeau, businessman and father of the future 15thPrime Minister of Canada,Pierre Trudeau (and grandfather to the 23rd Prime Minister,Justin Trudeau), would remain on the Montreal Baseball Club Inc.Board of Directors until his death in 1935.[4] Together these men financed and builtDelorimier Stadium(also known as Montreal Stadium, Hector Racine Stadium and Delorimier Downs) at Delorimier Avenue and Ontario Street in east-end Montreal to serve as the team's home field.[citation needed]

This version of the Montreal Royals enjoyed great success, particularly after it became the top farm team of the Dodgers in 1939. The Royals launched the baseball careers ofSparky Anderson,Gene Mauch,Roberto Clemente and the man who brokeMajor League Baseball'scolor barrier with Montreal in 1946,Jackie Robinson. Other Royals' players of note includeDuke Snider,Don Drysdale,Chuck Connors,Walter Alston,Roy Campanella,Johnny Podres and the winningest pitcher in the history of the team,Tommy Lasorda.[5]

Baseball's Fabulous Montreal Royals book (1996) displayingJackie Robinson on the cover

The team holds a unique place in baseball history for being the first major-league affiliate to break the so-called"baseball colour barrier". On October 23, 1945, two members of the Brooklyn National League Baseball Club Inc. Board of Directors, Montreal Royals owner and team president, Hector Racine, and Brooklyn Dodgersgeneral manager,Branch Rickey, signedJackie Robinson, anAfrican-American.[6][7] Robinson played with the Royals during the 1946 season. John Wright and Roy Partlow, black pitchers, also played with the Royals that year.[8]

Jackie Robinson uniform worn with the Royals

During that season, Robinson faced the race-related resistance from his manager (aMississippian,Clay Hopper) and teammates but soon won them over with his masterful play (beginning with his spectacular debut in the opening game against theJersey City Giants) and courage facing hostile crowds and opponents. As for his home city, he was welcomed immediately by the public, who followed his performance that season with intense adoration. For the rest of his life, Robinson remained grateful to the people ofMontreal for making the city a welcoming oasis for him and his wife during that difficult 1946 season. They lived in an apartment in a white, Francophone neighbourhood of Montreal that summer at 832 avenue de Gaspé.[9][10]

Statue at Montreal'sOlympic Stadium of the Royals' most famous player,Jackie Robinson made by sculptorJules Lasalle

Robinson then left to play for the Dodgers the following year, but not before winning theLittle World Series and being chased by exultant Montreal fans right to the train as he left. InKen Burns' documentary filmBaseball, the narrator quotes Sam Maltin, a sports journalist with the Montreal Herald: "It was probably the only day in history that a black man ran from a white mob with love instead of lynching on its mind."[citation needed]

The Royals continued through the 1960 season, two years after the Dodgers moved to Los Angeles. On September 13, 1960, Dodgers PresidentWalter O'Malley announced that due to weak attendance, the Dodgers were ending their 21-year affiliation with the team. While a new affiliation with theMinnesota Twins was arranged, efforts to keep the team in Montreal failed, and the franchise was relocated toSyracuse, New York, for 1961, and became theSyracuse Chiefs. Montreal would gain anMLB team, theExpos, in 1969; "Royals" was suggested as a nickname for that team but was taken instead by the newAmerican League club in Kansas City.[citation needed]

Titles

[edit]

The Royals won theGovernors' Cup, the championship of the IL, 7 times, and played in the championship series 11 times.

Montreal Royals records

[edit]
Royals and Jackie Robinson memorial at former location ofDelorimier Stadium.
YearWinsLossesPercentageFinish
18974976.3927th
18986848.5861st
18996251.5492nd
19005472.4297th
19016567.4926th
19025977.4346th
19033795.2807th
19046762.5195th
19055680.4126th
19065783.4077th
19074685.3518th
19086475.4615th
19096883.4506th
19107180.4705th
19117280.4745th
19127181.4676th
19137477.4905th
19146089.4037th
19156770.4895th
19167564.5393rd
19175694.3737th
19288484.5005th
19298879.5274th
19309672.5713rd
19318580.5154th
19329078.5364th
19338184.4906th
19347377.4876th
19359262.5971st
19367181.4676th
19378267.5502nd
19386984.4516th
19396488.4217th
19408080.5005th
19419064.5842nd
19428271.5362nd
19437676.5004th
19447380.4776th
19459558.6211st
194610054.6491st
19479360.6082nd
19489459.6141st
19498470.5453rd
19508667.5622nd
19519559.6171st
19529556.6291st
195389635862nd
19548866.5712nd
19559559.6171st
19568072.5264th
19576886.4428th
19589063.5881st
19597282.4686th
19606292.4038th

Junior World Series appearances

[edit]
YearWinnerLoserMargin of victory
1941Columbus Red BirdsRoyals4 games to 2
1946RoyalsLouisville Colonels4 games to 2
1948RoyalsSt. Paul Saints4 games to 1
1949Indianapolis IndiansRoyals4 games to 2
1951Milwaukee BrewersRoyals4 games to 2
1953RoyalsKansas City Blues4 games to 1
1958Minneapolis MillersRoyals4 games to 2

Montreal Royals managers

[edit]
Year(s)Name
1897George Weidman
1897–1902Charles Dooley
1903Gene DeMontreville
1904Charlie Atherton
1904Ed Barrow
1905–1906Jimmy Bannon
1906–1907Malachi Kittridge
1907James Morgan
1908–1909Doc Casey
1910Ed Barrow
1911Edward J. McCafferty
1912Billy Lush
1912–1914Kitty Bransfield
1914–1917Dan Howley
1928George Stallings
1928–1932Ed Holly
1932–1933Doc Gautreau
1933–1934Oscar Roettger
1934–1936Frank Shaughnessy
1936Harry Smythe
1937–1938Walter "Rabbit" Maranville
1938Alex Hooks
1939Burleigh Grimes
1940–1942Clyde Sukeforth
1943Fresco Thompson
1944–1945Bruno Betzel
1946–1949Clay Hopper
1950–1953Walter Alston
1954Max Macon
1955–1957Greg Mulleavy
1957Al Campanis
1957Al Ronning
1957Tommy Holmes
1958–1960Clay Bryant

Notable former players

[edit]

Montreal Royals in the Major LeagueBaseball Hall of Fame

[edit]
NameTenure
Walter AlstonManager, 1950–1953
Ed BarrowManager, 1904, 1910
Roy Campanella1947
Roberto Clemente1954
Jocko Conlan1931–1932
Don Drysdale1955
Burleigh GrimesManager, 1939
Waite Hoyt1917
Rabbit MaranvilleManager, 1937-1938
Jackie Robinson1946
Duke Snider1948

International League awards

[edit]

Most Valuable Pitcher

[edit]

First Awarded in 1953

YearPlayerStatistics
1958Tommy Lasorda18 Wins, 6 Losses, 2.50Earned Run Average

Most Valuable Player

[edit]
YearPlayerPositionHome RunsRBIBatting AverageSpecial Notes
1948Jimmy BloodworthSecond Base2499.294.976 Fielding Percentage
1949Bobby MorganShortstop19112.337Led league in batting average
1952Jim GilliamSecond Base and Outfield9112.301Led league with 18 stolen bases
1953Rocky NelsonFirst Base34136.308Led league in RBIs
1955Rocky NelsonFirst Base37130.364Won Triple Crown

Rookie of the Year

[edit]

First Awarded in 1950.

YearPlayerPositionStatistics
1951Hector RodriguezThird Base8 HR, 95 RBI, .302 Batting Average, 26 stolen bases
1956Fred KippPitcher20 Wins, 7 Losses, 3.33 ERA, 127 Strikeouts

Triple Crown Winner

[edit]

Given to the player who leads the league in Home Runs, Runs Batted In, and Batting Average

YearPlayerStatistics
1955Rocky Nelson37 HR, 130 RBI, .364 Batting Average

Notable media personnel

[edit]

Bibliography

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"1938 Montreal Royals".Baseball Reference. RetrievedNovember 23, 2015.
  2. ^"1937 Montreal Royals".Baseball Reference. RetrievedNovember 23, 2015.
  3. ^"Top 100 Teams".Minor League Baseball. 2001. Archived fromthe original on February 4, 2012. RetrievedMay 9, 2017.
  4. ^"Canadian Broadcasting Corporation : Charles Trudeau ownership".CBC News.
  5. ^"Hour.ca - News - SS: Tommy Lasorda & the Montreal Royals". Archived fromthe original on 2006-08-24. Retrieved2006-08-25.
  6. ^"General Baseball History: Baseball's Negro Leagues". Archived fromthe original on 2010-08-24. Retrieved2009-02-06.
  7. ^"Society for American Baseball Research: Quebec". Archived fromthe original on 2012-08-26. Retrieved2009-02-06.
  8. ^Hill, Benjamin (2007-02-14)."Forgotten members of the 'great experiment': Roy Partlow, John Wright lost in Dodgers' 1946 Minor League integration".Minor League Baseball.Archived from the original on 2009-08-02. Retrieved2009-03-17.
  9. ^"US to honor Robinson's Montreal home".FOXSports.com. Associated Press. February 27, 2011. Retrieved2011-02-27.... the apartment the couple called home in the summer of 1946.
  10. ^Rampersad, Arnold (1997).Jackie Robinson: A Biography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. p. 135–157.ISBN 0-679-44495-5.
  11. ^Reed, Ted (2011).Carl Furillo: Brooklyn Dodgers All-Star. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Co. pp. 21–24.ISBN 978-0-7864-4709-1.
  12. ^"Charles Mayer".Canada's Sports Hall of Fame. 1971. Retrieved25 December 2020.
  13. ^"Journalisme – Mayer, Charles".Exploraré (in French). Archived fromthe original on 22 June 2021. Retrieved25 December 2020.
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