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Mont-de-Marsan

Coordinates:43°53′N0°30′W / 43.89°N 0.50°W /43.89; -0.50
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Prefecture and commune in Nouvelle-Aquitaine, France
Mont-de-Marsan
Lo Mont de Marçan (Occitan)
Confluence of the Douze and Midou rivers
Confluence of theDouze andMidou rivers
Coat of arms of Mont-de-Marsan
Coat of arms
Map
Location of Mont-de-Marsan
Mont-de-Marsan is located in France
Mont-de-Marsan
Mont-de-Marsan
Show map of France
Mont-de-Marsan is located in Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Mont-de-Marsan
Mont-de-Marsan
Show map of Nouvelle-Aquitaine
Coordinates:43°53′N0°30′W / 43.89°N 0.50°W /43.89; -0.50
CountryFrance
RegionNouvelle-Aquitaine
DepartmentLandes
ArrondissementMont-de-Marsan
CantonMont-de-Marsan-1 and2
IntercommunalityMont-de-Marsan Agglomération
Government
 • Mayor(2020–2026)Charles Dayot[1]
Area
1
36.88 km2 (14.24 sq mi)
Population
 (2022)[2]
31,455
 • Density852.9/km2 (2,209/sq mi)
DemonymMontois
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
40192 /40000
Elevation23–97 m (75–318 ft)
(avg. 63 m or 207 ft)
Websitewww.montdemarsan.fr
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Mont-de-Marsan (French pronunciation:[mɔ̃d(ə)maʁsɑ̃];Occitan:Lo Mont de Marçan)[3] is theprefecture of and acommune in theLandesdepartment,Nouvelle-Aquitaine, Southwestern France.[4]

Population

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
17934,000—    
18002,866−4.65%
18065,256+10.64%
18213,065−3.53%
18313,774+2.10%
18364,082+1.58%
18414,465+1.81%
18464,684+0.96%
18514,655−0.12%
18565,210+2.28%
18615,574+1.36%
18668,455+8.69%
18728,138−0.63%
18769,310+3.42%
188110,878+3.16%
188611,760+1.57%
189112,031+0.46%
189611,274−1.29%
YearPop.±% p.a.
190111,604+0.58%
190611,923+0.54%
191112,091+0.28%
192110,836−1.09%
192612,134+2.29%
193111,854−0.47%
193613,009+1.88%
194614,055+0.78%
195417,120+2.50%
196220,191+2.08%
196824,444+3.24%
197526,166+0.98%
198227,326+0.62%
199028,328+0.45%
199929,489+0.45%
200730,212+0.30%
201231,018+0.53%
201729,554−0.96%
Source: EHESS[5] and INSEE (1968–2017)[6]

Military installations

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TheFrench Air and Space Force operates theConstantin RozanoffMont-de-Marsan Air Base about 2 kilometres north of the town. The base includesCEAM (the French air force military experimentation and trials organisation), an air defense radar command reporting centre and an air defence control training site. Mont-de-Marsan Air Base was formerly home to France's first operational squadron of nuclear bombers, theDassault Mirage IVA.

Sights

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  • TheDonjon Lacataye is the keep of a 14th-century castle
  • Despiau-Wlérick Museum (1930s sculpture by two local artists)
  • Dubalen Museum
  • Maréchal Foch's equestrian statue

Culture

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Town Hall

Stade Montois Club Omnisports is the city's main sports club:Stade Montois rugby andStade Montois football are especially well-known. The city has around 9,000 sports licensees, which represents nearly 30% of its total population.

Two historicpunk rock music festivals were held in Mont-de-Marsan's bullring in 1976 and 1977.

The Festival Arte Flamenco international festival was established 1989 in Mont-de-Marsan by the council of the Landes department and is the largestFlamenco festival outside of Spain.

Economy

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Overall, three sectors dominate the economic activity of Mont-de-Marsan:

  • The agri-food sector: centered around poultry (duck, chicken, foie gras), and primarily corn, with major companies based here (Delpeyrat, Maïsadour…);
  • The forestry sector: several companies contribute to the activities of the Industries and Future Maritime Pine competitiveness cluster;
  • The Military Aeronautical Experimentation Center: theMont-de-Marsan Air Base (BA 118) is one of the main operational bases for the French Air Force.

Education

[edit]

A campus of theUniversity of Pau and the Adour Region is located in the town.[7] It hosts research and teaching facilities of the College of Sciences and Technologies for Energy and the Environment.

Personalities

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International relations

[edit]

Mont-de-Marsan is twinned with:

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Mont-de-Marsan (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1945–present)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)23.4
(74.1)		26.7
(80.1)		30.1
(86.2)		32.1
(89.8)		35.3
(95.5)		41.0
(105.8)		41.2
(106.2)		42.5
(108.5)		39.2
(102.6)		33.8
(92.8)		26.7
(80.1)		23.9
(75.0)		42.5
(108.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)10.9
(51.6)		12.7
(54.9)		16.4
(61.5)		18.7
(65.7)		22.3
(72.1)		25.5
(77.9)		27.8
(82.0)		28.2
(82.8)		25.0
(77.0)		20.4
(68.7)		14.4
(57.9)		11.4
(52.5)		19.5
(67.1)
Daily mean °C (°F)6.5
(43.7)		7.2
(45.0)		10.3
(50.5)		12.7
(54.9)		16.3
(61.3)		19.6
(67.3)		21.6
(70.9)		21.8
(71.2)		18.5
(65.3)		14.8
(58.6)		9.7
(49.5)		7.0
(44.6)		13.8
(56.8)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)2.1
(35.8)		1.8
(35.2)		4.2
(39.6)		6.7
(44.1)		10.4
(50.7)		13.7
(56.7)		15.5
(59.9)		15.4
(59.7)		11.9
(53.4)		9.2
(48.6)		5.1
(41.2)		2.6
(36.7)		8.2
(46.8)
Record low °C (°F)−19.8
(−3.6)		−16.8
(1.8)		−11.5
(11.3)		−5.4
(22.3)		−2.5
(27.5)		1.8
(35.2)		2.0
(35.6)		4.1
(39.4)		−0.5
(31.1)		−6.2
(20.8)		−10.4
(13.3)		−14.5
(5.9)		−19.8
(−3.6)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)82.2
(3.24)		61.8
(2.43)		68.6
(2.70)		87.7
(3.45)		79.1
(3.11)		73.0
(2.87)		55.4
(2.18)		59.7
(2.35)		72.6
(2.86)		85.4
(3.36)		105.1
(4.14)		87.5
(3.44)		918.1
(36.15)
Average precipitation days(≥ 1.0 mm)11.49.610.211.810.99.16.97.38.89.811.911.0118.7
Average snowy days1.21.20.50.10.00.00.00.00.00.00.40.94.3
Averagerelative humidity (%)88847776757573767885888980.3
Mean monthlysunshine hours88.8113.9165.4174.1195.9213.7232.9226.3199.2149.597.385.21,942
Source 1: Meteociel[8]
Source 2: Infoclimat.fr (humidity and snowy days, 1961–1990)[9]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
  2. ^"Populations de référence 2022" (in French). National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 19 December 2024.
  3. ^Toponimia Occitana(in Occitan)
  4. ^INSEE commune file
  5. ^Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui:Commune data sheet Mont-de-Marsan,EHESS(in French).
  6. ^Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE.
  7. ^"Campus de Mont-de-Marsan".University of Pau and the Adour Region. Retrieved13 June 2025.
  8. ^"Normales et records pour Mont-de-Marsan (40)". Meteociel. Retrieved22 November 2024.
  9. ^"Normes et records 1961-1990: Mont-de-Marsan (40) - altitude 59m" (in French). Infoclimat. Retrieved28 December 2015.

External links

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