Mong Kok (also spelledMongkok, often abbreviated asMK) is an area inKowloon,Hong Kong. ThePrince Edward subarea occupies the northern part of Mong Kok.
As one of the major shopping areas in Hong Kong, Mong Kok is characterised by a mixture of old and new multi-story buildings, with shops and restaurants at street level, and commercial or residential units above. Major industries in Mong Kok are retail, restaurants (including fast food) and entertainment. It has been described[1] and portrayed in films as an area in whichtriads run bars, nightclubs, andmassage parlours. With its extremely high population density of 130,000/km2 (340,000/sq mi), Mong Kok was described as the busiest district in the world by theGuinness World Records.[2]
Until 1930, the area was calledMong Kok Tsui (芒角嘴).[3] The current English name is atransliteration of its older Chinese name望角 (Jyutping:mong6 gok3;IPA:[mɔːŋ˨kɔːk˧]), or芒角 (Jyutping:mong4 gok3;IPA:[mɔːŋ˨˩kɔːk˧]), which is named for its plentiful supply offerns in the past when it was a coastal region. Its present Chinese name, "旺角" (Jyutping:wong6 gok3;IPA:[wɔːŋ˨kɔːk˧]), means "prosperous corner" or "crowded corner"; however, the English name did not change.
For a period, the area was also called Argyle (Argyle Street is a thoroughfare in the area), and this name was used forthe MTR station when it opened in 1979. The office buildingMong Kok Centre [zh], which was named after the area, is known in English as Argyle Centre.
The area used to be aHakka settlement, with about 200 villagers according toBao'an records in 1819.[5]
The heart of the present-day Mong Kok is alongArgyle Street nearSai Yeung Choi Street whilst the proper Mong Kok used to be[when?] to the north, near the present-dayMong Kok East station. Mong Kok was an area of cultivated lands, bounded to the south by Argyle Street, to the west by Coronation Road (a section of present-dayNathan Road), and to the east by hills. To the southeast of Mong Kok isHo Man Tin and to the westTai Kok Tsui.
On 10 August 2008, theCornwall Court fire broke out. More than 200 firefighters were involved in the rescue operation. Four people died, including two firefighters.[6]
Mong Kok received a lot of negative media attention for manyacid attacks onSai Yeung Choi Street from December 2008 through January 2010.
Mong Kok preserves its traditional characteristics with an array ofmarkets, small shops, and food stalls that have disappeared from other areas during the past several decades of economic developments and urban transformation. As such, a few of these streets in Mong Kok have acquired nicknames reflecting their own characteristics. Some interesting sites are:
Tung Choi Street (通菜街) (also known as女人街,Ladies' Market) – This market specialises in women's clothing, accessories, and cosmetics, and is open daily from noon to midnight.
Sai Yeung Choi Street South (西洋菜南街) – A street full of shops selling consumer electronic products, cosmetics, and discount books. The latter are usually located on the lower floors of buildings.
The garden was completed in 1997[7] for the relocation of booths selling birds at Hong Lok Street (雀仔街), aka. "Bird Street", which was closed due tourban renewal in June 1998.
Fa Yuen Street (花園街) (also known as波鞋街; 'Sneakers Street') – This is a small neighbourhood of small retailers selling sports equipment and clothing. The shops stock a diversity of sports shoes, including many shoes of rare or special editions from different places.
Flower Market Road (花墟道) – The street and the nearby side streets are packed with florists and street vendors selling flowers and plants. At the end of the street is Yuen Po Street Bird Garden.
Goldfish Street (金魚街) or Goldfish Market – Centered on a section ofTung Choi Street, north of Bute Street.[8] There are dozens of shops selling tropical freshwater and marine fish, aquariums and accessories. This market opensvery early in the morning.
Tile Street (瓷磚街) – This is a section of Portland Street near Argyle Street and Bute Street with more than 50 retailers selling materials for construction or renovation, such as tiles, wall paper, window frames and bath tubs.
Photocopy Street (影印街) – A neighbourhood near Yim Po Fong Street andSoy Street is noted for its remarkable number of photocopying shops due to the number of schools in the vicinity. The shops also have ID photo taking service.
Kwong Wa Street (廣華街), between Dundas Street and Yim Po Fong Street, is famous for shops sellingairsoft,RC racing,modelling and otherhobbying equipment.
Dundas Street (登打士街) marks the southern end of the shopping area in eastern Mong Kok, where Sai Yeung Choi Street South, Tung Choi Street and Fa Yuen Street terminate. It is named forHenry Dundas, 1st Viscount Melville, formerBritishHome Secretary andSecretary of State for War. It is unclear why the street was bestowed in his honour although, as a formerBritish colony, many of Hong Kong's streets and institutions were named in memory of prominent English historic and political figures.Ho King Shopping Centre andTrendy Zone are major shopping centres on the street. Various kinds of snack food shops concentrate on this street.Kwong Wah Hospital is also situated on the street. AcrossNathan Road, the section in the western Mong Kok is relatively quiet and there are many cafés above street level in several buildings.
Some popular shopping plazas located in this dense area include:
T.O.P (This is Our Place) - Latest fashionable shopping centre for youngers. No high-end shops there but specially characteristic store. An overpass corridor connected to Argyle Centre (旺角中心).
Sim City (星際城市) - There are shops selling first or second hand cameras and lens, photographic and videographic equipment, gadget, phone accessory, computer accessory.
Sino Centre (信和中心) – Most shops sell Japanimation figures and merchandising. Other shops sell comic books,VCDs and DVDs related to Japanese cartoons, and regular CD albums.
Ho King Shopping Centre (好景商場) – Visitors can find computer and video games sold for relatively low prices. The fourth floor of the plaza is infamous for being formerly the biggest base of pornographic CDs and DVDs, and activities have diminished due to police and customs operations. However, some shops have been driven to the office section of the building.
Grand Century Place (新世紀廣場) – Situated next to Mong Kok East station, visitors can find famous-brand and popular shops.
Mong Kok Computer Centre (旺角電腦中心) – This three-story computer mall has around 50 to 70 computer shops, sellinglaptops, software,hardware and computer accessories.
Langham Place (朗豪坊) – This is a 59-storey complex with a huge shopping mall, a hotel, and offices. It opened in 2004 and was constructed based on the Hong Kong Government urban redevelopment scheme. It is the tallest building in Mong Kok.
Argyle Centre (旺角中心) – This usually crowded centre, located next to Mong Kok Station, has three floors of shops selling female low-priced clothes and shoes. Also a lot of snack food and drinks shop there.
Fife Street (快富街) is a street that is north ofArgyle Street, south of Mong Kok Road, and perpendicular toNathan Road.[10] The Chinese name means "fast wealth" in English, but the name is aloanword based on the English pronunciation of thefife instrument.[11]
The Mong Kok area has manyfood-booths selling traditional snacks such asfish balls, friedbeancurd (tofu) and variousdim sum. These fingerfoods are very popular in Hong Kong, especially for people on the run. In addition, there are restaurants serving different kinds of cuisine, ranging fromJapanese toThai andItalian.
Mong Kok is in Primary One Admission (POA) School Net 32. Within the school net are multiple aided schools (operated independently but funded with government money) and Tong Mei Road Government Primary School (塘尾道官立小學).[14]
Mong Kok was one of the main sites of the2014 Hong Kong protests. Banks, jewellery stores and clothing stores were closed as a result of the pro-democracy protests.[17]
^Yau Tsim Mong District Council, You Jian Wang Qu Fengwuzhi (油尖旺區風物志), Hong Kong: 1999. p18. "Mong Kok Tsui" (芒角嘴)
^Kan, Nelson Y. Y.; Tanf, Miranda K. L. "Chapter two".New Journey Through History 1A. Aristo Educational Press LTD. p. 48.
^"旺角古名芒角 客家人聚居" [Mong Kok, the ancient name of the Hakka settlements Mangjiao] (in Chinese). 1 August 2011. Archived fromthe original on 16 February 2016.
