Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム
URL:

Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Monarchy of Cambodia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

For heads of state, seeList of heads of state of Cambodia.

This articleneeds additional citations forverification. Please helpimprove this article byadding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
Find sources: "Monarchy of Cambodia" – news ·newspapers ·books ·scholar ·JSTOR(January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
King ofCambodia
ព្រះមហាក្សត្រនៃកម្ពុជា
Incumbent
Norodom Sihamoni
since 29 October 2004
Details
StyleHis Majesty
First monarchQueen Soma
Formation50 CE;1,974–1,975 years ago
Abolition18 March 1970 – 24 September 1993
Residence
AppointerRoyal Council of the Throne
Websitenorodomsihamoni.org
This article is part of a series on the
Politics of
Cambodia
Part ofa series on the
History ofCambodia
Angkor Wat
Early history
Post-Angkor period
Colonial period
Independence and conflict
Peace process
Modern Cambodia
By topic
flagCambodia portal

Themonarchy of Cambodia is theconstitutional monarchy of theKingdom of Cambodia. Theking of Cambodia (Khmer:ព្រះមហាក្សត្រកម្ពុជា) is thehead of state and head of the ruling RoyalHouse of Norodom. In the contemporary period, the king's power has been limited to that of a symbolic figurehead. The monarchy had been in existence since at least 50 AD except during its abolition from 1970 to 1993. Since 1993, the king of Cambodia has been an elected monarch, making Cambodia one of the fewelective monarchies of the world. The king is elected for life by theRoyal Council of the Throne, which consists of several senior political and religious figures. Candidates are chosen from among male descendants of KingAng Duong who are at least 30 years old, from the two royal houses of Cambodia (theHouse of Norodom and theHouse of Sisowath).

Role

[edit]

Cambodia's constitution, promulgated in 1993, stipulated the king's role as a mainly ceremonial one. It declared that the king "shall reign, but not govern"[1] as well as being the "symbol of national unity and continuity".[2]

The king performs important functions of state as required by the constitution. This includes but is not limited to:

The king also fulfils other roles not explicitly mentioned in the constitution in his capacity as head of state, for example, presiding over events of national significance[18] including religious ceremonies and traditions integral to the Khmer nation,[19] supporting humanitarian and philanthropic causes,[20] and representing Cambodia abroad when undertaking official visits overseas.[21] Although there have been female rulers in the past, the 1993 constitution currently forbids women from succeeding to the throne.[22]

Ministry of the Royal Palace

[edit]

The Ministry of theRoyal Palace, currently overseen by MinisterKuy Sophal in conjunction with the Supreme Privy Advisory Council, formerly headed by the King's half-brother PrinceNorodom Ranariddh and now headed by former Prime MinisterHun Sen assists and advises the king accordingly in carrying out his duties as monarch.[23][24][25]

Mythological history

[edit]

Ancient period (68–1431)

[edit]

Funan (68–627)

[edit]
OrderMonarchName in foreign textsReign
1QueenSomaChinese Call: Liǔyè
(traditional Khmer call: Neang Neak)		68 – later 1st century
2Kaundinya IChinese Call: Hùntián
(traditional Khmer call: Preah Tong)		later 1st century
3Native name unknownPán Huànglater 2nd century – 198
4Native name unknownHun Pan-pan198–201
5ŚrīmārañaFan Shiman201–225
6Native name unknownFan Jinsheng [zh]225
7Native name unknownFan Zhan [zh]225–244
8Native name unknownFan Chang [zh]244
9Native name unknownFan Xun [zh]244–289
Unknown rulers: 289–c.357
10CandanaTiānzhú Zhāntánc.357
Unknown rulers: c.357–410
11Kaundinya IIQiáochénrú410–434
12Srindravarman [ru]Chílítuóbámó434–435
Unknown rulers: 435–484
13Jayavarman KaundinyaShéyébámó484–514
14QueenKulaprabhavatiChinese name unknown514–517
15RudravarmanLiútuóbámó514–550
Unknown rulers: 550–627

Source:[26][27]

Chenla (550–802)

[edit]
OrderMonarchPersonal nameReign
1SrutavarmanSrutavarman550–555
2SreshthavarmanSreshthavarman555–560
3VīravarmanViravarman560–575
4QueenKambuja-raja-lakshmiKambujarajalakshmi575–580
5Bhavavarman IBhavavarman580–600
6MahendravarmanChet Sen600–616
7Isanavarman IIsanavarman616–635
8Bhavavarman IIBhavavarman639–657
9Jayavarman IJayavarman657–681
10QueenJayadeviJayadevic.681–713
Female successors ofSambhupura
11QueenIndraniIndranic.713–760
12QueenNṛpatendradevīNrpatendradevic.760–780
13QueenJayendrabhāJayendrabhac.780–802
14QueenJyeṣṭhāryāJyestharyac.802–803
Male successors ofLower Chenla (Water Chenla)
11Pushkaraksha [fr]Pushkarakshac.713–730
12Shambhuvarman [fr]Shambhuvarmanc.730–760
13Rajendravarman I [fr]Rajendravarmanc.760–770
14MahipativarmanMahipativarmanc.770–780
15Jayavarman IIJayavarmanc.780–802

Source:[26][27]

Khmer Empire (802–1431)

[edit]
OrderMonarchPersonal nameReign
1Jayavarman IIJayavarman802–850
2Jayavarman IIIJayavarthon850–877
3Indravarman IIndravarman877–889
4Yasovarman IYasovarthon889–910
5Harshavarman IHarshavarman910–923
6Ishanavarman IIIsanavarman923–928
7Jayavarman IVJayavarman928–941
8Harshavarman IIHarshavarman941–944
9Rajendravarman IIRajedravarman944–968
10Jayavarman VJayavarman968–1001
11Udayadityavarman IUdayadityavarman1001–1002
12JayavirahvarmanJayavirahvarman1002–1006
13Suryavarman ISuryavarman1006–1050
14Udayadityavarman IIUdayadityavarman1050–1066
15Harshavarman IIIHarshavarman1066–1080
16NripatindravarmanNripatindravarman1080–1113
17Jayavarman VIJayavarman1080–1107
18Dharanindravarman IDharanindravarman1107–1113
19Suryavarman IISuryavarman1113–1150
20Dharanindravarman IIDharanindravarman1150–1156
21Yasovarman IIYasovarman1156–1165
22TribhuvanadityavarmanTribhuvanadityavarman1165–1177
Cham invasion byJaya Indravarman: 1177–1181
23Jayavarman VIIJayavarthon1181–1218
24Indravarman IIIndrakumara1218–1243
The first major Thai kingdom was created inSukhothai, an area formerly ruled byLavo in vassalage toAngkor: 1238
25Jayavarman VIIIJayavarman1243–1295
26Indravarman IIISrei Indravama1295–1308
27IndrajayavarmanSrei Jayavama1308–1327
28Jayavarman IXJayavama Borommesvarah1327–1336
29Trasak PaemPonhea Chey1336–1340
30Nippean BatPonhea Kreak1340–1346
31Sithean ReacheaSidhanta Raja1346–1347
32Lompong ReacheaTrasak Peam1347–1352
Occupation byUthong ofAyutthaya: 1352–1357
33SoryavongSoryavong1357–1363
34Barom ReameathibteiDamkhat1363–1373
35Thomma SaokKaeo Fa1373–1393
Occupation byRamesuan ofAyutthaya: 1394 (5 months)
36Borom Reachea IPonhea Yat1394–1431
Ayutthaya invasion andfall of Angkor: 1431

Middle period (1431–1863)

[edit]

Chaktomuk era (1431–1525)

[edit]
NamePortraitPersonal NameReign
Borom Reachea I
បរមរាជាទី២		Ponhea Yat
ពញាយ៉ាត		1431–1463
Noreay Reameathiptei
នរាយ រាមាធិបតី		Narayanaraja
នរាយណ៍រាជាទី១ទ		1463–1469
Reachea Reameathiptei
រាជា រាមាធិបតី		Sri Raja
ស្រីរាជា		1469–1475
Srei Soriyotei
ស្រីសុរិយោទ័យទី២		Rajadhiraja1472–1475
Thommo Reachea I
ធម្មោ រាជា ទី១		Dhammarajadhiraja1476–1504
Srei Sukonthor
ស្រីសុគន្ធធោ		Damkhat Sukonthor1504–1512

Longvek era (1525–1594)

[edit]
NamePortraitPersonal NameReign
Srei Chettha
ស្រីជេដ្ឋា		Sdach Korn
ស្ដេចកន		1512–1521
Civil war: Srei Chettha and Chan Reachea war: 1516–1525
Chan Reachea
ចន្ទរាជា		Ponhea Chan
ពញាចន្ទ		1516–1566
Baraminreachea
បរមរាជាទី១		Satha Mahindharaja1566–1576
Satha I
សត្ថាទី១		Barom Reachea IV
បរមរាជា		1576–1584
Chey Chettha I
ជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី១		Chey Chettha
ជ័យជេដ្ឋា		1584–1594
Ayutthaya invasion andfall of Longvek: 1591–1594

Srei Santhor era (1594–1620)

[edit]
NamePortraitPersonal NameReign
Preah Ram I
ព្រះរាម ទី១		Reamea Cheung Prey
រាមាជើងព្រៃ		1594–1596
Preah Ram II
ព្រះរាម ទី២		Keo Ban On1596–1597
Paramaraja II (Barom Reachea II)
បរមរាជា ទី២		Ponhea Ton
ពញាតន់		1597–1599
Paramaraja III (Barom Reachea III)
បរមរាជា ទី៣		Ponhea An
ពញាអន		1599–1600
Kaev Hua I
កែវហ៊្វាទី១		Ponhea Nhom
ពញាញោម		1600–1603
Paramaraja IV (Barom Reachea IV)
បរមរាជា ទី៤		Srei Soriyopor
ស្រីសុរិយោពណ៌		1603–1618

Oudong era (1620–1863)

[edit]
NamePortraitPersonal NameReignRelationship to predecessor
Chey Chettha II
ជ័យជេដ្ឋាទី២		1618–1628Son
Dhammaraja II (Thommo Reachea II)
ស្រីធម្មរាជាទី២		Ponhea To
ពញាតូ		1628–1631Son
Ang Tong Reachea
អង្គទងរាជា		Ponhea Nou
ពញានូ		1631–1640Brother
Padumaraja (Batom Reachea)
បទុមរាជា		Ang Non
អង្គនន់		1640–1642Cousin[a]
Ramadhipati (Reameathiptei I) orSultan Ibrahim
រាមាធិបតីទី១		Ponhea Chan
ពញាចន្ទ		1642–1658Cousin
Paramaraja V (Barom Reachea V)
បុរមរាជា ទី៥		Ang So
អង្គសូរ		1658–1672Cousin
Chey Chettha III
ជ័យជេដ្ឋា ទី៣		1672–1673Nephew[b]
Kaev Hua II
ព្រះកែវហ៊្វាទី២		Ang Chee
អង្គជី		1673–1674Cousin[c]
Batom Reachea III
បទុមរាជាទី៣		Ang Nan1674[d]
Chey Chettha IV
ជ័យជេដ្ឋា ទី៤		Ang Sor1675–1695, 1696–1699, 1700–1702 and 1703–1706[e]
QueenTey
ទៃ		1687Mother[28]
Outey I
ឧទ័យទី១		Ang Yong
អង្គយ៉ង		1695–1696Cousin once removed[f]
Parama Ramadhipati (Barom Reameathiptei)
បរម រាមាធិបតី		Ang Em1699–1700 and 1710–1722[g]
Dhammaraja III (Thommo Reachea III)
សេដ្ឋា ទី២		Ang Tham1702–1703, 1706–1709 and 1736–1747[h]
Satha II
សេដ្ឋា ទី២		Ang Chey
អង្គជ័យ		1722–1736 and 1749[i]
Dhammaraja IV (Thommo Reachea IV)
ស្រីធម្មរាជា		Ang Em
អង្គឯម		1747[j]
Ramadhipati III (Reameathiptei III)
រាមាធិបតីទី៣		Ang Tong
អង្គទង		1748–1749, 1755–1758Brother-in-law
Chey Chettha V
ជ័យជេដ្ឋា ទី៥		Ang Snguon
អង្គស្ងួន		1749–1755Brother-in-law
Udayaraja II (Outey Reachea II)
ឧទ័យរាជា ទី២		Ang Ton
អង្គតន់		1758–1775Cousin twice removed[k]
Ream Reachea
ព្រះរាមរាជា		Ang Non II
អង្គនន់ទី ២		1775–1779Cousin once removed[l]
Narayanaraja III (Neareay Reachea III)
នារាយណ៍រាជាទី ៣ ។		Ang Eng
អង្គអេង		1779–1782, 1794–1796Cousin twice removed[m]
Regency, Outey Reachea III being a minor: 1796–1806
Udayaraja III (Outey Reachea III)
ឧទ័យរាជា ទី៣		Ang Chan II
អង្គចន្ទ		1806–1834Son
QueenAng Mey
អង្គម៉ី		Ksat Trey1835–1840, 1844–1846Daughter
Hariraksa Rama Issaradhipati (Harireak Reamea Issarathiptei)
ហរិរក្សរាមាឥស្សរាធិបតី		Ang Duong
អង្គដួង		1848–1860Uncle
Norodom Prohmbarirak
នរោត្ដម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស		Ang Voddey
អង្គវតី		19 October 1860
–
11 August 1863		Son

Modern period (1863–present)

[edit]

French protectorate of Cambodia (1863–1953)

[edit]
NamePortraitHouseBirthDeathRelationship to predecessor
Norodom Prohmbarirak
នរោត្ដម ព្រហ្មបរិរក្ស
11 August 1863
–
24 April 1904
(40 years, 257 days)		Norodom3 February 1834
Angkor Borei		24 April 1904
Phnom Penh
Aged: 70 years, 81 days		Son
Sisowath Chamchakrapong
ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ ចមចក្រពង្ស
27 April 1904
–
9 August 1927
(23 years, 104 days)		Sisowath7 September 1840
Mongkol Borey		9 August 1927
Phnom Penh
Aged: 86 years, 336 days		Half-brother
Sisowath Monivong
ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ មុនីវង្ស
9 August 1927
–
23 April 1941
(13 years, 257 days)		Sisowath27 December 1875
Phnom Penh		23 April 1941
Kampot
Aged: 65 years, 117 days		Son
Norodom Sihanouk[29]
នរោត្តម សីហនុ
24 April 1941
–
2 March 1955
(13 years, 312 days)		Norodom31 October 1922
Phnom Penh		15 October 2012
Beijing
Aged: 89 years, 350 days		Maternal grandson

First Kingdom of Cambodia (1953–1970)

[edit]
NamePortraitHouseBirthDeathRelationship to predecessor
KingNorodom Suramarit
នរោត្តម សុរាម្រិត
3 March 1955
–
3 April 1960
(5 years, 31 days)		Norodom6 March 1896
Phnom Penh		3 April 1960
Phnom Penh
Aged: 64 years, 28 days		Father
QueenSisowath Kossamak
ស៊ីសុវត្ថិ កុសុមៈ
20 June 1960
–
9 October 1970
(10 years, 111 days)[n]		Sisowath
(by birth)
Norodom
(by marriage)		9 April 1904
Phnom Penh		27 April 1975
Beijing
Aged: 71 years, 18 days		Consort

Second Kingdom of Cambodia (1993–present)

[edit]
NamePortraitHouseBirthDeathRelationship to predecessor
Norodom Sihanouk
នរោត្តម សីហនុ
24 September 1993
–
7 October 2004
(11 years, 13 days)		Norodom31 October 1922
Phnom Penh		15 October 2012
Beijing
Aged: 89 years, 350 days		Son
Norodom Sihamoni
នរោត្តម សីហមុនី
14 October 2004
–
present
(21 years, 12 days)		Norodom14 May 1953
Phnom Penh		Living
Age: 72 years, 165 days		Son

Royal symbols

[edit]
  • Royal Arms of Cambodia (1953–1970), restored 1993
    Royal Arms of Cambodia (1953–1970), restored 1993
  • Royal Arms of Cambodia (1864–1953), lesser arms (1953–1970)
    Royal Arms of Cambodia (1864–1953), lesser arms (1953–1970)
  • Royal Standard of the King of Cambodia (until 1970)
    Royal Standard of the King of Cambodia (until 1970)
  • Royal Standard of The King of Cambodia (since 1993)
    Royal Standard of The King of Cambodia (since 1993)

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Son ofOutey, which was the brother to Chey Chettha II
  2. ^Son of Batom Reachea, which was a brother to Barom Reachea V (both sons of Outey)
  3. ^Son of Barom Reachea V
  4. ^Grandson of Outey
  5. ^Son of Barom Reachea V
  6. ^Son of Preah Keo II, who was a cousin to Chey Chettha IV
  7. ^Son of Batom Reachea III
  8. ^Son of Chey Chettha IV
  9. ^Son of Barom Reameathiptei
  10. ^Son of Thommo Reachea III
  11. ^Grandson of Ang Tong
  12. ^Son of Chey Chettha V
  13. ^Son Outey II
  14. ^Queen Sisowath Kossamak was not an official monarch, but a "symbol, incarnation, and representative" of the dynasty after the death of her husband, King Norodom Suramarit. Norodom Sihanouk appointed himself chief of state whose powers equal that of a traditional monarch.[30][31]

References

[edit]
  1. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter II, Article 7.
  2. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter II, Article 8.
  3. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter X, Article 119.
  4. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter VII, Article 82.
  5. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter VIII, Article 106.
  6. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter II, Article 23.
  7. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter II, Article 24.
  8. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter II, Article 20.
  9. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter II, Articles 26 and 28.
  10. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter II, Article 9.
  11. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter II, Article 25.
  12. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter II, Article 27.
  13. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter II, Article 21.
  14. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter XI, Article 134.
  15. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter VIII, Article 100.
  16. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter XII, Article 137.
  17. ^The Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia, Chapter II, Article 29.
  18. ^"Cambodian king,..."
  19. ^"Cambodia marks..."
  20. ^"$1 million royal gift..."
  21. ^""President Xi meets Cambodian king in Beijing" inGB Times". Archived fromthe original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved25 October 2018.
  22. ^Jeldres, Julio A. (2 April 1999)."Cambodia's Monarchy: The search for the successor".The Phnom Penh Post.Archived from the original on 2 August 2020. Retrieved21 June 2020.
  23. ^"Cambodian Prince Ranariddh's body arrives home from France".The Star. 5 December 2021. Retrieved28 July 2023.
  24. ^"Reign of the quiet king".The Phnom Penh Post. 29 October 2014. Retrieved8 September 2021.
  25. ^"Hun Sen made Privy Council President".Khmer Times. 23 August 2023. Retrieved26 August 2023.
  26. ^abSharan, Mahesh Kumar (2003).Studies In Sanskrit Inscriptions Of Ancient Cambodia. Abhinav Publications. pp. 27–28,33–34.ISBN 978-81-7017-006-8.
  27. ^abJacobsen, Trudy (2008).Lost Goddesses: The Denial of Female Power in Cambodian History. NIAS Press. pp. 22–23,27–30.ISBN 978-87-7694-001-0.
  28. ^Jacobsen, Trudy (2008).Lost Goddesses: The Denial of Female Power in Cambodian History. NIAS Press. p. 87.ISBN 978-87-7694-001-0.Jai Jettha III, who ruled five or six times between 1677 and 1702, abdicated in 1687 in favour of his mother Queen Tey. She remained there for a matter of months before returning the throne to her son.
  29. ^"Constitution of Cambodia 1947"(PDF). 6 May 1947.Archived(PDF) from the original on 27 July 2021. Retrieved27 July 2021.
  30. ^"Cambodian Queen is Dead in Peking".The New York Times. 28 April 1975.Archived from the original on 20 August 2020. Retrieved23 June 2020.
  31. ^Chandler, David (4 May 2018).A History of Cambodia (4th ed.). Routledge. p. 235.ISBN 978-0-429-96406-0.In 1960 Sihanouk's father, King Suramarit, died. After a series of maneuvers, Sihanouk had himself named Cambodia's chief of state with his mother, Queen Kossamak, continuing to serve as a monarch for ceremonial purposes.

External links

[edit]
Type
Topics
Titles
Current
Africa
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Commonwealth realms
Former
Africa
Americas
Asia
Europe
Oceania
Commonwealth realms
Funan Kingdom
(68 CE–550)
Chenla Kingdom
(550–802)
Bhavapura
Sambhupura
Khmer Empire
(802–1431)
Varman dynasty
Mahidharapura dynasty
Trasak Paem dynasty
Post-Angkor
(1431–1863)
Chaktomuk
Longvek
Srei Santhor
Oudong
French protectorate
(1863–1953)
Modern Cambodia
(1953–present)
History
Geography
Politics
Economy
Society
Culture
Leaders of Southeast Asian countries
Heads of state
Heads of government
Supreme leaders
Defunctheads of state
andgovernment
Heads of state and government of Asia
Heads
of state
UN members  
and observers
limited recognized states
Heads of
government
UN members  
and observers
limited recognized states
Supreme leaders
1 Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Europe–Asia border.2 Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on the definition of the Africa–Asia border.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Monarchy_of_Cambodia&oldid=1318154649"
Categories:
Hidden categories:
[8]ページ先頭
©2009-2025 Movatter.jp