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Molluginaceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of flowering plants

Molluginaceae
from Thomé (1885)
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Order:Caryophyllales
Family:Molluginaceae
Bartl.[1]
Genera

See text

TheMolluginaceae are afamily offlowering plants recognized by several taxonomists. It was previously included in the larger familyAizoaceae. TheAPG III system of 2009 made no change in the status of the family as compared to theAPG II system of 2003 and theAPG system of 1998, apart from a reassignment of several genera, such as the placement ofCorrigiola andTelephium intoCaryophyllaceae,Corbichonia inLophiocarpaceae,Microtea intoMicroteaceae andLimeum inLimeaceae, because the family was found to be widely polyphyletic in Caryophyllales. In additionMacarthuria was found not to be related toLimeum as previously thought and thus it was placed inMacarthuriaceae, and similarly species formerly placed inHypertelis, apart fromtype speciesHypertelis spergulacea, a true Molluginaceae, were found to belong elsewhere and were described asKewa in the familyKewaceae, named for theRoyal Botanic Gardens Kew.[2] Molluginaceae is still assigned to the orderCaryophyllales in the cladecore eudicots, although the generic circumscription is difficult becauseMollugo is not monophyletic.

Genera

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Molluginaceae in its current circumscription includes ca 9 genera and ca 80 known species[3]

Excluded genera

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Genera listed in Tropicos

[edit]

Tropicos currently includes 12 genera.[4]

GenusAuthorReferenceDate
AdenogrammaRchb.Icon. Bot. Exot. 2: 31828
CoelanthumE. Mey. ex FenzlAnn. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 3531836
GlinusL.Sp. Pl. 1: 4631753
GlischrothamnusPilg.Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 3961908
HypertelisE. Mey. ex FenzlAnn. Wiener Mus. Naturgesch. 1: 3521836
MollugoL.Sp. Pl. 1: 891753
Orygia[note 1]Forssk.Fl. Aegypt.-Arab. 1031775
ParamollugoThulinTaxon 65(4): 7842016
PharnaceumL.Sp. Pl. 1: 2721753
PolpodaC. PreslPolpoda [Nov. Pl. Gen.]1829
PsammotrophaEckl. & Zeyh.Enum. Pl. Afr. Austral. 2861836
SuessenguthiellaFriedrichMitt. Bot. Staatssamml. München 2(12): 60–62, f. A1955

Notes:

  1. ^Orygia may be synonomus withCorbichonia in the family Lophiocarpaceae[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Angiosperm Phylogeny Group (2009)."An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III"(PDF).Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society.161 (2):105–121.doi:10.1111/j.1095-8339.2009.00996.x.hdl:10654/18083. Retrieved2013-07-06.
  2. ^Christenhusz, Maarten J.M.; Brockington, Samuel F.; Christin, Pascal-Antoine; Sage, Rowan F. (8 October 2014). "On the disintegration of Molluginaceae: a new genus and family (Kewa, Kewaceae)".Phytotaxa.181 (4):238–243.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.181.4.4.
  3. ^Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016)."The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase".Phytotaxa.261 (3):201–217.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
  4. ^"Tropicos.org". Missouri Botanical Garden. Retrieved15 July 2017.
  5. ^"The Plant List". 1.1. 2013. Retrieved15 July 2017.

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