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Mole Valley

Coordinates:51°18′57.68″N0°29′37.31″W / 51.3160222°N 0.4936972°W /51.3160222; -0.4936972
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the local government district. For the parliamentary constituency, seeMole Valley (UK Parliament constituency).

Non-metropolitan district in England
Mole Valley District
Bridge over the River Mole at Leatherhead
Bridge over theRiver Mole atLeatherhead
Motto(s): 
Ministrando vigilans
(Latin: Vigilant in our serving)
Mole Valley shown within Surrey
Mole Valley shown within Surrey
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Constituent countryEngland
RegionSouth East England
Non-metropolitan countySurrey
StatusNon-metropolitan district
Admin HQDorking
Incorporated1 April 1974
Government
 • TypeNon-metropolitan district council
 • BodyMole Valley District Council
Area
 • Total
99.7 sq mi (258.3 km2)
 • Rank133rd(of 296) Highest point  :Leith Hill
Population
 (2024)
 • Total
88,709
 • Rank272nd(of 296)
 • Density889.5/sq mi (343.4/km2)
Ethnicity(2021)
 • Ethnic groups
List
Religion(2021)
 • Religion
List
Time zoneUTC0 (GMT)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+1 (BST)
ONS code43UE (ONS)
E07000210 (GSS)
OS grid referenceTQ0496458567

Mole Valley is alocal government district inSurrey, England. Its council is based inDorking, and the district's other town isLeatherhead. The largest villages areAshtead,Fetcham andGreat Bookham, in the northern third of the district.

Most of the district is on the escarpments of or adjoins theSurrey Hills, a designatedArea of Outstanding Natural Beauty, which cover parts of theNorth Downs andGreensand Ridge, including locallyLeith Hill,Polesden Lacey andBox Hill.Denbies Wine Estate, the largestvineyard in the country, is on the hills north-west of Dorking.[2] ThePilgrims' Way footpath runs along the North Downs. There are stations on theLondonWorthing andReadingGatwick Airport railways, and in the northern third, acommuter stopping-service pattern line,LondonGuildford (via Epsom) line.

TheA24 road and theM25 motorway are the main thoroughfares and relative to London the incidence of car ownership is high. Between 2011 and its final iteration in 2019, the area hosted hill-focused sub-laps of theLondon–Surrey Classic cycling tour, an event established as preparation for the visit to Mole Valley of the2012 Olympic Games Road Races.

The neighbouring districts areEpsom and Ewell,Reigate and Banstead,Crawley,Horsham,Waverley,Guildford,Elmbridge and theLondon boroughKingston upon Thames.

History

[edit]

The district was created on 1 April 1974 under theLocal Government Act 1972, covering three former districts which were all abolished at the same time:[3][4]

The new district was named after theRiver Mole, which flows through the area.[5]

Governance

[edit]

Towns and parishes

[edit]
Further information:List of civil parishes in Surrey

The formerLeatherhead Urban District, which includedAshtead,Fetcham,Great Bookham andLittle Bookham, is anunparished area, as is the majority of the formerDorking Urban District.[6][7]

The rest of the district is covered bycivil parishes:[8][9]

Demographics

[edit]

ALegatum Prosperity Index published by theLegatum Institute in October 2016 showed Mole Valley as the second most prosperous council area in the United Kingdom, after the nearbyBorough of Waverley.[10]

Churches graded II* or above

[edit]
St Nicolas, Great Bookham
St John, Wotton
St Michael, Mickleham
St Michael's Betchworth, 13th century, used inFour Weddings and a Funeral
ChurchPlaceListed building
Class
St MichaelBetchworthI[11]
St NicolasGreat BookhamI[12]
All SaintsLittle BookhamII*
St NicholasCharlwoodI[13]
St MichaelMicklehamI[14]
St John the EvangelistWottonI[15]
St Mary & St NicholasLeatherheadII*[16]
St BarnabasRanmore CommonII*[17]
St MaryPixhamII*[18]
St MartinDorkingII*[19]
St MaryFetchamII*[20]
St GilesAshteadII*[21]
St JamesAbinger CommonII*[22]
Holy TrinityWestcottII*[23]
St BartholomewLeighII*[24]
St MargaretOckleyII*[25]
St John the BaptistWalliswoodII*[26]

Emergency services

[edit]

Mole Valley is served by these emergency services:

  • Surrey Police. Dorking Police Station is the lead station in Mole Valley Division, Leatherhead Police Station is now closed.
  • South East Coast Ambulance Service The district has two Ambulance Stations – one in North Holmwood (1 mile (2 km) south of Dorking), and the other in Leatherhead.
  • Surrey Fire & Rescue Service, The district has two Fire Stations one in North Holmwood and the other in Leatherhead.
  • SURSAR, The district is covered by Surrey Search & Rescue
  • Hospital, Each town has a smallNHS Hospital with noA&E. They are used for outpatients and rehabilitation.

Freedom of the District

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abUK Census (2021)."2021 Census Area Profile – Mole Valley Local Authority (E07000210)".Nomis.Office for National Statistics. Retrieved5 January 2024.
  2. ^"Government information about visitor attractions at Denbie's". Surrey County Council. Archived fromthe original on 1 September 2012. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  3. ^"The English Non-metropolitan District (Definition) Order 1972",legislation.gov.uk,The National Archives, SI 1972/2039, retrieved17 November 2023
  4. ^"Charlwood and Horley Act 1974",legislation.gov.uk,The National Archives, 1974 c. 11, retrieved13 January 2024
  5. ^"The English Non-metropolitan Districts (Names) Order 1973",legislation.gov.uk,The National Archives, SI 1973/551, retrieved3 January 2024
  6. ^"Election Maps". Ordnance Survey. Retrieved9 January 2023.
  7. ^"Surrey: Diagram showing administrative boundaries, 1971".National Library of Scotland. Ordnance Survey. Retrieved13 January 2024.
  8. ^"Surrey County Council website". Archived fromthe original on 3 September 2012. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  9. ^"Parish Councils".Mole Valley District Council. Retrieved13 January 2024.
  10. ^Braiden, Gerry (13 October 2016)."Scots authority named amongst UK's top 10 most prosperous – as neighbouring city props up table".HeraldScotland. Retrieved11 September 2020.
  11. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1378131)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  12. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1028641)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  13. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1248610)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved15 July 2016.
  14. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1028835)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  15. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1294098)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  16. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1190429)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  17. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1189879)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  18. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1279086)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  19. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1028904)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  20. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1378187)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  21. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1028685)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  22. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1378082)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  23. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1227892)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  24. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1028748)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  25. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1028694)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  26. ^Historic England."Details from listed building database (1028844)".National Heritage List for England. Retrieved5 May 2012.
  27. ^Martin, Guy (2 July 2013) [25 May 2010]."Headley Court granted district's highest honour".Surrey Live. Retrieved3 May 2023.

External links

[edit]
Boroughs or districts
Major settlements
(cities in italics)
Topics
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Isle of Wight
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51°18′57.68″N0°29′37.31″W / 51.3160222°N 0.4936972°W /51.3160222; -0.4936972

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