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Mohammad Mustafa (politician)

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Prime Minister of Palestine

Mohammad Mustafa
محمد مصطفى
Mustafa in 2025
4thPrime Minister of Palestine
Assumed office
31 March 2024
PresidentMahmoud Abbas
Preceded byMohammad Shtayyeh
Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates
In office
31 March 2024 – 23 June 2025
Prime MinisterHimself
DeputyVarsen Aghabekian
Preceded byRiyad al-Maliki
Succeeded byVarsen Aghabekian
Deputy Prime Minister of Palestine
In office
6 June 2013 – 31 March 2015
Serving with Ziad Abu Amr
PresidentMahmoud Abbas
Prime MinisterRami Hamdallah
Preceded byAzzam al-Ahmad (2007)
Succeeded byNabil Abu Rudeineh (2018)
Minister of National Economy
In office
2 June 2014 – 31 March 2015
Prime MinisterRami Hamdallah
Preceded byJawad Naji [ar]
Succeeded byAbeer Odeh
Personal details
BornMohammad Abdullah Mohammad Mustafa
(1954-08-26)26 August 1954 (age 71)
PartyIndependent
Children2
EducationUniversity of Baghdad (BS)
George Washington University (MS,PhD)

Mohammad Abdullah Mohammad Mustafa (Arabic:محمد عبد الله محمد مصطفى; born 26 August 1954) is a Palestinian politician and economist who has served asPrime Minister of Palestine since 31 March 2024. He previously served as the Chairman of the Board of thePalestine Investment Fund (PIF), Senior Economic Advisor to PresidentMahmoud Abbas and an Independent member of theExecutive Committee of the Palestine Liberation Organization.[1] Previously, he had served as Deputy Prime Minister of Palestine (15th,16th and17th governments; 2013–2015) and asMinister of National Economy of Palestine (17th government, 2014–2015).[2]

Mustafa has international experience with government, global institutions, and academia, from spending around 15 years at theWorld Bank Group in Washington, D.C. Mustafa spent two years as economic advisor to the Government of Kuwait on economic reform and two years as advisor to thePublic Investment Fund in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Mustafa also taught as a visiting professor at his alma mater,George Washington University.

Early life and education

Mustafa was born on 26 August 1954 inKafr Sur,District of Tulkarm,Palestine. As a child, his family was uprooted from their home and took refuge in Kuwait. Mustafa went on to earn a bachelor's degree fromBaghdad University in electrical engineering, and a master's degree and Ph.D. fromGeorge Washington University.[3]

Career

Mustafa served as the Chairman of thePalestine Investment Fund. Between 2006 and 2013, Mustafa was also the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the PIF. Under his leadership, the PIF has become the premier investor in Palestine, having completed c. 60 investments, incentivized $1.2 billion in foreign investment, which has provided Palestinians with c. 75,000 jobs.[4] As CEO of the PIF, Mustafa led the establishment of several leading Palestinian companies including Wataniya Mobile,[5] Amaar Real Estate Investment Company,[6] Al Reehan Real Estate Investment Company, Palestine Power Generation Company, Khazanah Asset Management Company, and Sharakat Fund for Small businesses.

As Deputy Prime Minister, amongst other responsibilities, Mustafa was appointed head of Reconstruction of Gaza following the2014 Gaza War.

Palestinian Deputy Prime Minister Mohammad Mustafa with Palestinian PresidentMahmoud Abbas and U.S. Secretary of StateJohn Kerry in Ramallah, West Bank, 3 January 2014

Prior to joining the PIF, Mustafa worked with leading international organizations across global markets. During his time with theWorld Bank Group, Mustafa held several senior positions across sectors including economic development and reform, project finance,private sector development, telecommunications privatization, and infrastructure development. During his tenure at the World Bank, Mustafa took a sabbatical to work as the founding chief executive officer ofPalTel.[7]

In April 2016, Mustafa, wasnamed in thePanama Papers, where it was claimed he usedMossack Fonseca to ensure the transfer of money from Arab countries to the Palestinian Authority.[8]

Prime Minister of Palestine (2024–present)

On 14 March 2024, Palestinian PresidentMahmoud Abbas appointed Mohammad Mustafa as Prime Minister of the first technocratic government in Palestine's history.[9] His appointment was criticized by other Palestinian political factions such asHamas,Palestinian Islamic Jihad, thePopular Front for the Liberation of Palestine and thePalestinian National Initiative, who accusedFatah of "forming a new government without national consensus" and describing it as "a reinforcement of a policy of exclusion and the deepening of division".[10] Mustafa was sworn in as prime minister of Palestine on 31 March 2024.

Personal life

Mustafa is married and has two children.[citation needed]

References

  1. ^"PIF - Impact through Innovation".pif.ps.Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved26 April 2016.
  2. ^"If a Palestinian Minister Falls and No One Is Around to Hear It…".foreignpolicy.com. Foreign Policy. 1 April 2015.Archived from the original on 10 March 2017. Retrieved5 April 2016.
  3. ^"Mohammad Mustafa | World Economic Forum". Weforum.org.Archived from the original on 18 April 2016. Retrieved5 April 2016.
  4. ^"Palestine Investment Fund, Annual Report 2020"(PDF).Archived(PDF) from the original on 7 November 2021. Retrieved21 December 2021.
  5. ^"الوطنية موبايل".الوطنية موبايل. Archived fromthe original on 17 January 2012. Retrieved26 April 2016.
  6. ^"Amaar".amaar.ps.Archived from the original on 12 April 2016. Retrieved26 April 2016.
  7. ^"Mohammad A. Mustafa Ph.D.: Executive Profile & Biography - Businessweek".Bloomberg L.P.Archived from the original on 14 February 2017. Retrieved5 April 2016.
  8. ^"Panama Papers: The Power Players".International Consortium of Investigative Journalists.Archived from the original on 4 April 2016. Retrieved3 April 2016.
  9. ^"Territoires palestiniens: l'économiste Mohammad Mustafa nommé Premier ministre".Radio France International.Archived from the original on 14 March 2024. Retrieved14 March 2024.
  10. ^"Fatah hits back at criticism of new PM by Hamas, other Palestinian groups".France 24. 15 March 2024. Retrieved16 March 2024.
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Political offices
Vacant
Title last held by
Azzam al-Ahmad
Deputy Prime Minister of Palestine
2013–2015
Served alongside:Ziad Abu Amr
Vacant
Title next held by
Nabil Abu Rudeineh
Preceded byMinister of National Economy
2014–2015
Succeeded by
Preceded byPrime Minister of Palestine
2024–present
Incumbent
Preceded byMinister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates
2024–2025
Succeeded by
All-Palestine Protectorate
(1948–1959)
Palestinian National Authority
(2003–2013)
Gaza Strip (2007–2014)
State of Palestine
(2013–)
*Acting
Africa
Asia
Europe
North America
South America
Oceania
Asterisk (*) indicate an acting head of government · Italics indicate a head of government of non-UN member state
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