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Mizo cuisine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Traditional cuisine of the Mizo people of India

This article is part of the series on
Indian cuisine

Mizo cuisine is the traditional cuisine of theMizo people ofMizoram, India. Mizos traditionally eatrice as theirstaple food.

Overview

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The cuisine ofMizoram shares characteristics to other regions ofNortheast India and North India. Rice is the staple food of Mizoram, while Mizos love to add non-vegetarian ingredients in every dish. Fish, chicken, pork and beef are popular meats among Mizos. Dishes are cooked in any available oil. Meals tend to be blander with less oil and more vegetables. Most Mizos love eating boiled vegetables along with rice but the younger generation tends to like fried and spicy food; food from other cultures are also a popularity among many young Mizo. Rice is known as 'Chaw' and Curry as 'Hme', a popular dish isbai, made from boiling vegetables (the ingredients tend to differ from household to household) withbekang (fermented soybeans similar to JapaneseNattō) orsa-um, a fermented pork, and served with rice.Sawhchiar is another common dish, made of rice and cooked with beef, pork or chicken.[1][2]

Dishes

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Thestaple food of most of the Mizo people is rice, with meat and vegetables served on the side, ranging from the homely bai, a simple vegetable stew, non veg stew with sesame, garlic, onion and herbs.[3]

Side dishes

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  • Bai – combination of several herbs cooked with string beans and edible ferns.[4]
  • Rep – smoked meat (fish, chicken, pork or beef) mixed with flavors of chilies, local herbs and fresh leafy greens
  • Chhum han – mixed steamed vegetables.[5]
  • Hmarcha rawt - tangy and spicy chilli chutney
  • Dal
  • Bekang - fermented soya beans similar to JapaneseNattō
Typical Mizo food including stable rice, bai, meat and hmarcha rawt

Lunch

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Typical Mizo lunch including chhangban, alu chop, atta and tea

Lunch in a Mizo home differs from house to house. Food eaten in lunch can range from simple biscuits to even noodles and also sometimes "chhangban" (a snack prepared from finely ground sticky rice) which is usually accompanied by kurtai (jaggery) and tea.

Some of the Items eaten during lunch are:

  • Sanpiau – Rice porridge mixed with meat, sauce and Mizo spices.[6]
  • Chhangban – Sticky local rice bread.[7]
  • Artui chhipchhuan chow – Sunny-side-up fried egg with noodles
  • Alu chop
  • Sawhchiar

Fermented dishes

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  • Bekang-um (fermented soybean)
  • Sa-um (fermented pork fat)[8][9]
  • Chhi-um (fermented sesame seeds)[8]
  • Ai-um (fermented crabs with crushed sesame seeds)
  • Aite-um (fermented whole crab)
  • Tam-um (fermented mustard leaves)[8]
  • Tuai-um (fermented bamboo shoots)

Beverages

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Main article:Zu (beverage)
  • Zupui
  • Zufâng (sweet rice beer)[8]
  • Tin-zu (strong undistilled rice beer)
  • Rakzu (strong distilled rice beer)

References

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  1. ^"Mizo Cuisine in India". India9.com. 7 June 2005. Retrieved7 February 2011.
  2. ^"Food in Mizoram". Mapsofindia.com. 28 June 2013. Retrieved9 December 2013.
  3. ^Mizar, Shilpa (30 June 2010)."Mizo by nature".The Hindu. Retrieved6 December 2018.
  4. ^"Where the Clouds Roll Along".Rediff. Retrieved6 December 2018.
  5. ^Ghosh, Arnab."5 Tasty Recipes from Mizoram". Retrieved6 December 2018.
  6. ^Choudhery, Chandrakala."Mizo cuisine: A hit among food lovers".Outlook India. Retrieved6 December 2018.
  7. ^"Mizo cuisine: A hit among food lovers".Catch news. Retrieved6 December 2018.
  8. ^abcdThanzami, K.; Lalhlenmawia, H. (2020), Tamang, Jyoti Prakash (ed.),"Ethnic Fermented Foods and Beverages of Mizoram",Ethnic Fermented Foods and Beverages of India: Science History and Culture, Singapore: Springer, pp. 435–457,doi:10.1007/978-981-15-1486-9_16,ISBN 978-981-15-1486-9, retrieved11 May 2025
  9. ^Bungsut, Lalchhanhimi (2023). "Lo leh choka: Conversations on Mizo Food". In Kikon, Dolly; Rodrigues, Joel (eds.).Food Journeys: Stories from the Heart (1 ed.). New Delhi:Zubaan. pp. 211–224.ISBN 9789390514427.
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