Sendai is the capital and largest city of Miyagi Prefecture, and the largest city in the Tōhoku region, with other major cities includingIshinomaki,Ōsaki, andTome.[4] Miyagi Prefecture is located on Japan's easternPacific coast and bounded to the west by theŌu Mountains, the longestmountain range in Japan, with 24% of its total land area being designated asNatural Parks. Miyagi Prefecture is home toMatsushima Islands, a group of islands ranked as one of theThree Views of Japan, near the town ofMatsushima.
On March 11, 2011, a9.0 magnitude earthquake and a subsequent majortsunami hit Miyagi Prefecture, causing major damage to the area.[6] The tsunami was estimated to be approximately 10 metres (33 ft) high in Miyagi Prefecture.[7]
On April 7, 2011, amagnitude 7.4 earthquake struck off the coast of Miyagi, Japan. Workers were then evacuated from the nearby troubledFukushima Daiichi nuclear facility once again, as a tsunami warning was issued for the coastline. Residents were told to flee for inner land at that time.
Map of Miyagi Prefecture Government Ordinance Designated City City Town Village
Miyagi Prefecture is in the central part ofTōhoku, facing thePacific Ocean, and contains Tōhoku's largest city, Sendai. There are high mountains on the west and along the northeast coast, but the central plain around Sendai is fairly large.
In addition, Miyagi Prefecture is a prefecture that is particularly prone toearthquakes even in Japan, which is an earthquake-prone country. Large earthquakes occur frequently Miyagi offshore, and earthquakes also occur frequently inland. In the2011 Tohoku earthquake that occurred Miyagi offshore, Miyagi Prefecture suffered the most damage nationwide.
Although Miyagi has a good deal of fishing and agriculture, producing a great deal of rice and livestock, it is dominated by the manufacturing industries around Sendai, particularly electronics, appliances, and food processing.
As of March 2011, the prefecture produced 4.7% of Japan's rice, 23% of oysters, and 15.9% ofsauries.[11]
In July 2011, the Japanese government decided to ban all shipments of beef cattle from northeast Miyagi Prefecture over fears of radioactive contamination.[12]This has since been rescinded.
According to Japanese census data, Miyagi prefecture experienced its greatest period of growth from 1940 to 1950 and continued to exhibit growth up until the 21st century.[13] Nevertheless, likethe majority of Japan, the population of Miyagi has begun to slowly decline. The prefectural capital ofSendai, however, has seen a moderate, but steady rise in population over the past twenty years.[14]
Miyagi Prefecture is one of the main settings of the manga and anime seriesHaikyū!!. The most well-known fictional schools located there are Karasuno High School, Aoba Johsai High School, Date Tech High and Shiratorizawa Academy, as well as Sendai City Gymnasium. Another anime seriesWake Up, Girls! is also set in Miyagi Prefecture.
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