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Mixed media

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Artistic technique that uses more than one medium
For the American comic stripMixed Media, seeJack Ohman.
Alberto Baumann, "Inheritance of the Twentieth Century" (1980).

Invisual art,mixed media describesartwork in which more than onemedium or material has been employed.[1][2]Assemblages, collages, and sculpture are three common examples of art using differentmedia. Materials used to create mixed media art include, but are not limited to,paint,cloth,paper,wood andfound objects.[citation needed]

Mixed media art is distinguished frommultimedia art which combines visual art with non-visual elements, such as recorded sound, literature, drama, dance, motion graphics, music, or interactivity.[3][4]

History of mixed media

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The first modern artwork to be considered mixed media isPablo Picasso's 1912collageStill Life with Chair Caning,[citation needed] which used paper, cloth, paint and rope to create a pseudo-3D effect. The influence of movements likeCubism andDada contributed to the mixed media's growth in popularity throughout the 20th century with artists likeHenri Matisse,Joseph Cornell,Jean Dubuffet, andEllsworth Kelly adopting it. This led to further innovations likeinstallations in the late 20th century.[5] Mixed media continues to be a popular form for artists, with different forms like wet media and markings[further explanation needed] being explored.[6]

Types of mixed media art

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Three-dimensional mixed media art byAdam Niklewicz.

Mixed media art can be differentiated into distinct types,[7] some of which are:

Collage
This is an art form which involves combining different materials like ribbons, newspaper clippings, photographs etc. to create a new whole. While it was a sporadic practice in antiquity, it became a fundamental part of modern art in the early 20th century, due to the efforts ofBraque and Picasso.[8]
Assemblage
This is a three-dimensional variant of the collage with elements jutting in or out of a defined substrate, or an entirely 3-D arrangement of objects and/or sculptures.[9]
Found object art
These are objects that are found and used by artists and incorporated into artworks because of their perceived artistic value. It was popularized by the conceptual artistMarcel Duchamp.[10]
Altered books
Altered books involve physically modifying or repurposing a book as part of an artwork, such as by cutting, pasting, or reshaping its pages. This can involve physically cutting and pasting pages to change the contents of the book or using the materials of the book as contents for an art piece.[7]
Wet and dry media
Wet media consists of materials such as paints and inks that use some sort of liquidity in their usage or composition.[11] Dry materials (such as pencils, charcoal, and crayons) are lacking this inherent liquidity.[12][13] Using wet and dry media in conjunction is considered mixed media for its combination of inherently differing media to create a finalized piece.[14]

Examples of mixed media artwork

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Still Life with Chair Caning: Picasso's piece depicts what can be seen as a table with a cut lemon, a knife, a napkin and a newspaper among other discernible objects. It is elliptical (with speculation that the work itself could be depicting aporthole) and uses a piece of rope to form its edge. Paper and cloth are used for the objects present on the table.[15]

Angel of Anarchy:Eileen Agar's 1937 sculpture is a modified bust of Joseph Bard, which was covered by paper and fur. When this was lost, she made a 1940 variation which shrouded and blinded the figure with feathers, beads and cloth creating an entirely different perspective on the sculpture.[16]

Expansion is a 2004 mixed media sculpture byPaige Bradley which combines bronze and electricity. The Expansion sculpture is thought to be the first bronze sculpture to be illuminated from within.[17]

See also

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References

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  1. ^William Vaughan (2000).Encyclopedia of Artists: Art movements, glossary, and index. Oxford University Press.ISBN 978-0-19-521572-4.
  2. ^Tate."Mixed media – Art Term".Tate.
  3. ^Jonathan Rosenoer (6 December 2012).CyberLaw: The Law of the Internet. Springer Science & Business Media. pp. 45–.ISBN 978-1-4612-4064-8.
  4. ^"Mixed Media As A Quintessential Contemporary Art".www.irishmuseumofmodernart.com.
  5. ^"History of Mixed Media Art and How Mixed-Media Differs From MultiMedia".BertaArt Studio. 2013-11-03. Retrieved2019-10-15.
  6. ^Seth (2017-11-12)."Top Ten Trends in Mixed Media Art in 2017".The Altered Page. Retrieved2019-10-31.
  7. ^abLiphart, Jill."Mixed Media Techniques: Art for All Ages".Udemy Blog. Retrieved2019-10-31.
  8. ^"Greenberg: Collage".www.sharecom.ca. Retrieved2019-10-31.
  9. ^Tate."Assemblage – Art Term".Tate. Retrieved2019-10-31.
  10. ^Tate."Found object – Art Term".Tate. Retrieved2019-10-31.
  11. ^"Wet Media - Ink".Express yourself through ART. Retrieved2021-02-23.
  12. ^"Background: Tools, Equipment and Materials—Art/Design"(PDF).Learn Alberta.
  13. ^"Dry media, wet media, digital media-Individual research".helenatkn. 2016-03-15. Retrieved2021-02-23.
  14. ^"What Are The Major Types Of Mixed Media?".www.mojarto.com. 16 May 2020. Retrieved2021-02-23.
  15. ^Hopkins, Budd. "Modernism and the collage aesthetic."New England Review 18.2 (1997): 5.
  16. ^Windsor, Alan.British sculptors of the twentieth century. Routledge, 2017.
  17. ^Yoo, Alice (12 February 2015)."Stunning Cracked Light Sculpture by Paige Bradley is Now Available". My Modern Met. Retrieved28 April 2022.
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