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Middle Franconia

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromMittelfranken (region))
Not to be confused withMiddle Francia.
Regierungsbezirk in Bavaria, Germany
Middle Franconia
Mittelfranken (German)
Flag of Middle Franconia
Flag
Coat of arms of Middle Franconia
Coat of arms
Map of Bavaria highlighting Middle Franconia (district)
Map ofBavaria highlighting Middle Franconia (district)
CountryGermany
StateBavaria
Region seatAnsbach
Government
 • District PresidentKerstin Engelhardt-Blum
Area
 • Total
7,245.70 km2 (2,797.58 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2023)[1]
 • Total
1,813,946
 • Density250/km2 (650/sq mi)
GDP
 • Total€86.003 billion (2021)
Websiteregierung.mittelfranken.bayern.de

Middle Franconia (German:Mittelfranken,pronounced[ˈmɪtl̩ˌfʁaŋkŋ̍]) is one of the threeadministrative regions ofFranconia,Germany,[3] in the west ofBavaria bordering the state ofBaden-Württemberg. The administrative seat isAnsbach; the most populous and largest city isNuremberg.[4]

Subdivisions

[edit]

The region is divided into seven districts ('Landkreise') and five independent cities ('Kreisfreie Städte'). The lowest level is divided into 210 municipalities (including five cities).[5]

Independent cities

[edit]

Districts

[edit]

History

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See also:Principality of Ansbach
See also:Imperial City of Nuremberg
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After the founding of theKingdom of Bavaria the state was totally reorganised and, in 1808, divided into 15 administrative government regions (German: Regierungsbezirke (singularRegierungsbezirk)), in Bavaria called Kreise (singular: Kreis). They were created in the fashion of the French departements, quite even in size and population, and named after their main rivers.

In the following years, due to territorial changes (e. g. loss ofTyrol, addition of thePalatinate), the number of Kreise was reduced to eight. One of these was theRezatkreis (Rezat District). In 1837 kingLudwig I of Bavaria renamed the Kreise after historical territorial names and tribes of the area. This also involved some border changes or territorial swaps. Thus the district name of Rezatkreis changed to Middle Franconia.

Main sights

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Next to the major cityNuremberg, the capitalAnsbach and the former residence cityErlangen, the towns of theRomantic RoadRothenburg ob der Tauber andDinkelsbühl belong to the major tourist attractions. TheLichtenau Fortress,Rothenberg Fortress,Hohenstein andCadolzburg belong to the most important castles of Middle Franconia. TheFranconian Jura and the northern valley of the RiverAltmühl are among the scenic attractions.

Coat of arms

[edit]

For the German Imperial Eagle, seeReichsadler

The coat of arms displays:

Population

[edit]
YearInhabitants
1900815,895
1910930,868
19391,065,122
19501,273,030
19611,371,144
19701,486,389
19871,521,484
20021,703,869
20051,712,275
20061,712,622
20081,714,453
20101,710,876
20151,738,686
20191,775,169

Economy

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The Gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 78.6 billion € in 2018, accounting for 2.4% of German economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 40,900 € or 136% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 105% of the EU average.[9]

See also

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Other Franconian Districts:

Political party that is in Franconia:

References

[edit]
  1. ^Genesis Online-Datenbank des Bayerischen Landesamtes für Statistik Tabelle 12411-003r Fortschreibung des Bevölkerungsstandes: Gemeinden, Stichtag (Einwohnerzahlen auf Grundlage des Zensus 2011).
  2. ^"EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". Retrieved18 September 2023.
  3. ^Berg-Schlosser, Dirk (1993).Political Culture in Germany. p. 102.ISBN 978-1-349-22767-9.
  4. ^"Allgerman.com - Middle Franconia (Mittelfranken)".allgerman.com. 2018-10-27.
  5. ^Pressestelle, Regierung von Mittelfranken."Regierung von Mittelfranken".www.regierung.mittelfranken.bayern.de (in German). Archived fromthe original on 2019-03-10. Retrieved2018-10-27.
  6. ^County of Hohenzollern
  7. ^Franconia
  8. ^File:Wappen Deutscher Bund.svg
  9. ^"Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018".Eurostat.

External links

[edit]
Administrative regions (Regierungsbezirk) ofBavaria
Bavaria
Regions
Germany
Former region
International
National
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