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Mitsu Kōro

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Japanese politician
Mitsu Kōro
Deputy Secretary of State for Health and Welfare
In office
1955
Member of theHouse of Councillors
In office
1947–1968
ConstituencyTokushima
Member of theHouse of Representatives
In office
1946–1947
ConstituencyTokushima
Personal details
Born10 May 1893
Sakamoto, Japan
Died20 December 1980(1980-12-20) (aged 87)

Mitsu Kōro (Japanese:紅露みつ; 10 May 1893 – 28 December 1980) was a Japanese politician. She was one of the first group of women elected to theHouse of Representatives in 1946.[1] Aside from a brief spell in 1947, she served continuously in parliament until 1968.

Biography

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Kōro was born inSakamoto inGunma Prefecture in 1893. She attended Kanda Girl's High School in Tokyo,[2] after which she marriedAkira Kōro [ja], who was elected to parliament in1932. She worked as a journalist.[2] Their son Shinichi was stationed in Hiroshima towards the end ofWorld War II and was killed by theatomic bomb dropped on the city.

AfterWorld War II, Akira was banned from holding public office. Instead, Kōro contested the1946 general elections as an independent candidate in Tokushima, and was elected to the House of Representatives.[2] She subsequently joined theLiberal Party. Although she lost her seat in theApril 1947 general election, she returned to parliament after winning a seat in the August 1947House of Councillors by-elections.

Kōro was subsequently re-elected in1950 as aNational Democratic Party candidate, and in1956 and1962 as aLiberal Democratic Party candidate, serving until1968. She also served as Deputy Secretary of State for Health and Welfare in the secondIchiro Hatoyama cabinet in 1955. In 1965, she was awarded theOrder of the Precious Crown.

She died in 1980.

References

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  1. ^Otsuka Kiyoe (2008)Japanese Women's Legislative and Administrative Reforms in the Postwar EraBulletin of the Faculty of Education, Kagoshima University
  2. ^abcAnalysis of the 1946 Japanese General Election United States Department of State, 1946, p53
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