Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Mistral AI

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
French artificial intelligence company

Mistral AI SAS
Logo since 2025
Company typePrivate
IndustryArtificial intelligence
Founded28 April 2023; 2 years ago (28 April 2023)
Founders
Headquarters,
Key people
  • Arthur Mensch (CEO)
  • Guillaume Lample (Chief Scientist)
  • Timothée Lacroix (CTO)
Products
  • Mistral Medium 3.1
  • Mistral Small 3.2
  • Codestral 2508
  • Devstral Medium
  • Magistral Medium
  • Voxtral
  • Mistral OCR
Number of employees
150 (2025)[1]
Websitemistral.ai
Part ofa series on
Artificial intelligence (AI)
Glossary

Mistral AI SAS (French:[mistʁal]) is a Frenchartificial intelligence (AI)startup, headquartered inParis. Founded in 2023, it has open-weightlarge language models (LLMs), with both open-source and proprietary AI models.[2][3][4] As of 2025 the company has a valuation of more than US$14 billion.[5]

Namesake

[edit]

The company is named after themistral, a powerful, cold wind in southern France,[6] a term which originates from theOccitan language.

History

[edit]

Mistral AI was established in April 2023 by three French AI researchers,Arthur Mensch, Guillaume Lample and Timothée Lacroix.[7]

Mensch, an expert in advanced AI systems, is a former employee ofGoogle DeepMind; Lample and Lacroix, meanwhile, are large-scale AI models specialists who had worked forMeta Platforms.[8]

The trio originally met during their studies atÉcole Polytechnique.[6]

Example of an image generated withLe Chat. Theprompt is:Generate an image you feel represents yourself, Mistral AI.
Screenshot ofLe Chat, Mistral AI chatbot, describingWikipedia

Company operation

[edit]

Funding

[edit]

In June 2023, the start-up carried out a first fundraising of €105 million ($117 million) with investors including the American fundLightspeed Venture Partners,Eric Schmidt,Xavier Niel andJCDecaux. The valuation is then estimated by theFinancial Times at €240 million ($267 million).

On 10 December 2023, Mistral AI announced that it had raised €385 million ($428 million) as part of its second fundraising. This round of financing involves the Californian fundAndreessen Horowitz,BNP Paribas and the software publisherSalesforce.[9][10]

By December 2023, it was valued at over $2 billion.[11]

On 16 April 2024, reporting revealed that Mistral was in talks to raise €500 million, a deal that would more than double its current valuation to at least €5 billion.[12]

In June 2024, Mistral AI secured a €600 million ($645 million) funding round, increasing its valuation to €5.8 billion ($6.2 billion).[13] Based onvaluation, as of June 2024, the company was ranked fourth globally in the AI industry, and first outside theSan Francisco Bay Area.[14]

In August 2025, theFinancial Times reported that Mistral was in talks to raise $1 billion at a $10 billion valuation.[15] In September 2025,Bloomberg announced that Mistral AI has secured a €2 billion investment valuing it at €12 billion ($14 billion).[16] This comes after $1.5 billion investment from Dutch companyASML, which owns 11% of Mistral.[17]

Partnerships

[edit]

On 26 February 2024,Microsoft announced that Mistral's language models would be made available onMicrosoft's Azure cloud, while the multilingual conversational assistantLe Chat would be launched in the style ofChatGPT.[18][non-primary source needed] The partnership also included a financial investment of $16 million by Microsoft in Mistral AI.[19]

In April 2025, Mistral AI announced a €100 million partnership with the shipping companyCMA CGM.[20][21]

Services

[edit]

On 19 November, 2024, the company announced updates forLe Chat (pronounced/lətʃat/ inFrench).It added the ability to create images, using Black Forest Labs'Flux Pro model.[22]

On 6 February 2025, Mistral AI releasedLe Chat oniOS andAndroid mobile devices.[23]

Mistral AI also introduced a Pro subscription tier, priced at $14.99 per month, which provides access to more advanced models, unlimited messaging, and web browsing.[24]

Models

[edit]

The following table lists the main model versions of Mistral, describing the significant changes included with each version:[25]

NameRelease dateStatusNumber of parameters (billion)LicenseNotes
Magistral MediumJune 2025Active?ProprietaryEnterprise reasoning model.[26]
Magistral SmallJune 2025Active24Apache-2.0Open-weight reasoning model.[26]
Devstral Small25.05May 2025Active24Apache-2.0Agentic model for software engineering tasks.[27]
Mistral Medium 325.05May 2025Active?ProprietaryEnterprise model available for on-premise deployment.[28]
Mistral Small 3.125.03March 2025Active24Apache-2.0A new leader in the small models category with image understanding capabilities, with the latest version v3.1 released March 2025.[29][30]
Mistral Small 325.01January 2025?24Apache-2.0Release in January 2025, Mistral Small 3 features 24B parameters.[29]
Mistral Large 224.11November 2024Active123Mistral Research License[29]
Pixtral Large24.11November 2024?124Mistral Research LicenseOn November 19, 2024, the company introduced Pixtral Large, which integrates a 1-billion-parameter visual encoder coupled with Mistral Large 2.[31][29]
Ministral 8B24.10October 2024?8Mistral Research License[29]
Ministral 3B24.10October 2024?3Proprietary[29]
Pixtral24.09September 2024?12Apache-2.0[29]
Mistral Large 224.07July 2024?123Mistral Research LicenseMistral Large 2 was announced on July 24, 2024, and released on Hugging Face. It is available for free with a Mistral Research Licence, and with a commercial licence for commercial purposes. Mistral AI claims that it is fluent in dozens of languages, including many programming languages. Unlike the previous Mistral Large, this version was released with open weights. The model has 123 billion parameters and a context length of 128,000 tokens.[29]
Codestral Mamba 7BJuly 2024?7Apache-2.0Codestral Mamba is based on the Mamba 2 architecture, which allows it to generate responses with longer input.[32] Unlike Codestral, it was released under the Apache 2.0 license. While previous releases often included both the base model and the instruct version, only the instruct version of Codestral Mamba was released.[33][29]
Mathstral 7BJuly 2024?7Apache-2.0Mathstral 7B is a model with 7 billion parameters released by Mistral AI on July 16, 2024, focusing on STEM subjects.[34] The model was produced in collaboration with Project Numina,[32] and was released under the Apache 2.0 License with a context length of 32k tokens.[34][29]
Codestral 22BMay 2024?22Mistral Non-Production LicenseCodestral is Mistral's first code-focused open weight model which was launched on May 29, 2024. Mistral claims Codestral is fluent in more than 80 programming languages[35] Codestral has its own license which forbids the usage of Codestral for commercial purposes.[36][29]
Mixtral 8x22BApril 2024?141Apache-2.0Similar to Mistral's previous open models, Mixtral 8x22B was released via a BitTorrent link on Twitter on April 10, 2024,[37] with a release on Hugging Face soon after.[38] The model uses an architecture similar to that of Mistral 8x7B, but with each expert having 22 billion parameters instead of 7. In total, the model contains 141 billion parameters, as some parameters are shared among the experts, but offering higher performance.[38][39][29]
Mistral SmallFebruary 2024??ProprietaryLike the Large model, Mistral Small was launched on February 26, 2024.[29]
Mistral Large24.02February 2024??ProprietaryMistral Large was launched on February 26, 2024. It outputs in English, French, Spanish, German, and Italian, and provides coding capabilities.[40] It is available on Microsoft Azure.[41][29]
Mistral MediumDecember 2023??ProprietaryMistral Medium is trained in various languages including English, French, Italian, German, Spanish.[42] The number of parameters, and architecture of Mistral Medium is not known as Mistral has not published public information about it.[29]
Mixtral 8x7BDecember 2023?46.7Apache-2.0Much like Mistral's first model, Mixtral 8x7B was released via a BitTorrent link posted onTwitter on December 9, 2023,[2] and later Hugging Face and a blog post were released two days later.[43] Unlike the previous Mistral model, Mixtral 8x7B uses a sparsemixture of experts architecture. The model has 8 distinct groups of "experts", giving the model a total of 46.7B usable parameters.[44][45] Each single token can only use 12.9B parameters, therefore giving the speed and cost that a 12.9B parameter model would incur.[43] A version trained to follow instructions called “Mixtral 8x7B Instruct” is also offered.[43][29]
Mistral 7BSeptember 2023?7.3Apache-2.0Mistral 7B is a 7.3B parameter language model using the transformers architecture. It was officially released on September 27, 2023, via aBitTorrent magnet link,[46] andHugging Face[47] under theApache 2.0 license. Both a base model and "instruct" model were released with the latter receiving additional tuning to follow chat-style prompts. The fine-tuned model is only intended for demonstration purposes, and does not have guardrails or moderation built-in.[48][29]

Mistral 7B

[edit]

Mistral AI claimed in the Mistral 7B release blog post that the model outperformsLLaMA 2 13B on all benchmarks tested, and is on par with LLaMA 34B on many benchmarks tested,[48] despite having only 7 billion parameters, a small size compared to its competitors.

Mixtral 8x7B

[edit]

Mistral AI claimed in 2023 that its model beat both LLaMA 70B, andGPT-3.5 in mostbenchmarks.[49]

In March 2024, research conducted by Patronus AI comparing performance of LLMs on a 100-question test with prompts to generate text from books protected underU.S. copyright law found thatOpen AI'sGPT-4, Mixtral,Meta AI'sLLaMA-2, andAnthropic'sClaude 2 generated copyrighted text verbatim in 44%, 22%, 10%, and 8% of responses respectively.[50][51]

Mistral Small 3.1

[edit]

On 17 March 2025, Mistral released Mistral Small 3.1 as a smaller, more efficient model.[52][non-primary source needed][53]

Mistral Medium 3

[edit]

On 7 May 2025, Mistral AI released Mistral Medium 3.[54][non-primary source needed]

Magistral Small and Magistral Medium

[edit]

On 10 June 2025, Mistral AI released their first AI reasoning models: Magistral Small (open-source), and Magistral Medium, models which are purported to havechain-of-thought capabilities.[55][56]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Bradshaw, Tim; Abboud, Leila (30 January 2025)."Has Europe's great hope for AI missed its moment?".Financial Times.
  2. ^ab"Buzzy Startup Just Dumps AI Model That Beats GPT-3.5 Into a Torrent Link". Gizmodo. 12 December 2023. Retrieved16 December 2023.
  3. ^"What is Mistral AI?".IBM. October 2024.
  4. ^"France's Mistral AI releases ChatGPT rival and partners with Microsoft".euronews. 26 February 2024. Retrieved12 June 2025.
  5. ^Vinn, Milana; Cherney, Max A.; Vinn, Milana; Cherney, Max A. (7 September 2025)."Exclusive: ASML becomes Mistral AI's top shareholder after leading latest funding round, sources say".Reuters. Retrieved7 September 2025.Last week, Bloomberg News reported that Mistral's funding round is set for a $14 billion valuation.
  6. ^abJournal, Sam Schechner | Photographs by Edouard Jacquinet for The Wall Street."The 9-Month-Old AI Startup Challenging Silicon Valley's Giants".WSJ. Retrieved31 March 2024.
  7. ^"Spotlight Interview: Mistral AI CEO Arthur Mensch".The French Tech Journal. 24 June 2024.
  8. ^"France's unicorn start-up Mistral AI embodies its artificial intelligence hopes".Le Monde.fr. 12 December 2023.
  9. ^"Mistral lève 385 M€ et devient une licorne française - le Monde Informatique". 11 December 2023.
  10. ^Metz, Cade (10 December 2023)."Mistral, French A.I. Start-Up, Is Valued at $2 Billion in Funding Round".The New York Times.
  11. ^Abboud, Leila; Levingston, Ivan; Hammond, George (8 December 2023)."French AI start-up Mistral secures €2bn valuation".Financial Times. ft.com Financial Times.
  12. ^Abboud, Leila; Levingston, Ivan; Hammond, George (19 April 2024)."Mistral in talks to raise €500mn at €5bn valuation".Financial Times. Retrieved19 April 2024.
  13. ^Kharpal, Arjun (24 May 2024)."CEOs of AI startups backed by Microsoft and Amazon are the new tech rockstars".CNBC. Retrieved13 June 2024.
  14. ^Bratton, Laura (12 June 2024)."OpenAI's French rival Mistral AI is now worth $6 billion. That's still a fraction of its top competitors".Quartz (publication). Retrieved13 June 2024.
  15. ^"Mistral targets $10bn valuation in new fundraising push".www.ft.com. Retrieved3 August 2025.
  16. ^Clark, Kate (3 September 2025)."Mistral Set for $14 Billion Valuation With New Funding Round".Bloomberg.
  17. ^Mackrael, Sam Schechner and Kim."Mistral AI Doubles Valuation to $14 Billion With ASML Investment".The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved9 September 2025.
  18. ^Bableshwar (26 February 2024)."Mistral Large, Mistral AI's flagship LLM, debuts on Azure AI Models-as-a-Service" (Press release). techcommunity.microsoft.com. Retrieved26 February 2024.
  19. ^Sharma, Shubham (26 February 2024)."Mistral partners with Microsoft, announces new large AI model with chat app".VentureBeat. Retrieved28 April 2025.
  20. ^"CMA CGM et Mistral AI nouent un partenariat de 100 millions d'euros dans l'intelligence artificielle".Le Figaro (in French). 6 April 2025. Retrieved24 June 2025.
  21. ^Trompiz, Gus; Loeve, Florence; Trompiz, Gus (6 April 2025)."Shipping giant CMA CGM and French AI startup target customer service in tie-up".Reuters. Retrieved24 June 2025.
  22. ^Franzen, Carl (18 November 2024)."Mistral unleashes Pixtral Large and upgrades Le Chat into full-on ChatGPT competitor".VentureBeat. Retrieved11 December 2024.
  23. ^"On a testé "Le Chat", l'intelligence artificielle 100% française".Le Dauphiné libéré (in French). 10 February 2025. Retrieved24 June 2025.
  24. ^"Mistral releases its genAI assistant Le Chat for IOS and Android".Computerworld. 7 February 2025. Retrieved7 February 2025.
  25. ^"Models Overview".mistral.ai.Archived from the original on 9 April 2025. Retrieved20 April 2025.
  26. ^ab"Magistral".Mistral AI. 10 June 2025. Retrieved10 June 2025.
  27. ^"Devstral".Mistral AI. 21 May 2025. Retrieved21 May 2025.
  28. ^"Medium is the new large".Mistral AI. 7 May 2025.
  29. ^abcdefghijklmnopq"Models Overview".mistral.ai. Retrieved3 March 2025.
  30. ^"Mistral Small 3.1 | Mistral AI".mistral.ai. Retrieved24 March 2025.
  31. ^"Mistral has entered the chat".Mistral AI. 18 November 2024. Retrieved11 December 2024.
  32. ^abDavid, Emilia (16 July 2024)."Mistral releases Codestral Mamba for faster, longer code generation".VentureBeat. Retrieved17 July 2024.
  33. ^AI, Mistral (16 July 2024)."Codestral Mamba".mistral.ai. Retrieved16 July 2024.
  34. ^abAI, Mistral (16 July 2024)."MathΣtral".mistral.ai. Retrieved16 July 2024.
  35. ^Sharma, Shubham (29 May 2024)."Mistral announces Codestral, its first programming focused AI model".VentureBeat. Retrieved30 May 2024.
  36. ^Wiggers, Kyle (29 May 2024)."Mistral releases Codestral, its first generative AI model for code".TechCrunch. Retrieved30 May 2024.
  37. ^@MistralAI (10 April 2024)."Torrent" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  38. ^ab"mistralai/Mixtral-8x22B-v0.1 · Hugging Face".huggingface.co. Retrieved5 May 2024.
  39. ^"Mistral Releases Latest Open Source Model, Mixtral 8x22B".Pure AI. 17 April 2024.
  40. ^AI, Mistral (26 February 2024)."Au Large".mistral.ai. Retrieved6 March 2024.
  41. ^Boyd, Eric (26 February 2024)."Introducing Mistral-Large on Azure in partnership with Mistral AI".Microsoft Azure Blog. Retrieved17 February 2025.
  42. ^AI, Mistral (11 December 2023)."La plateforme".mistral.ai. Retrieved22 January 2024.
  43. ^abc"Mixtral of experts".mistral.ai. 11 December 2023. Retrieved4 January 2024.
  44. ^"Mixture of Experts Explained".huggingface.co. Retrieved4 January 2024.
  45. ^Marie, Benjamin (15 December 2023)."Mixtral-8x7B: Understanding and Running the Sparse Mixture of Experts".Medium. Retrieved4 January 2024.
  46. ^Goldman, Sharon (8 December 2023)."Mistral AI bucks release trend by dropping torrent link to new open source LLM".VentureBeat. Retrieved4 January 2024.
  47. ^Coldewey, Devin (27 September 2023)."Mistral AI makes its first large language model free for everyone".TechCrunch. Retrieved4 January 2024.
  48. ^ab"Mistral 7B".mistral.ai. Mistral AI. 27 September 2023. Retrieved4 January 2024.
  49. ^Franzen, Carl (11 December 2023)."Mistral shocks AI community as latest open source model eclipses GPT-3.5 performance".VentureBeat. Retrieved4 January 2024.
  50. ^Field, Hayden (6 March 2024)."Researchers tested leading AI models for copyright infringement using popular books, and GPT-4 performed worst". CNBC. Retrieved6 March 2024.
  51. ^"Introducing CopyrightCatcher, the first Copyright Detection API for LLMs". Patronus AI. 6 March 2024. Retrieved6 March 2024.
  52. ^"Mistral Small 3.1 | Mistral AI".mistral.ai. Retrieved24 March 2025.
  53. ^Séramour, Célia."Mistral AI fait les yeux doux à la communauté open source avec son dernier modèle Small 3".usine-digitale.fr. Retrieved24 June 2025.
  54. ^"Medium is the new large".mistral.ai. Retrieved7 May 2025.
  55. ^Wiggers, Kyle (10 June 2025)."Mistral releases a pair of AI reasoning models".TechCrunch. Retrieved11 June 2025.
  56. ^Mukherjee, Supantha; Cai, Kenrick; Mukherjee, Supantha; Cai, Kenrick (10 June 2025)."France's Mistral launches Europe's first AI reasoning model".Reuters. Retrieved12 June 2025.

External links

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toMistral AI.
Concepts
Models
Text
Coding
Image
Video
Speech
Music
Agents
Companies
Controversies
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mistral_AI&oldid=1317274161"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp