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Mississippi National River and Recreation Area

Coordinates:44°52′24″N93°01′08″W / 44.8732995°N 93.018826°W /44.8732995; -93.018826
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
National Park Service area in the United States

Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
Map showing the location of Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
Map showing the location of Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
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Map showing the location of Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
Map showing the location of Mississippi National River and Recreation Area
Show map of the United States
LocationMinnesota, United States
Nearest cityMinneapolis/St. Paul,Minnesota
Coordinates44°52′24″N93°01′08″W / 44.8732995°N 93.018826°W /44.8732995; -93.018826[1]
Area53,775 acres (21,762 ha)[2]
EstablishedNovember 18, 1988
Visitors127,635 (in 2015)[3]
Governing bodyNational Park Service along with other private organizations.
WebsiteMississippi National River and Recreation Area

TheMississippi National River and Recreation Area is a 72-mile (116 km) and 54,000-acre (22,000 ha) protected corridor along theMississippi River throughMinneapolis–Saint Paul in the U.S. state ofMinnesota, from the cities ofDayton andRamsey to just downstream ofHastings. This stretch of theupper Mississippi River includes natural, historical, recreational, cultural, scenic, scientific, and economic resources of national significance. This area is the only national park site dedicated exclusively to the Mississippi River. The Mississippi National River and Recreation Area is sometimes abbreviated asMNRRA (often pronounced like "minn-ruh") orMISS, the four-letter code the National Park Service assigned to the area. The Mississippi National River and Recreation Area is classified as one of fournational rivers in the United States, and despite its name is technically not one of the 40national recreation areas.

History

[edit]

The Mississippi National River and Recreation Area was established in 1988 as a new unique type of national park known as a partnership park. Unlike traditional national parks, the National Park Service is not a major land owner and therefore does not manage the land use directly. But the National Park Service does have special authority over local, state and federal actions in the boundaries that regulates land use management.[4] It works in partnership with local, state, and federal governments, nonprofits, businesses, educational institutions, and individuals who own land along the river or have an interest in it to achieve the National Park Service's mission to protect and preserve for future generations. Some of the park's most prominent attractions are theSt. Anthony Falls Historic District (includingMill City Museum, theGuthrie Theater, theStone Arch Bridge, andMill Ruins Park),Fort Snelling and the adjacentFort Snelling State Park,Minnehaha Falls, and theWinchell Trail. There are many additional attractions, trails, and programs in the Minneapolis–St. Paul metropolitan area. The park spansAnoka,Dakota,Hennepin,Ramsey, andWashington Counties, all within theMinneapolis–Saint Paul metropolitan area.

As of 2025, the area has one visitor center, inside theScience Museum of Minnesota in St. Paul, staffed byNational Park Service rangers. Each year, the rangers manage community activities, including interpretive sessions, bike rides, and paddle trips, to educate the community about the area's natural and human history. In March 2025, the visitor center's lease was abruptly canceled, effective September 30, 2025, as part of government cost-saving efforts, it has since been extended.[5]

Panoramic photo, visible from this vantage: the lower portion of Saint Anthony Falls; the concrete wall on the far side of the falls is part of the locks to allow ships to pass the waterfall; to the left is theStone Arch Bridge, above it is theGuthrie Theater; to the right of the Guthrie are the white silos and preserved shell of the former Washburn "A" Mill, nowMill City Museum; to the right of the museum are a series of redeveloped flour and grain mills making up a significant portion of the city'sMills District.

Sections

[edit]

The Mississippi National River and Recreation Area is betweenRiver Miles 879 and 806. The National Park Service categorizes it into five approximate sections:[6]

  1. The Wild and Scenic River (River Mile 879 to 863) — North of theTwin Cities the river is a state wild and scenic river, slowing as it reaches theCoon Rapids Dam. This segment begins at the confluence ofCrow River and the Mississippi near Ramsey and Dayton and flows to Banfil Island atBrooklyn Park andFridley.
  2. The River of the Falls/The Urban River (River Mile 862 to 852) — FromBrooklyn Center the river approaches several falls, beginning with Saint Anthony, and enters thehistoric Milling District near downtown Minneapolis.
  3. The Gorge/Where the Rivers Meet (River Mile 852 to 843) — After the Milling District, the river enters theMississippi gorge that extends pastFort Snelling State Park to its confluence with theMinnesota River.
  4. The Working River (River Mile 840 to 833) — From near downtownSaint Paul, the river begins to feature towboats and barge traffic as it winds to thePig's Eye Lake Scientific and Natural Area.
  5. The Forested Floodplain (River Mile 833 to 806) — FromSouth Saint Paul, the river widens further with numerous backwaters and the bluffs are higher. PastHastings and toward theVermillion River, the Mississippi becomes wilder again.

Places to visit

[edit]

The park's website lists the following locations or features as partner sites.[7]

Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML
Partner SiteRiver Mile[8]Management Level[9]Managing Body[9]Area[9]Date Opened to Public[9]Summary[9]
Akin Riverside Park[1]~871.7
45°11′41″N93°23′28″W / 45.19472°N 93.39111°W /45.19472; -93.39111 (Akin Riverside Park)
CityCity ofAnoka Parks & Recreation6.5 acres (2.6 ha)Interprets Anoka city history just above the mouth of theRum River. The 1914Windego Park Auditorium/Open Air Theater is on theNRHP.
Ard Godfrey House[2]~854.5
44°59′19″N93°15′24″W / 44.98861°N 93.25667°W /44.98861; -93.25667 (Ard Godfrey House)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board, The Woman's Club of Minneapolis1979Built 1849, the oldestwood-frame house in Minneapolis.
Banfill Tavern~862
45°5′20″N93°16′34″W / 45.08889°N 93.27611°W /45.08889; -93.27611 (Banfill-Locke Center for the Arts)
County/Non-profitAnoka County Parks1988A renovated 1847 inn, once a way station on the Red River Ox Cart Trail. (Until April 2022, the home of Banfill-Locke Center for the Arts, now the North Suburban Center for the Arts[3].) Located in Manomin County Park.
Battle Creek Regional Park~834–837
44°56′27″N93°0′17″W / 44.94083°N 93.00472°W /44.94083; -93.00472 (Battle Creek Regional Park)
CountyRamsey County Parks and Recreation1,840 acres (740 ha)1925[10]Park comprises three parcels, including a ravine where Dakotas won a battle against Ojibwe intent on attackingKaposia village in 1842.
Bohemian Flatsunknown
44°58′31″N93°14′29″W / 44.975278°N 93.241389°W /44.975278; -93.241389
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Boardunknown1867Park on the west bank of the Mississippi River near the University of Minnesota that was the former site of a shanty town in the city's early history.
Boom Island Park[4]854.8
44°59′37″N93°16′9″W / 44.99361°N 93.26917°W /44.99361; -93.26917 (Boom Island Park)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board22.5 acres (9.1 ha)[11]1987[11]Once the site oflog booms to sort lumber to the owning sawmill, this former island features a marina, riverboat tours, and an ornamental lighthouse.
The Brickyards of St. Paul~841.5
44°55′6″N93°6′44″W / 44.91833°N 93.11222°W /44.91833; -93.11222 (The Brickyards)
CitySt. Paul Parks and RecreationN/A2007[12]Kiln ruins andshalequarries remain from a brickmaking company that operated from 1894 to the 1970s.Fossil collecting andice climbing are allowed in the quarries with a permit. Part of Lilydale Regional Park.
Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary~838.5
44°57′11″N93°4′29″W / 44.95306°N 93.07472°W /44.95306; -93.07472 (Bruce Vento Nature Sanctuary)
CitySt. Paul Parks and Recreation29 acres (12 ha)2005Rehabilitated from a former trainyard and industrial site. IncludesWakan Tipi/Carver's Cave.
Coldwater Spring~840.0
44°53.96′N93°11.77′W / 44.89933°N 93.19617°W /44.89933; -93.19617 (Coldwater Spring)
FederalNational Park ServiceN/A2012Natural spring and restored prairie site formerly known as Camp Coldwater, located in theFort Snelling unorganized territory inHennepin County.
Coon Rapids Dam Regional Park (East)[5]865–867.7
45°8′55″N93°18′28″W / 45.14861°N 93.30778°W /45.14861; -93.30778 (Coon Rapids Dam Regional Park (East))
CountyAnoka County Parks446 acres (180 ha)1994[13]Features pedestrians and non-motorized traffic access to the 1913 Coon Rapids Dam, plus river and lake fishing and a visitor center.
Coon Rapids Dam Regional Park (West)[6]865–867.7
45°8′41″N93°19′14″W / 45.14472°N 93.32056°W /45.14472; -93.32056 (Coon Rapids Dam Regional Park (West))
Park districtThree Rivers Park District160 acres (65 ha)1969[13]Features pedestrians and non-motorized traffic access to the 1913 Coon Rapids Dam, plus a visitor center.
Crosby Farm Regional Park[7]842.3–845.4
44°53′53″N93°9′47″W / 44.89806°N 93.16306°W /44.89806; -93.16306 (Crosby Farm Regional Park)
CitySt. Paul Parks and Recreation736 acres (298 ha)1962[10]Restoredbottomland hardwood forest and wetlands that were farmed from 1858 to 1962. Hiking trails and location of theWatergate Marina.
Father Hennepin Bluffs Park[8]~853.7
44°58′54″N93°14′57″W / 44.98167°N 93.24917°W /44.98167; -93.24917 (Father Hennepin Bluffs Park)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board8 acres (3.2 ha)1979[11]FatherLouis Hennepin, the first European to describeSt. Anthony Falls, saw them from this site in 1680.
First Bridge Park[9]~854.4
44°59′4″N93°15′52″W / 44.98444°N 93.26444°W /44.98444; -93.26444 (First Bridge Park)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board22 acres (8.9 ha)[11]2001[11]Interpretive signage and public art beneath theHennepin Avenue Bridge commemorate the site of the first permanent bridgecrossing the Mississippi, built in 1855.
Fort Snelling State Park[10]843.9
44°52′15″N93°11′47″W / 44.87083°N 93.19639°W /44.87083; -93.19639 (Fort Snelling State Park)
StateMinnesota Department of Natural Resources2,931 acres (1,186 ha)1961IncludesPike Island andbottomland hardwood forest at the confluence of the Mississippi andMinnesota Rivers.
Fountain Cave~841.6
45°5′20″N93°16′34″W / 45.08889°N 93.27611°W /45.08889; -93.27611 (Fountain Cave)
N/AN/AN/AN/AA historical marker shows the former location of a sandstonecave, site of the first building in St. Paul (Pierre Parrant's tavern) and later a tourist attraction. The cave was ruined bysewage and the entrance was sealed in 1960 during road construction.
Gluek Park[11]~856.2
45°5′20″N93°16′34″W / 45.08889°N 93.27611°W /45.08889; -93.27611 (Gluek Riverside Park)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board2.9 acres (1.2 ha)[11]1994Established on the site of the 1857 Gluek Brewery following its demolition in 1970.[11]
Gold Medal Park[12]~853.6
45°5′20″N93°16′34″W / 45.08889°N 93.27611°W /45.08889; -93.27611 (Gold Medal Park)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board7.5 acres (3.0 ha)2007Selected as the future site of a memorial to the victims of theI-35W Mississippi River bridge collapse.
Grey Cloud Dunes Scientific and Natural Area[13]821
44°52′15″N93°11′47″W / 44.87083°N 93.19639°W /44.87083; -93.19639 (Grey Cloud Dunes Scientific and Natural Area)
StateMinnesota Department of Natural Resources237 acres (96 ha)1998Preserves a sandyprairie withdunes andblowouts onriver terraces.
Grey Cloud Island821–825
45°5′20″N93°16′34″W / 45.08889°N 93.27611°W /45.08889; -93.27611 (Grey Cloud Island)
CityGrey Cloud Island Township2,000 acres (810 ha)[14]N/AAn island named afterGrey Cloud Woman, a 19th-centuryMdewakanton. The 1846Grey Cloud Lime Kiln is on theNRHP.
Harriet Island Regional Park[14]839.5–840.5
44°53′53″N93°9′47″W / 44.89806°N 93.16306°W /44.89806; -93.16306 (Harriet Island Regional Park)
CitySt. Paul Parks and Recreation1900Named for educatorHarriet Bishop and now connected to shore, this former island has long been the site of public amenities and festivals. TheHarriet Island Pavilion is on theNRHP. The regional park boundaries includesRaspberry Island and theMinnesota Boat Club Boathouse that is on the NRHP.
Hidden Falls Regional Park[15]845.4–847.4
44°53′53″N93°9′47″W / 44.89806°N 93.16306°W /44.89806; -93.16306 (Hidden Falls Regional Park)
CitySt. Paul Parks and Recreation134 acres (54 ha)[15]1887One of St. Paul's original parks, designed byHorace Cleveland. Features a spring-fed waterfall in a stone channel built by theWorks Progress Administration.
Historic Fort Snelling[16]845.5
45°5′20″N93°16′34″W / 45.08889°N 93.27611°W /45.08889; -93.27611 (Historic Fort Snelling)
StateMinnesota Historical SocietyBegun as a wilderness outpost in 1819 at the strategic confluence of the Mississippi andMinnesota Rivers, and staffed by theU.S. Army throughWorld War II, when it served as a major processing center for new servicemen. Now aNational Historic Landmark.
Indian Mounds Regional Park[17]~838
44°56′48″N93°3′39″W / 44.94667°N 93.06083°W /44.94667; -93.06083 (Indian Mounds Regional Park)
CitySt. Paul Parks and Recreation79 acres (32 ha)[10]1893Preserves six 2,000-year-oldburial mounds from theHopewell tradition.
Islands of Peace County Park[18]861
45°4′35″N93°16′27″W / 45.07639°N 93.27417°W /45.07639; -93.27417 (Islands of Peace County Park)
CountyAnoka County Parks22 acres (8.9 ha)[16]Comprises three islands, one connected to the east bank by a bridge, the other two accessible only by water. Part of Riverfront Regional Park.
John H. Stevens House Museum[19]~847.6
44°54′50″N93°12′34″W / 44.91389°N 93.20944°W /44.91389; -93.20944 (John H. Stevens House Museum)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board1985Built in 1850, the home ofJohn H. Stevens was the firstwood-frame house west of the Mississippi and the political and social hub of the young Minneapolis. Originally nearSt. Anthony Falls, it has been moved to Minnehaha Park.
Kaposia Indian SiteN/AN/AN/AN/Ac. 1750A seasonalMdewakanton Dakota village was situated below present-dayIndian Mounds Regional Park until resettlement following the 1853Treaty of Mendota.
Kaposia Landing[20]834.8–835.7
44°54′20″N93°2′48″W / 44.90556°N 93.04667°W /44.90556; -93.04667 (Kaposia Landing)
CitySouth St. Paul Parks & Recreation87 acres (35 ha)2008Developed over a reclaimed constructionlandfill. Includes an off-leashdog park.
Kaposia Park~835.5
44°54′22″N93°3′43″W / 44.90611°N 93.06194°W /44.90611; -93.06194 (Kaposia Park)
CitySouth St. Paul Parks & Recreation85 acres (34 ha)Features recreational amenities, including adisc golf course.
Lake Rebecca Park[21]~814–815
44°53′53″N93°9′47″W / 44.89806°N 93.16306°W /44.89806; -93.16306 (Lake Rebecca Flats Park)
CityHastings Parks and Recreation215 acres (87 ha)1995[17]Formerly called Hastings River Flats Park, and adjacent toLock and Dam No. 2.
Lambert's Landing[22]~838.8
44°56′43″N93°5′11″W / 44.94528°N 93.08639°W /44.94528; -93.08639 (Lambert's Landing)
CitySt. Paul Parks and Recreation0.3 acres (0.12 ha)[10]1937Historic site of St. Paul's majorsteamboat landing, the head of navigation on the Mississippi.
Leonard H. Neiman Sports Complex[23]~846
44°53′31″N93°11′29″W / 44.89194°N 93.19139°W /44.89194; -93.19139 (Leonard H. Neiman Sports Complex)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board2003[11]Public sports fields developed on the extended grounds ofFort Snelling.
Lilydale Regional Park[24]841.3–843
44°55′1″N93°7′30″W / 44.91694°N 93.12500°W /44.91694; -93.12500 (Lilydale Regional Park)
CitySt. Paul Parks and Recreation384 acres (155 ha)[12]1971[12]A former townsite now reverted to floodplain forest.
Lock and Dam No. 1[25]847.6
44°55′11″N93°12′14″W / 44.91972°N 93.20389°W /44.91972; -93.20389 (Lock and Dam No. 1)
FederalU.S. Army Corps of EngineersN/A1917Tours are offered of thelock anddam that extended the head of navigation toMinneapolis.
Lock and Dam No. 2[26]815.2
44°45′33″N92°52′9″W / 44.75917°N 92.86917°W /44.75917; -92.86917 (Lock and Dam No. 2)
FederalU.S. Army Corps of EngineersN/A1930Visitors can watch from an observation deck as river traffic passes through thislock adjacent toHastings.
Longfellow House Hospitality Center[27]~847.8
44°54′57″N93°12′49″W / 44.91583°N 93.21361°W /44.91583; -93.21361 (Longfellow House Hospitality Center)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board2001Built in 1907, this 2/3 scale replica ofHenry Wadsworth Longfellow's house in Massachusetts now serves as the information center for Minnehaha Park and theGrand Rounds Scenic Byway.
Manomin County Park[28]862
45°5′20″N93°16′34″W / 45.08889°N 93.27611°W /45.08889; -93.27611 (Manomin County Park)
CountyAnoka County Parks15 acres (6.1 ha)1967Includes the mouth ofRice Creek and the historicBanfill Tavern, now an art center. Named for the formerManomin County.
Marshall Terrace Park[29]~856.7
45°1′4″N93°16′20″W / 45.01778°N 93.27222°W /45.01778; -93.27222 (Marshall Terrace Park)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board6.5 acres (2.6 ha)[11]1914[11]Offers recreational amenities in a quiet neighborhood park.
Meeker Island Lock and Dam Historic Site850.2
44°57′14″N93°12′24″W / 44.95389°N 93.20667°W /44.95389; -93.20667 (Meeker Island Lock and Dam Historic Site)
CitySt. Paul Parks and Recreation2007[18]The firstlock anddam on the Mississippi only operated from 1907 to 1912, when it was submerged byLock and Dam No. 1. TheNRHP-listed remnants are visible from a riverside path during low water.
Mill City Museum[30]~853.8
44°58′43″N93°15′25″W / 44.97861°N 93.25694°W /44.97861; -93.25694 (Mill City Museum)
StateMinnesota Historical Society2003Features exhibits on the milling history ofMinneapolis, within the ruins of the Washburn A Mill, aNational Historic Landmark built in 1880.
Mill Ruins Park[31]~853.9
44°58′49″N93°15′29″W / 44.98028°N 93.25806°W /44.98028; -93.25806 (Mill Ruins Park)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board2001Contains the excavated remains of the tailraces and canals that powered the 19th Century milling industry that spurred the development of Minneapolis.
Minnehaha Regional Park[32]847–847.6
44°54′44″N93°12′36″W / 44.91222°N 93.21000°W /44.91222; -93.21000 (Minnehaha Regional Park)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board193 acres (78 ha)1889[11]SurroundsMinnehaha Falls and contains several sculptures and historic structures.
Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge[33]N/A
44°51′35″N93°12′59″W / 44.85972°N 93.21639°W /44.85972; -93.21639 (Minnesota Valley National Wildlife Refuge)
FederalU.S. Fish and Wildlife Service14,000 acres (5,700 ha)1976Several units strung along the lowerMinnesota River provide natural habitat and outdoor recreation.
Mississippi Gorge Regional Park[34]~848–852
44°56′10″N93°12′2″W / 44.93611°N 93.20056°W /44.93611; -93.20056 (Mississippi Gorge Regional Park)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board,St. Paul Parks and RecreationProvides hiking and biking paths along the only gorge on the Mississippi.
Mississippi River Visitor Center[35]839.7
44°56′34″N93°5′55″W / 44.94278°N 93.09861°W /44.94278; -93.09861 (Mississippi River Visitor Center)
FederalNational Park Service2,000 square feet (190 m2)[19]2003[19]MNRRA's mainvisitor center, located in the lobby of theScience Museum of Minnesota.
Nicollet Island Park[36]~854.5
44°59′10″N93°15′37″W / 44.98611°N 93.26028°W /44.98611; -93.26028 (Nicollet Island Park)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board26.8 acres (10.8 ha)[11]1946[11]Located on historicNicollet Island, with a rental facility in a renovated 1893 factory and views of the 1858 dam aboveSt. Anthony Falls.
North Mississippi Regional Park[37]858–860.5
45°2′37″N93°16′58″W / 45.04361°N 93.28278°W /45.04361; -93.28278 (North Mississippi Regional Park)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board67.2 acres (27.2 ha)[11]1954[11]Features a visitor center operated byThree Rivers Park District.
Oheyawahi-Pilot Knob~845.3
44°52′51″N93°10′2″W / 44.88083°N 93.16722°W /44.88083; -93.16722 (Oheyawahi-Pilot Knob)
CountyDakota County Parks25 acres (10 ha)A landmark to the Dakota and early settlers, this hill overlooks the confluence of the Mississippi andMinnesota Rivers.
Peninsula Point Two Rivers Historical Park[38]~871.5
45°11′35″N93°23′38″W / 45.19306°N 93.39389°W /45.19306; -93.39389 (Peninsula Point Two Rivers Historical Park)
CityCity ofAnoka Parks & Recreation8.3 acres (3.4 ha)1995Features interpretive signage, park amenities, and a state championgreen ash tree at the mouth of theRum River.
Pine Bend Bluff Scientific and Natural Area[39]~825.3
44°47′17″N93°2′3″W / 44.78806°N 93.03417°W /44.78806; -93.03417 (Pine Bend Bluff Scientific and Natural Area)
StateMinnesota Department of Natural Resources256 acres (104 ha)Oak forests and dry prairies on these 200-foot (61 m) bluffs form one of the largest undisturbed natural areas in theMinneapolis–St. Paul metropolitan area.
River Warren FallsN/AN/AN/AN/A11,700 – 9,400 years agoA massive prehistoric waterfall on theGlacial River Warren slowly eroded upstream, carving the Mississippi Gorge and ultimately devolving intoSt. Anthony Falls andMinnehaha Falls.
Riverfront Regional Park[40]859–860.5
45°3′39″N93°16′53″W / 45.06083°N 93.28139°W /45.06083; -93.28139 (Riverfront Regional Park)
CountyAnoka County Parks139 acres (56 ha)1987[16]Features riverfront paths and a rental facility in a renovated 1880s farmhouse.
Riverside Park[41]~852
44°57′55″N93°13′52″W / 44.96528°N 93.23111°W /44.96528; -93.23111 (Riverside Park)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board40 acres (16 ha)1884[11]Site of several firsts in Minneapolis park amenities, from the first playground and basketball court in the 1900s to a full-sized soccer field and an off-leashdog park in recent years.[11]
Science Museum of Minnesota[42]839.7
44°56′35″N93°5′53″W / 44.94306°N 93.09806°W /44.94306; -93.09806 (Science Museum of Minnesota)
Non-profitScience Museum of Minnesota370,000 square feet (34,000 m2)1999A museum providing exhibits, education, and research on natural sciences, technology, and culture. The MNRRA visitor center is located in the lobby.
Sibley House Historic Site[43]~845
44°53′15″N93°10′0″W / 44.88750°N 93.16667°W /44.88750; -93.16667 (Sibley House Historic Site)
StateMinnesota Historical Society1910[20]The site includes the 1838 home of fur-trader turned first state governorHenry Hastings Sibley (the oldest European house in Minnesota), the 1840 home of traderJean-Baptiste Faribault, and an 1843American Fur Company store.
Spring Lake Park Reserve[44]815.2–823
44°44′44″N92°58′0″W / 44.74556°N 92.96667°W /44.74556; -92.96667 (Lower Spring Lake Park Reserve)
44°45′49″N92°55′53″W / 44.76361°N 92.93139°W /44.76361; -92.93139 (Spring Lake Park Reserve: Schaar's Bluff)
CountyDakota County Parks1,200 acres (490 ha)[21]Two separate units overlook a spring-fed lake joined to the Mississippi by dam-raised water levels. Amenities include an archery trail, community garden plots, model airplane field, and several rental facilities.
St. Anthony Falls854
44°58′54″N93°15′26″W / 44.98167°N 93.25722°W /44.98167; -93.25722 (St. Anthony Falls)
FederalU.S. Army Corps of EngineersN/A1937The only waterfall on the entire Mississippi powered a major milling district from the 1860s to the 1930s. In 1937 the falls were about to erode into rapids and were stabilized with a concrete spillway.
St. Croix National Scenic Riverway[45]811.5
45°25′1″N92°38′46″W / 45.41694°N 92.64611°W /45.41694; -92.64611 (St. Croix National Scenic Riverway)
FederalNational Park Service92,738 acres (37,530 ha)1968A tributary of the Mississippi, the largely undevelopedSt. Croix River on the Wisconsin–Minnesota border is protected as a separate unit of the National Park system.
Stone Arch Bridge[46]853.9
44°58′50″N93°15′11″W / 44.98056°N 93.25306°W /44.98056; -93.25306 (Stone Arch Bridge)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board58,000 square feet (5,400 m2)1994Built in 1883 forJames J. Hill'sGreat Northern Railway, this 2,100-foot-long (640 m)Historic Civil Engineering Landmark was converted to a walking and biking path in 1994.
Upper St. Anthony Falls Lock and Dam[47]854
44°58′50″N93°15′28″W / 44.98056°N 93.25778°W /44.98056; -93.25778 (Upper St. Anthony Falls Lock and Dam)
FederalU.S. Army Corps of EngineersN/A1963Free tours are offered of the facility that finally extended navigation aboveSt. Anthony Falls.
Vento View Overlook~841.6
44°55′3″N93°6′48″W / 44.91750°N 93.11333°W /44.91750; -93.11333 (Vento View Overlook)
CitySt. Paul Parks and RecreationN/A2001[12]CongressmanBruce Vento, a dedicated environmental advocate, is honored at this river valley overlook . Part of Cherokee Regional Park.
Vermillion River Bottoms795.5StateMinnesota Department of Natural ResourcesThe lowerVermillion River flows through floodplain forest before emptying into the Mississippi.
Water Power Park[48]~853.8
44°59′3″N93°15′17″W / 44.98417°N 93.25472°W /44.98417; -93.25472 (Water Power Park)
CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation Board1.4 acres (0.57 ha)2007[11]Interprets the country's first commercialhydroelectric power plant.
Winchell Trail44°56′35.87″N93°12′9.87″W / 44.9432972°N 93.2027417°W /44.9432972; -93.2027417 (Winchell Trail)CityMinneapolis Park and Recreation BoardN/A19145 mi (8 km) hiking trail off the West River Parkway in Minneapolis.

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Mississippi National River and Recreation Area".Geographic Names Information System.United States Geological Survey,United States Department of the Interior. RetrievedDecember 5, 2012.
  2. ^"Listing of acreage – December 31, 2011"(XLSX). Land Resource Division, National Park Service. RetrievedDecember 26, 2012. (National Park Service Acreage Reports)
  3. ^"Unknown". Archived fromthe original on April 14, 2016.
  4. ^National Park Service."AICA Determinations - Mississippi National River & Recreation Area (U.S. National Park Service)".National Park Service - Mississippi National River & Recreation Area. RetrievedMay 6, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  5. ^Timmons, Bob (March 5, 2025)."Feds plan to terminate leases at Mississippi River recreation headquarters and visitor center in Minnesota".www.startribune.com. RetrievedMay 6, 2025.
  6. ^"Mississippi River Companion - Mississippi National River and Recreation Area".www.nps.gov. U.S.National Park Service. November 19, 2020.
  7. ^National Park Service (February 16, 2011)."Mississippi National River and Recreation Area: Plan Your Visit". U.S. Department of the Interior. RetrievedMarch 25, 2011.
  8. ^National Park Service,Mississippi River Companion, U.S. Department of the Interior
  9. ^abcde"National River and Recreation Area Minnesota: Places To Go".National Park Service. December 18, 2021. RetrievedAugust 14, 2020.
  10. ^abcdEmpson, Donald (2006).The Street Where You Live: A Guide to the Place Names of St. Paul. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.ISBN 978-0-8166-4729-3.
  11. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrSmith, David C. (2008)."Parks, Lakes, Trails and So Much More: An Overview of the Histories of MPRB Properties"(PDF). Minneapolis Park and Recreation Board. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 6, 2011. RetrievedMarch 23, 2011.
  12. ^abcd"History, nature intersect as St. Paul rediscovers an urban oasis". Friends of the Mississippi River. August 2008. RetrievedMarch 23, 2011.
  13. ^abCoon Rapids Regional Dam Commission (February 28, 2011)."Coon Rapids Regional Dam Commission Report". RetrievedMarch 26, 2011.
  14. ^"Grey Cloud Island Township".Washington County Communities. Washington County Historical Society. Archived fromthe original on August 7, 2011. RetrievedMarch 24, 2011.
  15. ^"A Guide to... Hidden Falls Regional Park".Saint Paul Parks & Recreation. City of Saint Paul. January 1998.
  16. ^abFurst, Randy (June 26, 1987). "Grand openings planned for two riverfront parks".Star Tribune. Minneapolis, Minn.
  17. ^"Hastings River Flats Restoration". Friends of the Mississippi River. April 2007. RetrievedMarch 25, 2011.
  18. ^Nelson, Tim (August 24, 2007). "River history reclaimed: A new St. Paul park makes accessible the remains of the historic Meeker Island Lock and Dam".Saint Paul Pioneer Press. St. Paul, Minn.
  19. ^abJefferson, Jennifer (August 4, 2003). "New center celebrates Mississippi River: Science Museum facility opens to public Saturday".Saint Paul Pioneer Press. St. Paul, Minn.
  20. ^"The Sibley House". Friends of the Sibley Historical Site. RetrievedMarch 23, 2011.
  21. ^Ferraro, Nick (June 21, 2010). "History sleuths search buried dirt for clues of ancient people in Dakota County".Saint Paul Pioneer Press. St. Paul, Minn.

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