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Themissions in Spanish Louisiana werereligious outposts inSpanish Louisiana (La Luisiana) region of theViceroyalty of New Spain, located within the present-dayU.S. states ofLouisiana andEast Texas.
They were established bySpanish missionaries forIndian Reductions of the localNative Americans.
Name | Image | Location | Established | Notes | References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de los Ais | ![]() | 31.52356, -94.1151 | 1716 | Re-established in 1721 onAyish Bayou. Missionaries continued their work until 1773 when the East Texas missions were once again closed. Archeologists confirmed the location of the mission in the late 1970s.Since July 1, 2016, theTexas Historical Commission has operated the site asMission Dolores State Historic Site. | [1][2][3] |
San Miguel de Linares de los Adaes | Early 1717 | The mission was attacked by French soldiers in 1719 and was abandoned. Moved and renamed San Miguel de Cuellar de Linares de los Adaes. | [4] | ||
San Miguel de Cuéllar de Linares de los Adaes | Los Adaes | 1722 | Originally San Miguel de Linares de los Adaes. TheMarquis de San Miguel de Aguayo, Governor ofCoahuila andTejas when they were part of the Viceroyalty ofNew Spain, reopened the mission, but at a location closer to thePresidio of Los Adaes. The mission remained open until 1773. | [5] | |
Las Cabezas | On Bayou Scie | Around 1795 | Succeeded by Nuestra Senora de Guadalupe, and in 1858 was referred to as San Miguel. TheSt. Joseph Catholic Church inZwolle proceeds these. | [6] |
On Spanish Missions in neighboring regions:
On general missionary history:
On colonial Spanish American history:
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