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In thecanon law of theCatholic Church, amissionsui iuris (Latin:missio sui iuris, pl.missiones sui iuris), also known as anindependent mission, can be defined as: "anecclesial structure erected from a previous territory, with explicit boundaries, under the care of a religious community or otherdiocese, responding to a missionary exigency and headed by a superior nominated by theHoly See, under the aegis of theCongregation for the Evangelization of Peoples."^[1]

It is generally applied to an area with very fewCatholics, or in areas whereChristianity (in particularRoman Catholicism) is either outlawed or undergoingpersecution, often desolate or remote, and ranks below anapostolic prefecture and anapostolic vicariate.

The clerical head is styledEcclesiastical Superior and can be a regularcleric, titular or diocesanbishop, archbishop or even acardinal, but if of episcopal rank often resides elsewhere (notably, in another diocese or the Vatican) in chief of his primary office there.

It can either be exempt (i.e. directly subject to the Holy See, like apostolic prefectures and apostolic vicariates), orsuffragan of a Metropolitan Archbishop, hence part of hisecclesiastical province.

As of March 2017, the only remaining cases — all of theLatin Church — were:

InAsia :

• Afghanistan
• Tajikistan
• Turkmenistan

In the Atlantic Ocean :

• Saint Helena, Ascension Island and Tristan da Cunha, vested in theApostolic Prefecture of the Falkland Islands

In the Caribbean :

• Cayman Islands, in the ecclesiastical province of theArchbishop of Kingston in Jamaica (pastoral responsibility of theArchdiocese of Detroit)
• Turks and Caicos, in the ecclesiastical province of theArchbishop of Nassau (pastoral responsibility of theArchdiocese of Newark)

InOceania :

• Funafuti, inTuvalu, in the ecclesiastical province of theArchbishop of Suva
• Tokelau, in the ecclesiastical province of theArchbishop of Samoa-Apia

Those for which no province is named areexempt, i.e. directly under theHoly See.

by continent and (present/colonial) country

InEurope

• Mission sui iuris of Bataviaalias Holland - or Dutch mission (Netherlands)
• Mission sui iuris of Central Norway (now Territorial Prelature of Trondheim)
• Mission sui iuris of Northern Norway (now Territorial Prelature of Tromsø)
• Mission sui iuris of Norway (now diocese of Oslo)

InAsia

• Mission sui iuris of Baku (Azerbaijan; promoted Apostolic Prefecture)
• Mission sui iuris of Coromandel Coast (India; now Metropolitan Archdiocese of Pondicherry and Cuddalore)
• Mission sui iuris of Gazireh (Turkey; suppressed)
• Mission sui iuris of Hindustan (India; repeated promotions; now Metropolitan Archdiocese of Agra)
• Mission sui iuris of I-li (imperial China; suppressed)
• Mission sui iuris of Karafuto (Japan; promoted Apostolic Prefecture, became Soviet/Russian, renamed Yuzhno Sakhalinsk)
• Mission sui iuris of Kyrgyzstan (nation; promoted Apostolic Administration)
• Mission sui iuris of Miyazaki (Japan; promoted Apostolic Prefecture, now diocese of Oita)
• Mission sui iuris of Mossul (Kurdistan, notably northern present Iraq; suppressed)
• Mission sui iuris of Nepal (nation; promoted Apostolic Vicariate)
• Mission sui iuris of Outer Mongolia (Mongolia; renamedMission sui juris of Urga)
• Mission sui iuris of Qiqihar, alias Tsitiskar (China; promoted Apostolic Prefecture)
• Mission sui iuris of Rajaburi (Thailand; now diocese Ratchaburi)
• Mission sui iuris of Rajputana (India; promoted Apostolic Vicariate, now Diocese of Ajmer)
• Mission sui iuris of Shiqian = Shihtsien (China; promoted Apostolic Prefecture)
• Mission sui iuris of Sikkim (Indian state andBhutan; promoted twice, now Diocese of Darjeeling)
• Mission sui iuris of Syria and Cilicia? (partially in present Iraq; temporarily promoted Apostolic Prefecture, demoted back, suppressed)
• Mission sui iuris of Trabzon (Asian Turkey; promoted Apostolic Vicariate of Anatolia)
• Mission sui iuris of Uzbekistan (nation; promoted Apostolic Administration)
• Mission sui iuris of Urga = Ulanbator (imperial China China; promoted Apostolic Prefecture of Ulaanbaatar, for (Outer) Mongolia)
• Mission sui iuris of Xinjiang-Urumqi (China; promoted Apostolic Prefecture)
• Mission sui iuris of Yixian (China; promoted Apostolic Prefecture)

InAmerica

• Mission sui iuris of San Andrés y Providencia (Colombia; promoted Apostolic Vicariate)
• Mission sui iuris of Valparaíso (Chile; promoted Diocese)
• Mission sui iuris of Valdivia (Chile; promoted Diocese)

InOceania

• Mission sui iuris of Drisdale River (Australia, renamed Kalumburu; suppressed)
• Mission sui iuris of Eastern Carolines (Federated States of Micronesia)
• Mission sui iuris of Kalumburu (Australia; suppressed)
• Mission sui iuris of the Marshall Islands (suppressed; later revived as Apostolic Prefecture)
• Mission sui iuris of Western Carolines (idem & Palau)

InAfrica

• Mission sui iuris of Belgian Congo (orCongo Belge; (then Belgian) Congo)
• Mission sui iuris of Bikoro ((then Belgian) Congo)
• Mission sui iuris of Cunene (Angola)
• Mission sui iuris of Kenya (Kenya; various promotions, now Archdiocese of Nyeri)
• Mission sui iuris of Kwango ((then Belgian) Congo)
• Mission sui iuris of Lunda (Angola)
• Mission sui iuris of Lwangwa (Zambia)
• Mission sui iuris of Miarinarivo (Madagascar, now a diocese)
• Mission sui iuris of Tukuyu (Tanzania, now Diocese of Mbeya)
• Mission sui iuris of Upper Kassai ((then Belgian) Congo)
• Mission sui iuris of Zambesia (Zimbabwe, then Southern Rhodesia)

• List of Catholic dioceses (structured view)
• List of Catholic dioceses (alphabetical)
• List of Catholic archdioceses
• List of Catholic Military Ordinariates
• List of Catholic Apostolic Administrations
• List of Catholic Apostolic Vicariates
• List of Catholic Apostolic Prefectures
• Lists of Eastern Catholic exarchate types
• List of Roman Catholic Territorial Prelatures

• GCatholic.org - List of current Missions sui iuris (consulted September 2015)

• Missions sui iuris

• Articles with short description
• Short description matches Wikidata
• Articles containing Latin-language text