.jpg) Mission Point Light in October 2020 | |
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| Location | Peninsula Township, Michigan |
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| Coordinates | 44°59′28.7″N85°28′46.1″W / 44.991306°N 85.479472°W /44.991306; -85.479472[citation needed] |
| Tower | |
| Constructed | 1870 |
| Construction | Wood |
| Height | 36 feet (11 m) |
| Shape | Square tower on dwelling |
| Markings | White with black trim |
| Light | |
| First lit | 1870 |
| Deactivated | 1933 |
| Focal height | 47 feet (14 m) |
| Lens | Fifth orderFresnel lens |
| Range | 8.7 nautical miles; 16 kilometres (10 mi)[citation needed] |
| Characteristic | Flashing W 6 seconds.[1] |
| Designated | October 15, 1992 |
Mission Point Light is alighthouse located in theU.S. state ofMichigan at the end ofOld Mission Point, a peninsula jutting intoGrand Traverse Bay 17 miles (27 km) north ofTraverse City. When it was built in 1870, it was an exact copy of theMama Juda Light[2] (now destroyed), which was built on theDetroit River in 1866.[3]
The foundation is natural and emplaced. The wooden structure is painted white with black trim. The square tower is attached to a dwelling.[4]
A fixed white Fifth OrderFresnel lens was installed. The building was only one and one half stories tall. However, its placement on a sand bank 14 feet above the lake's surface created a lens focal plane of 47 feet (14 m). It was visible from 13 miles (21 km)[citation needed] at sea. Maintaining the dune and protecting it and the lighthouse from the deleterious effects of wave action has been a constant struggle.[5]
For 63 years the light served to warn mariners about the shoals off the point. It was a working lighthouse from 1870 to 1933 when it was decommissioned. However, new techniques in offshore construction and the automation of lighthouse illumination made it possible to build a navigation aid on the shoal itself. In 1938, work was completed for the new stationary buoy light in 19 feet (5.8 m) of water, about 2 miles (3.2 km) northwest of Mission Point. The light ran on batteries. It was on a 36-foot (11 m) tall tower, and its focal plane of 52 feet (16 m) help make it visible for 13 miles (21 km). It had a 30-second dwell time between flashes, in order to conserve power.[5] It is still maintained by the Coast Guard today and only shines North.
Famously, thelighthouse stands a few hundred yards south of the45th parallel north, halfway between theNorth Pole and theEquator. The lighthouse was deactivated in 1933 and purchased by the State of Michigan.[6] There are a pair of signs that denote its location on the parallel,[7] and it is one of 29 places (six are in Michigan) in the U.S.A. where such signs are known to exist.[8] In 1948, 43 local residents pooled their money to buy the lighthouse and then the Peninsula Township bought the lighthouse to restore the building.
The lighthouse is located in Old Mission State Park, which is managed byPeninsula Township as Lighthouse Park, at the northern end ofM-37.[9] Visitors to the park enjoy the beach, hiking trails and picnic areas. The lighthouse and park are managed by the Lighthouse Manager employed by Peninsula Township.The park welcomes about 100,000 visitors annually from every state and dozens of foreign countries.
As reported in the Traverse City Record Eagle, in a unique program, the lighthouse society sought volunteers to work and live in the Mission Point Light during 2008. There is a fee, which benefits the light.[10]
In 2008, the building opened for the first time to the public (it has a small museum),[11] after serving for many years as the park manager's residence.[6] Today, the lighthouse has a very popular and unique keeper program. The weekly keepers run the gift shop from May through October and get to stay in the updated lighthouse keepers quarters. See details about the keeper program at the website www.missionpointlighthouse.com. The nonprofit Mission Point Lighthouse Keepers Association (MPLKA) helps with funding special projects and supplying volunteers. See the website www.mplka.com
The area around the lighthouse attracts manycross country skiers. The location is becoming increasingly popular, which has subjected it to environmental issues that are being addressed by Peninsula Township.[12]
TheOld Mission Peninsula is said to be a premier place to sea kayak.[12] One gets close to shore, lighthouse, picnic grounds and parks. The bay offers a shelter from the prevailing westerly winds and from the Lake Michigan waves. Maps, rentals and guided tours are available.[13]
Because of its form, surroundings and location, it is photogenic, having inspired photographs and illustrations, including drawings[14] and needlepoint.[15] The shoal at Mission Point is very shallow and the water is enjoyed by families and dog owners. Mission Point is visited by about 100,000 people annually. See the website for more information - www.missionpointlighthouse.com
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Authority control databases: Geographic |
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