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Miocyon

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Extinct genus of carnivores

Not to be confused withMaocyon orMyacyon.

Miocyon Temporal range:50.5–37.0 Ma PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N early to lateEocene

lower jaw ofMiocyon major
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Clade:	Pan-Carnivora
Clade:	Carnivoramorpha
Clade:	Carnivoraformes
Genus:	†Miocyon Matthew, 1909
Type species
†Miocyon scotti Wortman & Matthew, 1899
Species
†M. bathygnathus(Scott, 1888)^[1] †M. magnus(Bryant, 1992)^[2] †M. major(Matthew, 1909)^[3] †M. scotti(Wortman & Matthew, 1899)^[4] †M. vallisrubrae(Friscia & Rasmussen, 2010)^[5]
Synonyms
synonyms of species: M. bathygnathus: Miacis bathygnathus(Scott, 1888) Uintacyon bathygnathus(Matthew, 1909) M. major: Uintacyon major(Matthew, 1909) M. scotti: Amphicyon vulpinum(Scott & Osborn, 1887) Amphicyon vulpinus(Scott & Osborn, 1887) Miacis vulpinus(Matthew, 1909) Prodaphaenus scotti(Scott & Osborn, 1887)^[6] Uintacyon scotti(Matthew, 1909) Uintacyon vulpinus(Hay, 1902)^[7] M. vallisrubrae: Uintacyon scotti(Gustafson, 1986)^[8]

Miocyon ("lesser dog") is anextinct genus of placental mammals from cladeCarnivoraformes, that lived inNorth America from the early to lateEocene.^[9]^[10]^[11]

References

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^W. B. Scott (1888)"On some new and little know creodonts." Journal of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 9:155-185
^H. N. Bryant. (1992)"The Carnivora of the Lac Pelletier Lower Fauna (Eocene Duchesnean), Cypress Hills Formation, Saskatchewan." Journal of Paleontology 66(5):847-855
^W. D. Matthew (1909)"The Carnivora and Insectivora of the Bridger Basin, middle Eocene." Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History 9:289-567
^J. L. Wortman and W. D. Matthew (1899)"The ancestry of certain members of the Canidae, the Viverridae, and Procyonidae." Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 12(6):109-138
^Anthony R. Friscia and D. Tab Rassmussen (2010)„Middle Eocene Carnivoramorpha of the Uinta Basin, Utah”. Annals of Carnegie Museum, vol. 79 (1), pp. 51-63
^W. B. Scott and H. F. Osborn (1887.)"Preliminary Report on the Vertebrate Fossils of the Uinta Formation, Collected by the Princeton Expedition of 1886."Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 24(126):255-264
^O. P. Hay (1902)"Bibliography and Catalogue of the Fossil Vertebrata of North America." Bulletin of the United States Geological Survey 179:1-868
^E. P. Gustafson (1986)"Carnivorous mammals of the Late Eocene and Early Oligocene of Trans-Pecos Texas." Texas Memorial Museum Bulletin 33:1-66
^McKenna, Malcolm C.; Bell, Susan K. (1997).Classification of Mammals Above the Species Level. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 9–10.ISBN 978-0-231-11012-9. Retrieved16 March 2015.
^J. J. Flynn (1998.) "Early Cenozoic Carnivora ("Miacoidea")." In C. M. Janis, K. M. Scott, and L. L. Jacobs (eds.)"Evolution of Tertiary Mammals of North America. Volume 1: Terrestrial Carnivores, Ungulates, and Ungulatelike Mammals." Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.ISBN 9780521355193
^Tomiya, Susumu; Tseng, Zhijie Jack (2016)."Whence the beardogs? Reappraisal of the Middle to Late Eocene 'Miacis' from Texas, USA, and the origin of Amphicyonidae (Mammalia, Carnivora)".Royal Society Open Science.3 (10): 160518.Bibcode:2016RSOS....360518T.doi:10.1098/rsos.160518.ISSN 2054-5703.PMC 5098994.PMID 27853569.

Mammals of cladePan-Carnivora

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Infraclass:Placentalia
Superorder:Laurasiatheria
Clade:Scrotifera
Grandorder:Ferungulata
Mirorder:Ferae

Pan-Carnivora

Clade:
Pan-Carnivora

Clade:
Carnivoramorpha

SeeCarnivoramorpha below ↓

Order:
†Hyaenodonta

SeeHyaenodonta below ↓

Order:
†Oxyaenodonta

Family:
†Oxyaenidae

Subfamily:
†Machaeroidinae

†Apataelurus †Diegoaelurus †Isphanatherium †Machaeroides
Incertae sedis	†Machaeroidinae sp. (CM 2386) †Machaeroidinae sp. (FMNH PM 1506) †Machaeroidinae sp. (USNM 173514)

Subfamily:
†Oxyaeninae

Subfamily:
†Palaeonictinae

†Ambloctonus
†Dipsalodon^{(paraphyletic genus)}
†Palaeonictis

Subfamily:
†Tytthaeninae

†Tytthaena

other
representatives

†Altacreodus
Family: †Simidectidae	†Simidectes
Family: †Wyolestidae	†Wyolestes

Carnivoramorpha

Clade:
Carnivoramorpha

Clade:
Carnivoraformes
(i.e. Clade "A")

Clade "B"

Family:
†Quercygalidae

†Quercygale

†Gracilocyon/Oodectes
clade

†Eogale
†Gracilocyon^{(paraphyletic genus)}
†Oodectes^{(paraphyletic genus)}
†Paramiacis
†Paroodectes

Incertae sedis	†"Miacis" sp. (CM 67873 &CM 77299)

Clade "C"

†Dormaalocyon
†Vulpavus clade	†Palaearctonyx †Vassacyon †Vulpavus^{(paraphyletic genus)} (including subgenus †Phlaodectes)
Incertae sedis	†"Miacis" deutschi †"Miacis" exiguus

Clade "D"

Order:Carnivora
(i.e. Clade "E")

Suborder:Caniformia	(SeeCaniformia)
Suborder:Feliformia	(SeeFeliformia)

Incertae sedis

other
representatives

†Africtis
†Dawsonicyon
†Miacis

Incertae sedis	†"Miacis" boqinghensis †"Miacis" hookwayi †"Miacis" latidens †"Miacis" petilus †Carnivoraformes undet. Genus A †Carnivoraformes undet. Genus B
ichnotaxa of Carnivoraformes	†Falcatipes

Superfamily:
†Viverravoidea

Family:
†Viverravidae

Subfamily:
†Didymictinae

†Bryanictis
†Didymictis
†Intyrictis
†Pristinictis
†Protictis^{(paraphyletic genus)} (including subgenus †Protictoides)
†Raphictis

Incertae sedis	†"Deltatherium" durini

Subfamily:
†Ictidopappinae

†Ictidopappus

Subfamily:
†Viverravinae

Incertae sedis

†Viverravidae sp. (CM 71188 &CM 71189)

Incertae sedis

†Hyaenodonta

Order:
†Hyaenodonta

Superfamily:
†Hyaenodontoidea

Family:
†Hyaenodontidae

†Cynohyaenodon/Quercytherium
clade

†Eurotherium clade

†Alienetherium
†Cartierodon
†Eurotherium^{(paraphyletic genus)}
†Paenoxyaenoides
†Prodissopsalis

†Leonhardtina clade

†Leonhardtina

†Matthodon clade

†Matthodon

†Oxyaenoides clade

†Oxyaenoides

Subfamily:
†Hyaenodontinae

†Consobrinus †Propterodon^{(paraphyletic genus)}
Tribe: †Hyaenodontini	†Hyaenodon (including subgenera †Neohyaenodon^{(paraphyletic subgenus)} and †Protohyaenodon^{(paraphyletic subgenus)})
Incertae sedis	†"Pterodon" hyaenoides

Clade:
†Proviverrinae

†Minimovellentodon †Morlodon †Parvagula
†Allopterodon/Proviverra clade	†Allopterodon †Lesmesodon †Proviverra

†Afro‑Arabian
clade

Superfamily:
†Hyainailouroidea
^{(polyphyletic superfamily)}

Family:
†Hyainailouridae
^{(paraphyletic family)}

Subfamily:
†Apterodontinae

†Apterodon
†Quasiapterodon

Subfamily:
†Hyainailourinae
^{(paraphyletic subfamily)}

†Akhnatenavus clade

†Maocyon/Orienspterodon
clade

†Maocyon
†Orienspterodon

Tribe:
†Hyainailourini
^{(polyphyletic tribe)}

†Bastetodon
†Exiguodon
†Falcatodon
†Hyainailouros^{(polyphyletic genus)}
†Parapterodon
†Sectisodon
†Sekhmetops
†Sivapterodon

Subtribe:
†Isohyaenodontina
^{(polyphyletic subtribe)}

†Isohyaenodon^{(polyphyletic genus)}

†Pterodon
clade

†Kerberos
Subtribe: †Pterodontina	†Pterodon

Incertae sedis

†"Pterodon" sp. (DPC 5036)

Tribe:
†Leakitheriini

†Leakitherium

Tribe:
†Metapterodontini

†Metapterodon

Tribe:
†Paroxyaenini

†Paroxyaena

Incertae sedis

Family:
†Prionogalidae

†Namasector
†Prionogale

Family:
†Teratodontidae

Subfamily:
†Teratodontinae

†Anasinopa †Brychotherium †Masrasector^{(paraphyletic genus)} †Metasinopa
Tribe: †Dissopsalini	†Buhakia †Dissopsalis
Tribe: †Teratodontini	†Teratodon
Incertae sedis	†Teratodontinae sp. (BC 2’08) †Teratodontinae sp. (CBI-1-614) †Teratodontinae sp. (Locality BQ-2, Fayum, Egypt)

other
representatives

†Furodon
†Glibzegdouia

†Kyawdawia clade

†Kyawdawia
†Paratritemnodon

†Lahimia clade

†Parvavorodon

Clade:
†Boualitominae
^{(paraphyletic clade)}

†Boualitomus †Lahimia
Incertae sedis	†Boualitominae sp. (Locality BQ-2, Fayum, Egypt) †Boualitominae sp. (Quarry L-41, Fayum, Egypt)

†Tritemnodon clade

†Tritemnodon

Clade:
†Koholiinae

†Koholia

Family:
†Indohyaenodontidae

†Indohyaenodon
†Yarshea

other
representatives

†Eoproviverra/Tinerhodon
clade

†Eoproviverra
†Tinerhodon

†Galecyon clade

Clade:
†Arfiinae

†Arfia

Clade:
†Limnocyoninae

†Iridodon †Limnocyon^{(paraphyletic genus)} †Oxyaenodon †Prolaena †Prolimnocyon^{(paraphyletic genus)} †Thinocyon
Incertae sedis	†"Thinocyon" sichowensis

Clade:
†Sinopidae

†Acarictis

†Sinopa clade

†Prototomus^{(paraphyletic genus)} †Sinopa
Incertae sedis	†Sinopidae sp. (FMNH PM 59529)

ichnotaxa
of Hyaenodonta

†Creodontipus †Dischidodacylus †Sarcotherichnus
Ichnofamily: †Sarjeantipodidae	†Hyaenodontipus †Quiritipes †Sarjeantipes

Taxon identifiers
Miocyon	Wikidata:Q6871330 EoL:4528814 GBIF:4970250 Open Tree of Life:3613337 Paleobiology Database:40980

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