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Minuscule 436

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
New Testament manuscript
Minuscule436
New Testament manuscript
TextActs,Pauline epistles
Date11th century
ScriptGreek
Now atVatican Library
Size20.8 cm by 16.3 cm
TypeAlexandrian text-type
CategoryIII

Minuscule 436 (in theGregory-Aland numbering), α 172 (in theSoden numbering),[1] is aGreekminusculemanuscript of theNew Testament, on parchment.Palaeographically it has been assigned to the 11th or 12th century.[2] Formerly it was labelled by 73a and 80p.

Description

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The codex contains the text of theActs of the Apostles,Catholic epistles, andPauline epistles on 165 parchment leaves (20.8 cm by 16.3 cm) with only onelacuna (Epistle to Philemon). Written in one column per page, in 30 lines per page.[2] The leaves are arranged inquarto.[3]

It contains Prolegomena, lists of theκεφαλαια (tables of contents) before each book,Menaion, lectionary markings at the margin (for church reading),Synaxarion,Menologion, andstichoi.[3]

The order of books: Acts,Catholic epistles,Pauline epistles (Hebrews,1 Timothy).[3]

Text

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The Greek text of the codex is a representative of theAlexandrian text-type with numerous allies reading.Aland placed it inCategory III.[4]

According toF. H. A. Scrivener it is an excellent manuscript.[5] According toGregory its text is good.[3]

InRomans 8:1 it has singular reading Ιησου κατα σαρκα περιπατουσιν αλλα κατα πνευμα, majority of manuscripts reads Ιησου μη κατα σαρκα περιπατουσιν αλλα κατα πνευμα.[6]

In 1 Corinthians 2:1 it reads μυστηριον along with𝔓46,א,Α,C,88, ita,r,syrp, copbo. Other manuscripts read μαρτυριον or σωτηριον.[7]

In1 Timothy 3:16 it has textual variantθεός ἐφανερώθη (God manifested) (Sinaiticuse, A2, C2,Dc,K,L,P,Ψ,81,104,181,326,330,451,614,629,630, 1241,1739, 1877, 1881, 1962, 1984, 1985, 2492, 2495, Byz, Lect), against ὃς ἐφανερώθη (he was manifested) supported by Sinaiticus,Codex Alexandrinus,Ephraemi,Boernerianus, 33,365,442, 2127,599.[8][9]

In 2 Timothy 4:10 it reads Γαλλιαν, along with Sinaiticus C81 104 326; other manuscript read Γαλατιαν.[10]

In Hebrews 8:11 it reads πλησιον for πολιτην —P,81,104,629,630, and 1985.[11]

History

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The manuscript was used by Caryophilus.[5] It was examined byBirch andScholz.C. R. Gregory saw it in 1886.[3]

The manuscript was added to the list of the New Testament manuscripts byScholz (1794-1852).[12]

Formerly it was labelled by 73a and 80p. In 1908 Gregory gave the number 436 to it.[1]

The codex is cited in critical editions of theGreek New Testament (NA26).[13]

It is currently housed at theVatican Library (Vat. gr. 367) inRome.[2]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abGregory, Caspar René (1908).Die griechischen Handschriften des Neuen Testament. Leipzig: J. C. Hinrichs'sche Buchhandlung. p. 64.
  2. ^abcAland, K.; M. Welte; B. Köster; K. Junack (1994).Kurzgefasste Liste der griechischen Handschriften des Neues Testaments. Berlin, New York:Walter de Gruyter. p. 73.ISBN 3-11-011986-2.
  3. ^abcdeGregory, Caspar René (1900).Textkritik des Neuen Testaments. Vol. 1. Leipzig: Hinrichs. p. 270.
  4. ^Aland, Kurt;Aland, Barbara (1995).The Text of the New Testament: An Introduction to the Critical Editions and to the Theory and Practice of Modern Textual Criticism. Erroll F. Rhodes (trans.). Grand Rapids:William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 133.ISBN 978-0-8028-4098-1.
  5. ^abScrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose; Edward Miller (1894).A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament. Vol. 1. London:George Bell & Sons. p. 290.
  6. ^The Greek New Testament, ed. K. Aland, A. Black,C. M. Martini, B. M. Metzger, andA. Wikgren, in cooperation with INTF,United Bible Societies, 3rd edition, (Stuttgart 1983), p. 548. [UBS3]
  7. ^UBS3, p. 581.
  8. ^Bruce M. Metzger,A Textual Commentary on the Greek New Testament (Deutsche Bibelgesellschaft: Stuttgart 2001), pp. 573-573.
  9. ^1 Timothy 3:16 in Codex Alexandrinus at the Bible Research
  10. ^UBS3, p. 737.
  11. ^UBS3, pp. 761-762.
  12. ^Scrivener, Frederick Henry Ambrose (1894).A Plain Introduction to the Criticism of the New Testament. Vol. 1. London:George Bell & Sons. p. 322.
  13. ^NA26, p. 705.

Further reading

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  • M. Davies,The Text of the Pauline Epistles in MS. 2344 (Studies & Documents 38, 1968) collates 436 for Paul, and discusses its relationship with 330, 462, and especially 2344.

External links

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