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| Minjiang | |
|---|---|
| Nanlu | |
| 岷江话 | |
| Pronunciation | [min˨˩tɕiaŋ˥xa˨˨˦] |
| Native to | China |
| Region | Sichuan,Chongqing,Guizhou andYunnan |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
Early forms | Proto-Sino-Tibetan
|
| Dialects | Leshan |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
cmn-xgm | |
| Glottolog | None |
TheMinjiang dialect (simplified Chinese:岷江话;traditional Chinese:岷江話,locally[min˨˩tɕiaŋ˥xa˨˨˦];pinyin:Mínjiānghuà) is a possibleSichuanese dialect spoken mainly in theMin River (Mínjiāng) valley or along theYangtze in the southern and western parts of theSichuan Basin inChina. There is also alanguage island of the Minjiang dialect located in the center of the Sichuan Basin covering several counties, including all ofXichong,Yanting, andShehong Counties, and part ofJiange,Cangxi,Nanbu,Langzhong andBazhong. The Minjiang dialect is also referred to as theNanlu dialect by some scholars.
The primary characteristic of the Minjiang dialect is that thestop consonants for checked-tone syllables inMiddle Chinese have developed intotense vowels to create a phonemic contrast, and in several cities and counties the tense vowels retain a followingglottal stop. It also keeps many characteristics ofBa–Shu Chinese phonology and vocabulary.[1][2] Due to these characteristics, the status of the Minjiang dialect is disputed among linguists, with some classifying it asSouthwestern Mandarin,[3] and others setting it apart as a continuation of Ba–Shu Chinese, the native language of Sichuan before the end of the Yuan dynasty.[4]