Branch of Government of India | |
Ministry of Tourism | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1967 |
| Jurisdiction | Government of India |
| Headquarters | Ministry of Tourism Transport Bhawan Sansad Marg New Delhi,110011 New Delhi |
| Annual budget | ₹2,150 crore (US$250 million)(2018–19 est.)[1] |
| Ministers responsible |
|
| Website | tourism |
TheMinistry of Tourism, a branch of theGovernment of India, is the apex body for the formulation and administration of the rules, regulations and laws relating to the development and promotion oftourism in India. It facilitates the Indian department of tourism. The head of the ministry is the Minister of Tourism, held byGajendra Singh Shekhawat.
The potential for tourism in India was first recognized with the setting up of a Tourist Traffic Committee, an ad-hoc body, in 1948, to suggest ways and means to promote tourism in India. Based on its recommendations, a tourist traffic branch was set up the following year, with regional offices inDelhi andMumbai, and in 1951, inKolkata andChennai. A separate department of tourism under thegovernment was first created on 1 March 1958, that was put under the ambit of the Ministry of Transport and Communications. It was headed by a Director General in the rank of joint secretary. Simultaneously, Tourism Development Council, an advisory body, was constituted and was chaired by the minister in charge of tourism.[2]
After a fall in the number of tourists entering India in 1961 from the preceding year, the government constituted a committee headed byLakshmi Kant Jha, then secretary in the Department of Economic Affairs, under theMinistry of Finance, to find and examine the reasons. The committee attributed it to the Chinese aggression in the backdrop of theSino-Indian War that year. Subsequently, as per the committee's recommendations,visa norms were liberalized, and theIndia Tourism Development Corporation was established in 1966 as a functional agency of the Department of Tourism. Further, Prime MinisterIndira Gandhi convened a conference in October that year, the deliberations of which resulted in the creation of the Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation.Karan Singh was appointed the first minister.[2]
Despite his skills as an orator and scholarly knowledge in theSanskrit language, Singh failed to take tourism on a growing path during the initial years, owing mostly to failure in getting funds for the promotion and infrastructure of tourism. He subsequently persuadedAir India to get their officers involved in promotion of tourism to India. Region-wise targets for arrivals were given and Air India chiefs were given powers to oversee the working of overseas tourist offices of India; 'Operation Europe' for the said region was later extended to other areas. Air India's failure to take this forward owing to losses in revenue "collision" of "egos of tourist officers" led to slump in the growth of tourism. Prime ministerRajiv Gandhi later took charge of the ministry before quitting in favour of other ministers who, Pran Nath Seth inSuccessful Tourism wrote, "felt that the tourism portfolio was a demotion", as Civil Aviation was separated from the ministry. During this time, the Tourism was tied with Commerce Ministry, and later underV. P. Singh's ministry, in 1991 with Agriculture,[3] when it was headed byChaudhary Devi Lal. It was again tied with Civil Aviation that year, headed byMadhavrao Scindia, before theDeve Gowda government in 1996 attached it with the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs.[3] Tourism was then combined with culture portfolio when it was headed byJagmohan. The latter was separated in 2002 and an independent ministry for tourism has been active since.[2]
Statutory Professional Bodies
Autonomous Bodies
Central Public Sector Undertakings
Institutes
The Ministry of Tourism, along with each state's own tourism department, celebrate the nation's national tourism day on January 25 annually, as it aligns with the philosophy ofAtithi Devo Bhava ('a guest is akin to a god') and that travel within the country can be transformative.[4]
The Ministry of Tourism's joint secretaryAmitabh Kant collaborated withOgilvy & Mather to create the Incredible India marketing initiative, aiming to promote India's image as a high-end tourist destination.[5]
Incredible India 2.0 was launched on September 27, 2017 by PresidentRam Nath Kovind, on the occasion ofWorld Tourism Day.[6]
Union Tourism Ministry is planning to introduce "Cleanliness Index" for all cities inIndia. This index will declare the best performers which will motivate other cities to work on this aspect of their appeal. The methodology has been already formulated and will be implemented in 6 cities on a pilot basis.[7]
In 2011, Indian tourism department had launched a major tourism campaign at the ITB Berlin (the world's largest travel trade show) under the guidance of Mr Sanjay Kothari and Mr Anand Kumar and Mr M.N. Javed.[8]
| Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency | Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Prime Minister | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | To | Period | ||||||
| Minister of Tourism and Civil Aviation | ||||||||
| Karan Singh (born 1931) MP forUdhampur | 16 March 1967 | 18 March 1971 | 4 years, 2 days | Indian National Congress | Indira II | Indira Gandhi | ||
| 18 March 1971 | 9 November 1973 | Indian National Congress (Requisitionists) | Indira III | |||||
| Raj Bahadur (1912–1990) MP forBharatpur | 9 November 1973 | 22 December 1976 | 3 years, 43 days | |||||
| Kotha Raghuramaiah (1912–1979) MP forGuntur | 23 December 1976 | 24 March 1977 | 91 days | |||||
| Purushottam Kaushik (1930–2017) MP forRaipur | 26 March 1977 | 15 July 1979 | 2 years, 111 days | Janata Party | Desai | Morarji Desai | ||
| Morarji Desai (1896–1995) MP forSurat (Prime Minister) | 15 July 1979 | 28 July 1979 | 13 days | |||||
| Mohammad Shafi Qureshi (1928–2016) MP forAnantnag | 30 July 1979 | 14 January 1980 | 168 days | Janata Party (Secular) | Charan Singh | Charan Singh | ||
| Janaki Ballabh Patnaik (1927–2015) MP forCuttack | 14 January 1980 | 7 June 1980 | 145 days | Indian National Congress (Indira) | Indira IV | Indira Gandhi | ||
| Anant Sharma (1919–1988) Rajya Sabha MP forBihar | 8 June 1980 | 2 September 1982 | 2 years, 86 days | |||||
| Minister of Tourism | ||||||||
| Khurshed Alam Khan (1919–2013) MP forFarrukhabad (MoS, I/C) | 2 September 1982 | 14 February 1983 | 165 days | Indian National Congress (Indira) | Indira IV | Indira Gandhi | ||
| Minister of Tourism and Civil Aviation | ||||||||
| Khurshed Alam Khan (1919–2013) MP forFarrukhabad (MoS, I/C) | 14 February 1983 | 31 October 1984 | 1 year, 316 days | Indian National Congress (Indira) | Indira IV | Indira Gandhi | ||
| 4 November 1984 | 31 December 1984 | Rajiv I | Rajiv Gandhi | |||||
| Rajiv Gandhi (1944–1991) MP forAmethi (Prime Minister) | 31 December 1984 | 25 September 1985 | 268 days | Rajiv II | ||||
| Minister of Tourism | ||||||||
| H. K. L. Bhagat (1921–2005) MP forEast Delhi | 25 September 1985 | 12 May 1986 | 229 days | Indian National Congress (Indira) | Rajiv II | Rajiv Gandhi | ||
| Mufti Mohammad Sayeed (1936–2016) Rajya Sabha MP forJammu and Kashmir | 12 May 1986 | 15 July 1987 | 1 year, 64 days | |||||
| Rajiv Gandhi (1944–1991) MP forAmethi (Prime Minister) | 15 July 1987 | 28 July 1987 | 13 days | |||||
| Jagdish Tytler (born 1944) MP forDelhi Sadar (MoS, I/C) | 28 July 1987 | 14 February 1988 | 201 days | |||||
| Mohsina Kidwai (born 1932) MP forMeerut | 14 February 1988 | 25 June 1988 | 132 days | |||||
| Minister of Civil Aviation and Tourism | ||||||||
| Shivraj Patil (born 1935) MP forLatur (MoS, I/C) | 25 June 1988 | 2 December 1989 | 1 year, 160 days | Indian National Congress (Indira) | Rajiv II | Rajiv Gandhi | ||
| Minister of Tourism | ||||||||
| V. P. Singh (1931–2008) MP forFatehpur (Prime Minister) | 2 December 1989 | 5 December 1989 | 3 days | Janata Dal | Vishwanath | V. P. Singh | ||
| Arun Nehru (1944–2013) MP forBilhaur | 6 December 1989 | 10 November 1990 | 339 days | |||||
| Chandra Shekhar (1927–2007) MP forBallia (Prime Minister) | 10 November 1990 | 21 November 1990 | 11 days | Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | Chandra Shekhar | Chandra Shekhar | ||
| Chaudhary Devi Lal (1915–2001) MP forSikar (Deputy Prime Minister) | 21 November 1990 | 21 June 1991 | 212 days | |||||
| Minister of Civil Aviation and Tourism | ||||||||
| Madhavrao Scindia (1945–2001) MP forGwalior | 21 June 1991 | 9 January 1993 | 1 year, 202 days | Indian National Congress (Indira) | Rao | P. V. Narasimha Rao | ||
| Ghulam Nabi Azad (born 1949) Rajya Sabha MP forMaharashtra | 9 January 1993 | 16 May 1996 | 3 years, 128 days | |||||
| V. Dhananjay Kumar (1951–2019) MP forMangalore | 1 May 1996 | 16 May 1996 | 16 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Vajpayee I | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ||
| Minister of Tourism | ||||||||
| C. M. Ibrahim (born 1948) Rajya Sabha MP forKarnataka | 1 June 1996 | 29 June 1996 | 28 days | Janata Dal | Deve Gowda | H. D. Deve Gowda | ||
| Srikant Kumar Jena (born 1950) MP forKendrapara | 29 June 1996 | 21 April 1997 | 296 days | |||||
| 21 April 1997 | 19 March 1998 | Gujral | Inder Kumar Gujral | |||||
| Madan Lal Khurana (1936–2018) MP forDelhi Sadar | 19 March 1998 | 30 January 1999 | 317 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Vajpayee II | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ||
| Ananth Kumar (1959–2018) MP forBangalore South | 30 January 1999 | 13 October 1999 | 256 days | |||||
| Uma Bharti (born 1959) MP forBhopal (MoS, I/C) | 13 October 1999 | 2 February 2000 | 112 days | Vajpayee III | ||||
| Ananth Kumar (1959–2018) MP forBangalore South | 2 February 2000 | 27 May 2000 | 115 days | |||||
| Minister of Tourism and Culture | ||||||||
| Ananth Kumar (1959–2018) MP forBangalore South | 27 May 2000 | 1 September 2001 | 1 year, 97 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Vajpayee III | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ||
| Minister of Tourism | ||||||||
| Jagmohan (1927–2021) MP forNew Delhi | 1 September 2001 | 18 November 2001 | 78 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Vajpayee III | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ||
| Minister of Tourism and Culture | ||||||||
| Jagmohan (1927–2021) MP forNew Delhi | 18 November 2001 | 22 May 2004 | 2 years, 186 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Vajpayee III | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ||
| Minister of Tourism | ||||||||
| Renuka Chowdhury (born 1954) MP forKhammam (MoS, I/C) | 23 May 2004 | 29 January 2006 | 1 year, 251 days | Indian National Congress | Manmohan I | Manmohan Singh | ||
| Ambika Soni (born 1942) Rajya Sabha MP forPunjab | 29 January 2006 | 22 May 2009 | 3 years, 113 days | |||||
| Selja Kumari (born 1962) MP forAmbala | 28 May 2009 | 19 January 2011 | 1 year, 236 days | Manmohan II | ||||
| Subodh Kant Sahay (born 1951) MP forRanchi | 19 January 2011 | 27 October 2012 | 1 year, 282 days | |||||
| K. Chiranjeevi (born 1955) Rajya Sabha MP forAndhra Pradesh (MoS, I/C) | 28 October 2012 | 26 May 2014 | 1 year, 210 days | |||||
| Shripad Naik (born 1952) MP forNorth Goa (MoS, I/C) | 27 May 2014 | 9 November 2014 | 166 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Modi I | Narendra Modi | ||
| Mahesh Sharma (born 1959) MP forGautam Buddh Nagar (MoS, I/C) | 9 November 2014 | 3 September 2017 | 2 years, 298 days | |||||
| Alphons Kannanthanam (born 1953) Rajya Sabha MP forRajasthan | 3 September 2017 | 30 May 2019 | 1 year, 269 days | |||||
| Prahlad Singh Patel (born 1960) MP forDamoh (MoS, I/C) | 31 May 2019 | 7 July 2021 | 2 years, 37 days | Modi II | ||||
| G. Kishan Reddy (born 1964) MP forSecunderabad | 7 July 2021 | 11 June 2024 | 2 years, 340 days | |||||
| Gajendra Singh Shekhawat (born 1967) MP forJodhpur | 11 June 2024 | Incumbent | 1 year, 168 days | Modi III | ||||
| Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency | Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Prime Minister | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | To | Period | ||||||
| Minister of State for Tourism and Civil Aviation | ||||||||
| Sarojini Mahishi (1927–2015) MP forDharwad North | 2 May 1971 | 9 November 1973 | 2 years, 191 days | Indian National Congress (Requisitionists) | Indira III | Indira Gandhi | ||
| Surendra Pal Singh (1917–2009) MP forBulandshahr | 10 October 1974 | 23 December 1976 | 2 years, 74 days | |||||
| Minister of State for Tourism and Civil Aviation | ||||||||
| P. Ankineedu Prasada Rao (1929–1997) MP forBapatla | 4 August 1979 | 14 January 1980 | 163 days | Indian National Congress (Urs) | Charan Singh | Charan Singh | ||
| Kartik Oraon (1924–1981) MP forLohardaga | 14 January 1980 | 8 June 1980 | 146 days | Indian National Congress (Indira) | Indira IV | Indira Gandhi | ||
| Chandulal Chandrakar (1920–1995) MP forDurg | 8 June 1980 | 15 January 1982 | 1 year, 221 days | |||||
| Khurshed Alam Khan (1919–2013) MP forFarrukhabad | 15 January 1982 | 2 September 1982 | 230 days | |||||
| Minister of State for Tourism and Civil Aviation | ||||||||
| Ashok Gehlot (born 1951) MP forJodhpur | 31 December 1984 | 25 August 1985 | 237 days | Indian National Congress (Indira) | Rajiv II | Rajiv Gandhi | ||
| Minister of State for Tourism | ||||||||
| Ghulam Nabi Azad (born 1949) MP forWashim | 25 September 1985 | 12 May 1986 | 229 days | Indian National Congress (Indira) | Rajiv II | Rajiv Gandhi | ||
| Santosh Mohan Dev (1934–2017) MP forSilchar | 12 May 1986 | 28 July 1987 | 1 year, 278 days | |||||
| Giridhar Gamang (born 1943) MP forKoraput | 14 February 1988 | 25 June 1988 | 132 days | |||||
| Minister of State for Tourism | ||||||||
| Usha Sinha (born 1946) MP forVaishali | 21 November 1990 | 10 April 1991 | 140 days | Samajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya) | Chandra Shekhar | Chandra Shekhar | ||
| Minister of State for Civil Aviation and Tourism | ||||||||
| M. O. H. Farook (1937–2012) MP forPondicherry (Civil Aviation, from 2 July 1992) | 21 June 1991 | 17 January 1993 | 1 year, 210 days | Indian National Congress (Indira) | Rao | P. V. Narasimha Rao | ||
| Sukhbans Kaur Bhinder (1943–2006) MP forGurdaspur (Tourism) | 2 July 1992 | 16 May 1996 | 3 years, 319 days | |||||
| G. Y. Krishnan (1929–2001) Rajya Sabha MP forKarnataka (Civil Aviation) | 15 September 1995 | 16 May 1996 | 244 days | |||||
| Minister of State for Tourism | ||||||||
| Omak Apang (born 1971) MP forArunachal West | 20 March 1998 | 13 October 1999 | 1 year, 207 days | Arunachal Congress | Vajpayee II | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ||
| Minister of State for Tourism and Culture | ||||||||
| Vinod Khanna (1946–2017) MP forGurdaspur | 1 July 2002 | 29 January 2003 | 212 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Vajpayee III | Atal Bihari Vajpayee | ||
| Bhavna Chikhalia (1955–2013) MP forJunagadh | 29 January 2003 | 22 May 2004 | 1 year, 114 days | |||||
| Minister of State for Tourism | ||||||||
| Kanti Singh (born 1957) MP forArrah | 6 April 2008 | 22 May 2009 | 1 year, 46 days | Rashtriya Janata Dal | Manmohan I | Manmohan Singh | ||
| Sultan Ahmed (1953–2017) MP forUluberia | 28 May 2009 | 22 September 2012 | 3 years, 117 days | Trinamool Congress | Manmohan II | |||
| Shripad Naik (born 1952) MP forNorth Goa | 7 July 2021 | 5 June 2024 | 4 years, 142 days | Bharatiya Janata Party | Modi II | Narendra Modi | ||
| Ajay Bhatt (born 1961) MP forNainital–Udhamsingh Nagar | ||||||||
| Suresh Gopi (born 1958) MP forThrissur | 11 June 2024 | Incumbent | 1 year, 168 days | Modi III | ||||
| No. | Portrait | Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency | Term of office | Political party | Ministry | Prime Minister | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| From | To | Period | |||||||
| Deputy Minister for Tourism and Civil Aviation | |||||||||
| 1 | Sarojini Mahishi (1927–2015) MP forDharwad North | 18 March 1971 | 2 May 1971 | 45 days | Indian National Congress (Requisitionists) | Indira III | Indira Gandhi | ||
| 2 | Virbhadra Singh (1934–2021) MP forMandi | 31 December 1976 | 24 March 1977 | 83 days | |||||
| Deputy Minister for Tourism | |||||||||
| 3 | Ashok Gehlot (born 1951) MP forJodhpur | 2 September 1982 | 14 February 1983 | 165 days | Indian National Congress (Indira) | Indira IV | Indira Gandhi | ||
| Deputy Minister for Tourism and Civil Aviation | |||||||||
| 4 | Ashok Gehlot (born 1951) MP forJodhpur | 14 February 1983 | 7 February 1984 | 358 days | Indian National Congress (Indira) | Indira IV | Indira Gandhi | ||