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Ministry of Tourism (India)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Government ministry of India

Ministry of Tourism
Branch of Government of India
Ministry of Tourism
Agency overview
Formed1967
JurisdictionGovernment of India
HeadquartersMinistry of Tourism
Transport Bhawan
Sansad Marg
New Delhi,110011
New Delhi
Annual budget2,150 crore (US$250 million)(2018–19 est.)[1]
Ministers responsible
Websitetourism.gov.in

TheMinistry of Tourism, a branch of theGovernment of India, is the apex body for the formulation and administration of the rules, regulations and laws relating to the development and promotion oftourism in India. It facilitates the Indian department of tourism. The head of the ministry is the Minister of Tourism, held byGajendra Singh Shekhawat.

History

[edit]

The potential for tourism in India was first recognized with the setting up of a Tourist Traffic Committee, an ad-hoc body, in 1948, to suggest ways and means to promote tourism in India. Based on its recommendations, a tourist traffic branch was set up the following year, with regional offices inDelhi andMumbai, and in 1951, inKolkata andChennai. A separate department of tourism under thegovernment was first created on 1 March 1958, that was put under the ambit of the Ministry of Transport and Communications. It was headed by a Director General in the rank of joint secretary. Simultaneously, Tourism Development Council, an advisory body, was constituted and was chaired by the minister in charge of tourism.[2]

After a fall in the number of tourists entering India in 1961 from the preceding year, the government constituted a committee headed byLakshmi Kant Jha, then secretary in the Department of Economic Affairs, under theMinistry of Finance, to find and examine the reasons. The committee attributed it to the Chinese aggression in the backdrop of theSino-Indian War that year. Subsequently, as per the committee's recommendations,visa norms were liberalized, and theIndia Tourism Development Corporation was established in 1966 as a functional agency of the Department of Tourism. Further, Prime MinisterIndira Gandhi convened a conference in October that year, the deliberations of which resulted in the creation of the Ministry of Tourism and Civil Aviation.Karan Singh was appointed the first minister.[2]

Despite his skills as an orator and scholarly knowledge in theSanskrit language, Singh failed to take tourism on a growing path during the initial years, owing mostly to failure in getting funds for the promotion and infrastructure of tourism. He subsequently persuadedAir India to get their officers involved in promotion of tourism to India. Region-wise targets for arrivals were given and Air India chiefs were given powers to oversee the working of overseas tourist offices of India; 'Operation Europe' for the said region was later extended to other areas. Air India's failure to take this forward owing to losses in revenue "collision" of "egos of tourist officers" led to slump in the growth of tourism. Prime ministerRajiv Gandhi later took charge of the ministry before quitting in favour of other ministers who, Pran Nath Seth inSuccessful Tourism wrote, "felt that the tourism portfolio was a demotion", as Civil Aviation was separated from the ministry. During this time, the Tourism was tied with Commerce Ministry, and later underV. P. Singh's ministry, in 1991 with Agriculture,[3] when it was headed byChaudhary Devi Lal. It was again tied with Civil Aviation that year, headed byMadhavrao Scindia, before theDeve Gowda government in 1996 attached it with the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs.[3] Tourism was then combined with culture portfolio when it was headed byJagmohan. The latter was separated in 2002 and an independent ministry for tourism has been active since.[2]

Organisation

[edit]

Divisions

[edit]
  • Administration & Information Technology Division
  • Destination Development Division
  • Facilitation & Standards Division
  • Integrated Finance Division
  • Marketing, Promotion & International Cooperation Division
  • Monitoring and Coordination Division
  • Research & Analytics Division
  • Skilling & Capacity Building Division
  • Strategy & Product Development Division

Statutory Professional Bodies

Autonomous Bodies

Central Public Sector Undertakings

Institutes

  • Indian Culinary Institute

Campaigns

[edit]

National Tourism Day

[edit]

The Ministry of Tourism, along with each state's own tourism department, celebrate the nation's national tourism day on January 25 annually, as it aligns with the philosophy ofAtithi Devo Bhava ('a guest is akin to a god') and that travel within the country can be transformative.[4]

Incredible India

[edit]
Main article:Incredible India

The Ministry of Tourism's joint secretaryAmitabh Kant collaborated withOgilvy & Mather to create the Incredible India marketing initiative, aiming to promote India's image as a high-end tourist destination.[5]

Incredible India 2.0 was launched on September 27, 2017 by PresidentRam Nath Kovind, on the occasion ofWorld Tourism Day.[6]

Cleanliness Index

[edit]

Union Tourism Ministry is planning to introduce "Cleanliness Index" for all cities inIndia. This index will declare the best performers which will motivate other cities to work on this aspect of their appeal. The methodology has been already formulated and will be implemented in 6 cities on a pilot basis.[7]

Tourism campaign at ITB Berlin

[edit]

In 2011, Indian tourism department had launched a major tourism campaign at the ITB Berlin (the world's largest travel trade show) under the guidance of Mr Sanjay Kothari and Mr Anand Kumar and Mr M.N. Javed.[8]

Cabinet Ministers

[edit]
PortraitMinister
(Birth-Death)
Constituency
Term of officePolitical partyMinistryPrime Minister
FromToPeriod
Minister of Tourism and Civil Aviation
Karan Singh
(born 1931)
MP forUdhampur
16 March
1967
18 March
1971
4 years, 2 daysIndian National CongressIndira IIIndira Gandhi
18 March
1971
9 November
1973
Indian National Congress (Requisitionists)Indira III
Raj Bahadur
(1912–1990)
MP forBharatpur
9 November
1973
22 December
1976
3 years, 43 days
Kotha Raghuramaiah
(1912–1979)
MP forGuntur
23 December
1976
24 March
1977
91 days
Purushottam Kaushik
(1930–2017)
MP forRaipur
26 March
1977
15 July
1979
2 years, 111 daysJanata PartyDesaiMorarji Desai
Morarji Desai
(1896–1995)
MP forSurat

(Prime Minister)
15 July
1979
28 July
1979
13 days
Mohammad Shafi Qureshi
(1928–2016)
MP forAnantnag
30 July
1979
14 January
1980
168 daysJanata Party (Secular)Charan SinghCharan Singh
Janaki Ballabh Patnaik
(1927–2015)
MP forCuttack
14 January
1980
7 June
1980
145 daysIndian National Congress (Indira)Indira IVIndira Gandhi
Anant Sharma
(1919–1988)
Rajya Sabha MP forBihar
8 June
1980
2 September
1982
2 years, 86 days
Minister of Tourism
Khurshed Alam Khan
(1919–2013)
MP forFarrukhabad

(MoS, I/C)
2 September
1982
14 February
1983
165 daysIndian National Congress (Indira)Indira IVIndira Gandhi
Minister of Tourism and Civil Aviation
Khurshed Alam Khan
(1919–2013)
MP forFarrukhabad

(MoS, I/C)
14 February
1983
31 October
1984
1 year, 316 daysIndian National Congress (Indira)Indira IVIndira Gandhi
4 November
1984
31 December
1984
Rajiv IRajiv Gandhi
Rajiv Gandhi
(1944–1991)
MP forAmethi

(Prime Minister)
31 December
1984
25 September
1985
268 daysRajiv II
Minister of Tourism
H. K. L. Bhagat
(1921–2005)
MP forEast Delhi
25 September
1985
12 May
1986
229 daysIndian National Congress (Indira)Rajiv IIRajiv Gandhi
Mufti Mohammad Sayeed
(1936–2016)
Rajya Sabha MP forJammu and Kashmir
12 May
1986
15 July
1987
1 year, 64 days
Rajiv Gandhi
(1944–1991)
MP forAmethi

(Prime Minister)
15 July
1987
28 July
1987
13 days
Jagdish Tytler
(born 1944)
MP forDelhi Sadar

(MoS, I/C)
28 July
1987
14 February
1988
201 days
Mohsina Kidwai
(born 1932)
MP forMeerut
14 February
1988
25 June
1988
132 days
Minister of Civil Aviation and Tourism
Shivraj Patil
(born 1935)
MP forLatur

(MoS, I/C)
25 June
1988
2 December
1989
1 year, 160 daysIndian National Congress (Indira)Rajiv IIRajiv Gandhi
Minister of Tourism
V. P. Singh
(1931–2008)
MP forFatehpur

(Prime Minister)
2 December
1989
5 December
1989
3 daysJanata DalVishwanathV. P. Singh
Arun Nehru
(1944–2013)
MP forBilhaur
6 December
1989
10 November
1990
339 days
Chandra Shekhar
(1927–2007)
MP forBallia

(Prime Minister)
10 November
1990
21 November
1990
11 daysSamajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)Chandra ShekharChandra Shekhar
Chaudhary Devi Lal
(1915–2001)
MP forSikar

(Deputy Prime Minister)
21 November
1990
21 June
1991
212 days
Minister of Civil Aviation and Tourism
Madhavrao Scindia
(1945–2001)
MP forGwalior
21 June
1991
9 January
1993
1 year, 202 daysIndian National Congress (Indira)RaoP. V. Narasimha Rao
Ghulam Nabi Azad
(born 1949)
Rajya Sabha MP forMaharashtra
9 January
1993
16 May
1996
3 years, 128 days
V. Dhananjay Kumar
(1951–2019)
MP forMangalore
1 May
1996
16 May
1996
16 daysBharatiya Janata PartyVajpayee IAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Minister of Tourism
C. M. Ibrahim
(born 1948)
Rajya Sabha MP forKarnataka
1 June
1996
29 June
1996
28 daysJanata DalDeve GowdaH. D. Deve Gowda
Srikant Kumar Jena
(born 1950)
MP forKendrapara
29 June
1996
21 April
1997
296 days
21 April
1997
19 March
1998
GujralInder Kumar Gujral
Madan Lal Khurana
(1936–2018)
MP forDelhi Sadar
19 March
1998
30 January
1999
317 daysBharatiya Janata PartyVajpayee IIAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Ananth Kumar
(1959–2018)
MP forBangalore South
30 January
1999
13 October
1999
256 days
Uma Bharti
(born 1959)
MP forBhopal

(MoS, I/C)
13 October
1999
2 February
2000
112 daysVajpayee III
Ananth Kumar
(1959–2018)
MP forBangalore South
2 February
2000
27 May
2000
115 days
Minister of Tourism and Culture
Ananth Kumar
(1959–2018)
MP forBangalore South
27 May
2000
1 September
2001
1 year, 97 daysBharatiya Janata PartyVajpayee IIIAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Minister of Tourism
Jagmohan
(1927–2021)
MP forNew Delhi
1 September
2001
18 November
2001
78 daysBharatiya Janata PartyVajpayee IIIAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Minister of Tourism and Culture
Jagmohan
(1927–2021)
MP forNew Delhi
18 November
2001
22 May
2004
2 years, 186 daysBharatiya Janata PartyVajpayee IIIAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Minister of Tourism
Renuka Chowdhury
(born 1954)
MP forKhammam

(MoS, I/C)
23 May
2004
29 January
2006
1 year, 251 daysIndian National CongressManmohan IManmohan Singh
Ambika Soni
(born 1942)
Rajya Sabha MP forPunjab
29 January
2006
22 May
2009
3 years, 113 days
Selja Kumari
(born 1962)
MP forAmbala
28 May
2009
19 January
2011
1 year, 236 daysManmohan II
Subodh Kant Sahay
(born 1951)
MP forRanchi
19 January
2011
27 October
2012
1 year, 282 days
K. Chiranjeevi
(born 1955)
Rajya Sabha MP forAndhra Pradesh

(MoS, I/C)
28 October
2012
26 May
2014
1 year, 210 days
Shripad Naik
(born 1952)
MP forNorth Goa

(MoS, I/C)
27 May
2014
9 November
2014
166 daysBharatiya Janata PartyModi INarendra Modi
Mahesh Sharma
(born 1959)
MP forGautam Buddh Nagar

(MoS, I/C)
9 November
2014
3 September
2017
2 years, 298 days
Alphons Kannanthanam
(born 1953)
Rajya Sabha MP forRajasthan
3 September
2017
30 May
2019
1 year, 269 days
Prahlad Singh Patel
(born 1960)
MP forDamoh

(MoS, I/C)
31 May
2019
7 July
2021
2 years, 37 daysModi II
G. Kishan Reddy
(born 1964)
MP forSecunderabad
7 July
2021
11 June 20242 years, 340 days
Gajendra Singh Shekhawat
(born 1967)
MP forJodhpur
11 June
2024
Incumbent1 year, 168 daysModi III

Ministers of State

[edit]
PortraitMinister
(Birth-Death)
Constituency
Term of officePolitical partyMinistryPrime Minister
FromToPeriod
Minister of State for Tourism and Civil Aviation
Sarojini Mahishi
(1927–2015)
MP forDharwad North
2 May
1971
9 November
1973
2 years, 191 daysIndian National Congress (Requisitionists)Indira IIIIndira Gandhi
Surendra Pal Singh
(1917–2009)
MP forBulandshahr
10 October
1974
23 December
1976
2 years, 74 days
Minister of State for Tourism and Civil Aviation
P. Ankineedu Prasada Rao
(1929–1997)
MP forBapatla
4 August
1979
14 January
1980
163 daysIndian National Congress (Urs)Charan SinghCharan Singh
Kartik Oraon
(1924–1981)
MP forLohardaga
14 January
1980
8 June
1980
146 daysIndian National Congress (Indira)Indira IVIndira Gandhi
Chandulal Chandrakar
(1920–1995)
MP forDurg
8 June
1980
15 January
1982
1 year, 221 days
Khurshed Alam Khan
(1919–2013)
MP forFarrukhabad
15 January
1982
2 September
1982
230 days
Minister of State for Tourism and Civil Aviation
Ashok Gehlot
(born 1951)
MP forJodhpur
31 December
1984
25 August
1985
237 daysIndian National Congress (Indira)Rajiv IIRajiv Gandhi
Minister of State for Tourism
Ghulam Nabi Azad
(born 1949)
MP forWashim
25 September
1985
12 May
1986
229 daysIndian National Congress (Indira)Rajiv IIRajiv Gandhi
Santosh Mohan Dev
(1934–2017)
MP forSilchar
12 May
1986
28 July
1987
1 year, 278 days
Giridhar Gamang
(born 1943)
MP forKoraput
14 February
1988
25 June
1988
132 days
Minister of State for Tourism
Usha Sinha
(born 1946)
MP forVaishali
21 November
1990
10 April
1991
140 daysSamajwadi Janata Party (Rashtriya)Chandra ShekharChandra Shekhar
Minister of State for Civil Aviation and Tourism
M. O. H. Farook
(1937–2012)
MP forPondicherry

(Civil Aviation, from 2 July 1992)
21 June
1991
17 January
1993
1 year, 210 daysIndian National Congress (Indira)RaoP. V. Narasimha Rao
Sukhbans Kaur Bhinder
(1943–2006)
MP forGurdaspur

(Tourism)
2 July
1992
16 May
1996
3 years, 319 days
G. Y. Krishnan
(1929–2001)
Rajya Sabha MP forKarnataka

(Civil Aviation)
15 September
1995
16 May
1996
244 days
Minister of State for Tourism
Omak Apang
(born 1971)
MP forArunachal West
20 March
1998
13 October
1999
1 year, 207 daysArunachal CongressVajpayee IIAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Minister of State for Tourism and Culture
Vinod Khanna
(1946–2017)
MP forGurdaspur
1 July
2002
29 January
2003
212 daysBharatiya Janata PartyVajpayee IIIAtal Bihari Vajpayee
Bhavna Chikhalia
(1955–2013)
MP forJunagadh
29 January
2003
22 May
2004
1 year, 114 days
Minister of State for Tourism
Kanti Singh
(born 1957)
MP forArrah
6 April
2008
22 May
2009
1 year, 46 daysRashtriya Janata DalManmohan IManmohan Singh
Sultan Ahmed
(1953–2017)
MP forUluberia
28 May
2009
22 September
2012
3 years, 117 daysTrinamool CongressManmohan II
Shripad Naik
(born 1952)
MP forNorth Goa
7 July
2021
5 June 20244 years, 142 daysBharatiya Janata PartyModi IINarendra Modi
Ajay Bhatt
(born 1961)
MP forNainital–Udhamsingh Nagar
Suresh Gopi
(born 1958)
MP forThrissur
11 June
2024
Incumbent1 year, 168 daysModi III

Deputy Ministers

[edit]
No.PortraitMinister
(Birth-Death)
Constituency
Term of officePolitical partyMinistryPrime Minister
FromToPeriod
Deputy Minister for Tourism and Civil Aviation
1Sarojini Mahishi
(1927–2015)
MP forDharwad North
18 March
1971
2 May
1971
45 daysIndian National Congress (Requisitionists)Indira IIIIndira Gandhi
2Virbhadra Singh
(1934–2021)
MP forMandi
31 December
1976
24 March
1977
83 days
Deputy Minister for Tourism
3Ashok Gehlot
(born 1951)
MP forJodhpur
2 September
1982
14 February
1983
165 daysIndian National Congress (Indira)Indira IVIndira Gandhi
Deputy Minister for Tourism and Civil Aviation
4Ashok Gehlot
(born 1951)
MP forJodhpur
14 February
1983
7 February
1984
358 daysIndian National Congress (Indira)Indira IVIndira Gandhi

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"Budget data"(PDF).www.indiabudget.gov.in. 2019. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 4 March 2018. Retrieved3 February 2018.
  2. ^abcSeth, Prem Nath (2006).Successful Tourism: Volume I: Fundamentals of Tourism. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. pp. 214–217.ISBN 9788120731998. Retrieved8 March 2018.
  3. ^abSeth, Pran Nath; Bhat, Sushma Seth (2003).An Introduction To Travel And Tourism. Sterling Publishers Pvt. Ltd. p. 64.ISBN 9788120724822. Retrieved8 March 2018.
  4. ^"National Tourism Day 2025 Celebrating India's Timeless Beauty"(PDF) (Press release). Research Unit, Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 24 January 2025. Retrieved19 April 2025.
  5. ^"Incredible India Campaign". Retrieved6 January 2018.
  6. ^"President launches Incredible India 2.0 Campaign; 'Adopt a Heritage' Project".The Hindu: Business Line. 27 September 2017.
  7. ^Retrieved from 'The Hindu' on 20 September 2014
  8. ^PTI."India launches tourism campaign at ITB Berlin".@businessline. Retrieved23 June 2019.

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