Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation

Branch of Government of India
Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation
Agency overview
Jurisdiction	Government of India
Annual budget	₹4,859 crore (US$570 million)(2018–19 est.)[1]
Agency executive	Rao Inderjit Singh, Minister of State (Independent Charge)
Child agencies	Department of Statistics Department of Programme Implementation
Website	mospi.gov.in

TheMinistry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI) is an executive ministry of theGovernment of India concerned with coverage and quality aspects of statistics released. The surveys conducted by the Ministry are based on scientific sampling methods.

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation came into existence as an independent ministry on 15 October 1999 following the merger of the Department of Statistics and the Department of Programme Implementation.

The Ministry has two departments:

• Department of Statistics
• Department of Programme Implementation.

CSO was finally merged withNSSO to make theNational Statistical Office (NSO) in 2019. NSO works under the department of Statistics.

The Statistics department having the National Statistical Office (NSO) consists of the:

1. Central Statistical Office (CSO)
2. Computer Center
3. National Sample Survey Office (NSSO)

The Programme Implementation Wing has three divisions, namely:

1. Twenty Point Programme
2. Infrastructure Monitoring and Project Monitoring
3. Member of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme.

Besides these wings, there is theNational Statistical Commission, an autonomous body which formed on 12 July 2006 under the recommendation of Rangarajan commission. It was created through a resolution ofGovernment of India.

One autonomous Institute, viz., theIndian Statistical Institute declared as anInstitute of National Importance by an act of Parliament.

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation attaches considerable importance to coverage and quality aspects of statistics released in the country. The statistics released are based on administrative sources, surveys and censuses conducted by the center and State Governments and non-official sources and studies.

The surveys conducted by the Ministry are based on scientific sampling methods. Field data are collected through dedicated field staff. In line with the emphasis on the quality of statistics released by the Ministry, the methodological issues concerning the compilation of national accounts are overseen Committees like Advisory Committee on National Accounts, Standing Committee on Industrial Statistics, Technical Advisory Committee on Price Indices. The Ministry compiles data sets based on current data, after applying standard statistical techniques and extensive scrutiny and supervision.

The National Statistical Office (NSO) is mandated with the following responsibilities:

1. acts as the nodal agency for planned development of the statistical system in the country, lays down and maintains norms and standards in the field of statistics, involving concepts and definitions, methodology of data collection, processing of data and dissemination of results;
2. coordinates the statistical work in respect of the Ministries/Departments of the Government of India and State Statistical Bureaus (SSBs), advises the Ministries/Departments of the Government of India on statistical methodology and on statistical analysis of data;
3. prepares national accounts as well as publishes annual estimates of national product, government and private consumption expenditure, capital formation, savings, estimates of capital stock and consumption of fixed capital, as also the state level gross capital formation of supra-regional sectors and prepares comparable estimates of State Domestic Product (SDP) at current prices;
4. maintains liaison with international statistical organizations, such as, the United Nations Statistical Division (UNSD), the Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), the Statistical Institute for Asia and the Pacific (SIAP), theInternational Monetary Fund (IMF), theAsian Development Bank (ADB), theFood and Agriculture Organizations (FAO), theInternational Labour Organizations (ILO), etc.
5. compiles and releases the Index of Industrial Production (IIP) every month in the form of ‘quick estimates’; conducts the Annual Survey of Industries (ASI); and provides statistical information to assess and evaluate the changes in the growth, composition and structure of the organized manufacturing sector;
6. organizes and conducts periodic all-India Economic Censuses and follow-up enterprise surveys, provides an in-house facility to process the data collected through various socio economic surveys and follow-up enterprise surveys of Economic Censuses;
7. conducts large scale all-India sample surveys for creating the database needed for studying the impact of specific problems for the benefit of different population groups in diverse socio economic areas, such as employment, consumer expenditure, housing conditions and environment, literacy levels, health, nutrition, family welfare, etc.;
8. examines the survey reports from the technical angle and evaluates the sampling design including survey feasibility studies in respect of surveys conducted by the National Sample Survey Organizations and other Central Ministries and Departments;
9. dissemination of statistical information on various aspects through a number of publications distributed to Government, semi-Government, or private data users/ agencies; and disseminates data, on request, to the United Nations agencies like the UNSD, the ESCAP, the ILO and other international agencies;
10. releases grants-in-aid to registerednon-governmental organizations and research institutions of repute for undertaking special studies or surveys, printing of statistical reports, and financing seminars, workshops and conferences relating to different subject areas of official statistics;

1. Monitoring of the Twenty Point Programme (TPP)
2. Monitoring the performance of the country's 11 key infrastructure sectors, viz., Power, Coal, Steel, Railways, Telecommunications, Ports, Fertilizers, Cement, Petroleum & Natural Gas, Roads and Civil Aviation (IPMD);
3. Monitoring of all Central Sector Projects costing Rs. 150 crore and above (IPMD); and
4. Monitoring the implementation of Members of Parliament Local Area Development Scheme (MPLADS).

Functions as the Cadre Controlling Authority to manage the Indian Statistical Service and Subordinate Statistical Service including matters like training, career and manpower planning; and acts as the nodal Ministry for the Indian Statistical Institute and ensures its functioning in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Statistical Institute Act, 1959 (57 of 1959).

The Ministry is looking at allotting a 16-digitBusiness identification number to each business establishment. Apart from helping the government create and maintain a comprehensive database on businesses, the unique number will also simplify a business' dealings with various governmental agencies by reducing chances of duplicate entities, resolving identity issues and saving time when going for future registrations or licences.^[2]

• Note: MoS, I/C – Minister of State (Independent Charge)

No.	Portrait		Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Prime Minister
				From	To	Period
1			Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) MP forLucknow (Prime Minister)	13 October 1999	1 September 2001	1 year, 323 days	Bharatiya Janata Party	Vajpayee III		Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2			Jagmohan (1927–2021) MP forNew Delhi	1 September 2001	18 November 2001	78 days
3			Maneka Gandhi (born 1956) MP forPilibhit (MoS, I/C)	18 November 2001	30 June 2002	224 days
(1)			Atal Bihari Vajpayee (1924–2018) MP forLucknow (Prime Minister)	1 July 2002	22 May 2004	1 year, 326 days
3			Oscar Fernandes (1941–2021) Rajya Sabha MP forKarnataka (MoS, I/C)	23 May 2004	29 January 2006	1 year, 251 days	Indian National Congress	Manmohan I		Manmohan Singh
4			G. K. Vasan (born 1964) Rajya Sabha MP forTamil Nadu (MoS, I/C)	29 January 2006	22 May 2009	3 years, 113 days
5			Sriprakash Jaiswal (born 1944) MP forKanpur (MoS, I/C)	28 May 2009	19 January 2011	1 year, 236 days		Manmohan II
6			M. S. Gill (1936–2023) Rajya Sabha MP forPunjab	19 January 2011	12 July 2011	174 days
7			Srikant Kumar Jena (born 1950) MP forBalasore (MoS, I/C)	12 July 2011	26 May 2014	2 years, 318 days
8			Rao Inderjit Singh (born 1951) MP forGurgaon (MoS, I/C)	27 May 2014	9 November 2014	166 days	Bharatiya Janata Party	Modi I		Narendra Modi
9			(General) V. K. Singh(Retd.) PVSMAVSMYSMADC (born 1950) MP forGhaziabad (MoS, I/C)	9 November 2014	5 July 2016	1 year, 239 days
10			D. V. Sadananda Gowda (born 1953) MP forBangalore North	5 July 2016	30 May 2019	2 years, 329 days
(8)			Rao Inderjit Singh (born 1951) MP forGurgaon (MoS, I/C)	31 May 2019	9 June 2024	6 years, 41 days		Modi II
		10 June 2024	Incumbent	Modi III

No.	Portrait		Minister (Birth-Death) Constituency	Term of office			Political party	Ministry	Prime Minister
				From	To	Period
1			Bangaru Laxman (1939–2014) Rajya Sabha MP forGujarat	13 October 1999	22 November 1999	40 days	Bharatiya Janata Party	Vajpayee III		Atal Bihari Vajpayee
2			Arun Shourie (born 1941) Rajya Sabha MP forUttar Pradesh	22 November 1999	1 September 2001	1 year, 283 days
3			Vijay Goel (born 1954) MP forChandni Chowk	1 July 2002	29 January 2003	212 days
4			Satyabrata Mookherjee (1932–2023) MP forKrishnanagar	29 January 2003	22 May 2004	1 year, 114 days
(3)			Vijay Goel (born 1954) Rajya Sabha MP forRajasthan	3 September 2017	30 May 2019	1 year, 269 days	Bharatiya Janata Party	Modi I		Narendra Modi

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