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| משרד המודיעין | |
 Emblem of Israel | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 6 May 2009 |
| Dissolved | 18 March 2024 |
TheMinistry of Intelligence (Hebrew:משרד המודיעין,Misrad HaModi'in) was a government ministry in Israel. It oversaw policies related to the operation of the intelligence organizations, theMossad and theShabak (Israel Security Agency), in support of the national security of the State of Israel, in coordination with and under the guidance of the prime minister.
The Ministry of Intelligence was established in 2009 to coordinate between the various agencies in theIsraeli Intelligence Community, including theMossad,Shin Bet,Aman, and theIsraeli Foreign Ministry's intelligence gathering operations.[1]
The Ministry of Intelligence was based on the model of the United States' Office of theDirector of National Intelligence. It is charged with maintaining contact with the intelligence organizations and ensuring that they execute the directives of the political echelon; examining the structure of the intelligence organizations and initiating and leading plans for their improvement; formulating a work plan for the intelligence community, in coordination with the heads of all its members; designing and synchronizing national projects that relate to the intelligence community in its entirety; acting as a mediator between the heads of the various organizations in the intelligence community; drafting recommendations for the Prime Minister when needed; and performing budgetary oversight for the intelligence organizations.[2]
In addition, the Ministry of Intelligence develops and creates national-civilian intelligence, which deals with broader aspects of national security. This intelligence supports planning and strategic decision-making processes in all government ministries by linking security aspects with civilian ones.[2]
As part of its involvement in national-civilian intelligence, the Ministry of Intelligence established the inter-ministerial and inter-organizational forum, "Line of Horizon Forum", whose members include representatives of government ministries, intelligence and defense establishments, civilian organizations and researchers. The forum serves as the basis for a mechanism that is currently being built in the Ministry to look ahead, and it includes researchers and a technological laboratory that provide assistance to decision-makers on the national level.[2]
During theGaza war, a Ministry paper dated October 13, "Policy paper: Options for a policy regarding Gaza's civilian population",[3] recommending forcibly transferringGaza Strip's 2.3 million residents to Egypt'sSinai Peninsula, was leaked to the media.[4][5] This triggered a negative international reaction, being widely described as "advocacy forethnic cleansing".[6][7] Several weeks later, on November 19, 2023, in an opinion piece inThe Jerusalem Post, minister of IntelligenceGila Gamliel backed the voluntary resettlement of Gazans outside theGaza Strip, which she saidmembers of the Knesset across the political spectrum supported.[8]
Amidst unplanned expenses due to theGaza war, theIsraeli Finance Ministry in January 2024 proposed closing the Intelligence Ministry along with nine other ministries. According toHaaretz, the ministry had not fulfilled its main purpose and was often a job given to senior MJs for whom there were no suitable ministries.[1]
In March 2024, theIsraeli cabinet approved abolishing the Intelligence Ministry and moving its functions to the Prime Minister's Office. Sitting minister Gila Gamliel became theScience and Technology Minister, replacingOfir Akunis.[1]
| # | Minister | Party | Government | Term start | Term end |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dan Meridor | Likud | 32 | 6 May 2009 | 18 March 2013 |
| 2 | Yuval Steinitz | Likud | 33 | 18 March 2013 | 14 May 2015 |
| 3 | Israel Katz | Likud | 34 | 14 May 2015 | 17 May 2020 |
| 4 | Eli Cohen | Likud | 35 | 17 May 2020 | 13 June 2021 |
| 5 | Elazar Stern | Yesh Atid | 36 | 13 June 2021 | 29 December 2022 |
| 6 | Yariv Levin | Likud | 37 | 29 December 2022 | 2 January 2023 |
| 7 | Gila Gamliel | Likud | 37 | 2 January 2023 | 13 March 2024 |
Authority control databases: National |
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