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Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Government ministry of the Netherlands
Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Map
Ministry overview
Formed12 March 1798; 227 years ago (1798-03-12)
JurisdictionKingdom of the Netherlands
HeadquartersRijnstraat 8,The Hague
Employees3,000
Annual budget€13 billion (2023)[1]
Minister responsible
Deputy Minister responsible
Ministry executive
WebsiteMinistry of Foreign Affairs

TheMinistry of Foreign Affairs (Dutch:Ministerie van Buitenlandse Zaken; BZ) is theNetherlands' ministry responsible forforeign relations, foreign policy, international development, international trade,diaspora and matters dealing with theEuropean Union,NATO and theBenelux Union. The ministry was created in 1798, as the Department of Foreign Affairs of theBatavian Republic. In 1876, it became the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

TheMinister of Foreign Affairs is thehead of the ministry and a member of thecabinet of the Netherlands, the incumbent minister isDavid van Weel. The state secretary on the ministry isAukje de Vries, who is responsible for foreign trade and development aid.

This article is part ofa series on
Politics of the Netherlands
State coat of arms of the Netherlands

History

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The Ministry was formed in 1798 as the Department of Foreign Affairs.[2] Since 1965 a special Minister for International Development has been appointed in each government with the exception of theFirst Balkenende cabinet and theFirst Rutte cabinet).

Responsibilities

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The Ministry is responsible for the foreign relations of the Netherlands and its responsibilities are as follows:[3]

  • to maintain relations with other countries and international organisations.
  • to promote cooperation with other countries.
  • to help developing countries accelerate their social and economic development through international cooperation.
  • to promote the interests of Dutch nationals and the Netherlands abroad.
  • to collect information on other countries and international developments for the Government and other interested parties.
  • to provide information on Dutch policy and the Netherlands' position on international issues and developments.
  • to present the Netherlands to the world.
  • to deal with applications from and the problems of foreigners living in the Netherlands or seeking to enter or leave the country.

Organisation

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The Minister of Foreign Affairs and theMinister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation provide political leadership to the Ministry. The ministry consists of four directorates-general, which deal with a particular policy area:[4]

  • The Directorate-General for Political Affairs is concerned with peace, security and human rights. This includes the EU'sCommon Foreign and Security Policy, the political role ofNATO, theUnited Nations and the guidance for embassies and other diplomatic missions.
  • The Directorate-General for European Cooperation concerns itself with theEuropean Union. It is responsible for Dutch relations with EU members and candidate countries. It also coordinates policy in other regional organisations like theCouncil of Europe, theOECD and theBenelux .
  • The Directorate-General for International Cooperation is responsible forinternational development, in line with the four Dutch priorities of water, security and the rule of law, food security andsexual and reproductive health and rights.
  • The Directorate-General for Foreign Economic Relations promotes the interests of Dutch businesses abroad and helps shape the Dutch contribution to the global economic order.

The Netherlands has about 140 diplomatic missions abroad,[5] seelist of diplomatic missions of the Netherlands.

International Institute for Communication and Development

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Sirandou.net cybercafe IICD Kita, Mali

The International Institute for Communication and Development (IICD) was anon-profitfoundation established by the Ministry in 1996. IICD's aim was to supportsustainable development through the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs), notablycomputers and theInternet.

The institute, which was based inThe Hague, was active in ninedeveloping countries:Bolivia,Burkina Faso,Ecuador,Ghana,Jamaica,Mali,Tanzania,Uganda andZambia. IICD supported policy processes and projects involving the use of ICTs in the following sectors:health,education, "livelihoods" (mainlyagriculture), andgovernance. IICD received funding from the Directorate-General for International Cooperation (DGIS) of the Netherlands, the UKDepartment for International Development (DFID) and theSwiss Agency for Development and Cooperation (SDC), amongst others.

IICD ceased operations on 31 December 2015.

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Visuals – Ministerie van Financiën - Rijksoverheid".Rijksoverheid. Ministerie van Algemene Zaken. 20 September 2022. Retrieved12 April 2023.
  2. ^"Geschiedenis ministerie BZ".Rijksoverheid. 14 March 2023.
  3. ^"Government.nl". 22 September 2011. Retrieved15 January 2017.
  4. ^"Rijksoverheid". Archived fromthe original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved15 January 2017.
  5. ^"Rijksoverheid". 24 October 2012. Retrieved15 January 2017.

External links

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