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Minister of State (Monaco)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Head of government of Monaco

Minister of State of the
Principality of Monaco
Ministre d'État (French)
Ministru de Statu (Monégasque)
since 21 July 2025
Member ofCouncil of Government
AppointerPrince of Monaco
FormationFebruary 1911; 114 years ago (1911-02)
First holderÉmile Flach
Salary€180,000 annually[1]

Theminister of state (French:Ministre d'État;Monégasque:Ministru de Statu) is thehead of government ofMonaco, appointed by and subordinate to thePrince of Monaco, following a proposal by theGovernment of France.

During their term of office, the officeholder is responsible for directing the work of the government and in charge offoreign relations. As the monarch's representative, the prime minister also presides (with voting powers) over theCouncil of Government, directs the executive services and commands thepolice andmilitary.

History of the office

[edit]
Official residence of the prime minister

The office was created in 1911 with the adoption ofMonaco's constitution. Until the 2002 constitutional revision, the prime minister had to be aFrench citizen, selected from several senior civil servants proposed by theGovernment of France. Since 2002, the prime minister can be either French or Monégasque and is chosen and appointed by the monarch, after consultation with the Government of France.[2] It remains the Government of France's prerogative to propose an appointee.

List of officeholders

[edit]
No.PortraitName
(Birth–Death)		Term of officePolitical partyPrince
(Reign)
Took officeLeft officeTime in office
1Émile Flach
(1853–1926)		February 1911December 19176 years, 10 monthsIndependentAlbert I

(1889–1922)
—Georges Jaloustre
(1875–1951)
acting		January 1918February 19191 year, 1 monthIndependent
2Raymond Le Bourdon
(1861–1937)		19 February 191911 August 19234 years, 173 daysIndependent
Louis II

(1922–1949)
3Maurice Piette
(1871–1953)		11 August 1923February 19328 years, 5 monthsIndependent
—Henry Mauran
(1899–1983)
acting		January 1932June 19324 monthsIndependent
4Maurice Bouilloux-Lafont
(1875–1937)		June 1932June 19375 yearsIndependent
—Henry Mauran
(1899–1983)
acting		June 1937August 19372 monthsIndependent
5Émile Roblot
(1886–1963)		15 September 193729 September 19447 years, 14 daysIndependent
—Pierre Blanchy
(1897–1981)
acting		29 September 194413 October 194414 daysIndependent
6Pierre de Witasse
(1878–1956)		13 October 1944December 19484 years, 1 monthIndependent
—Pierre Blanchy
(1897–1981)
acting		4 January 194912 July 1949189 daysIndependent
Rainier III

(1949–2005)
7Jacques Rueff
(1896–1978)		12 July 19491 August 19501 year, 20 daysIndependent
8Pierre Voizard
(1896–1982)		1 August 19502 September 19533 years, 32 daysIndependent
9Henry Soum
(1899–1983)		15 November 195312 February 19595 years, 89 daysIndependent
10Émile Pelletier
(1898–1975)		12 February 195923 January 19622 years, 345 daysIndependent
—Pierre Blanchy
(1897–1981)
acting		23 January 196216 August 19631 year, 205 daysIndependent
11Jean Reymond
(1912–1992)		16 August 196328 December 19663 years, 134 daysIndependent
12Paul Demange
(1906–1970)		28 December 19661 April 19692 years, 94 daysIndependent
13François-Didier Gregh
(1906–1992)		1 April 196924 May 19723 years, 53 daysIndependent
14André Saint-Mleux
(1920–2012)		24 May 1972July 19819 years, 1 monthIndependent
15Jean Herly
(1920–1998)		July 198116 September 19854 years, 2 monthsIndependent
16Jean Ausseil
(1925–2001)		16 September 198516 February 19915 years, 153 daysIndependent
17Jacques Dupont
(1929–2002)		16 February 19912 December 19943 years, 77 daysIndependent
18Paul Dijoud
(born 1938)		2 December 19943 February 19972 years, 63 daysIndependent
19Michel Lévêque
(born 1933)		3 February 19975 January 20002 years, 336 daysIndependent
20Patrick Leclercq
(born 1938)		5 January 20001 May 20055 years, 116 daysIndependent
Albert II

(2005–present)
21Jean-Paul Proust
(1940–2010)		1 May 200529 March 20104 years, 332 daysIndependent
22Michel Roger
(born 1949)		29 March 201016 December 20155 years, 262 daysIndependent
—Gilles Tonelli
(born 1957)
acting		16 December 20151 February 201647 daysIndependent
23Serge Telle
(born 1955)		1 February 201631 August 20204 years, 212 daysIndependent
24Pierre Dartout
(born 1954)		1 September 20202 September 20244 years, 2 daysIndependent
25Didier Guillaume
(1959–2025)		2 September 202417 January 2025137 daysIndependent
—Isabelle Berro-Amadeï
(born 1965)		10 January 2025[3]21 July 2025192 daysIndependent
26Christophe Mirmand
(born 1961)		21 July 2025Incumbent128 daysIndependent

Timeline

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Laurens, Didier (2 May 2007).Monaco, un pays ensoleillé dirigé par un prince magnifique. Hachette Littératures.ISBN 9782012387997 – via Google Books.
  2. ^"Projet de loi autorisant la ratification de la convention destinée à adapter et à approfondir la coopération administrative entre la République française et la Principauté de Monaco",National Assembly(in French), 26 December 2006.
  3. ^"Minister of State Didier Guillaume hospitalised for several weeks".Monaco Tribune. 13 January 2025. Retrieved17 January 2025.

External links

[edit]
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† DenotesActing
Heads of state and government of Europe
Heads
of state
UN members  
and observers
Partially recognised2
Unrecognised states3
Heads of
government
UN members  
and observers
Partially recognised2
Unrecognised states3
  • 1. Partially or entirely in Asia, depending on geographical definition.
  • 2. Recognised by at least one United Nations member.
  • 3. Not recognised by any United Nations members.
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