| Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej | |
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 Building of the Ministry of Defence on Niepodległości Avenue in Warsaw | |
| Ministry overview | |
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| Formed | November 30, 1942; 82 years ago (1942-11-30) |
| Preceding Ministry |
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| Jurisdiction | Government of Poland |
| Headquarters | ul. Klonowa 1,Warsaw 52°12′44″N21°1′33″E / 52.21222°N 21.02583°E /52.21222; 21.02583 |
| Annual budget | 140 billionzł (2022)[1] |
| Minister responsible | |
| Website | www |
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TheMinistry of National Defence (Polish:Ministerstwo Obrony Narodowej[mi.ɲisˈtɛr.stfɔɔˈbrɔ.nɘna.rɔˈdɔ.vɛj], MON[ˈmɔn]ⓘ) is anoffice of government inPoland headed by the Minister of National Defence. It is responsible for the organisation and management of thePolish Armed Forces. During theSecond Polish Republic andWorld War II it was called theMinistry of Military Affairs (Ministerstwo Spraw Wojskowych). It's budget for 2025 was 186,6 billionPLN.[2]
The beginning of the Ministry of Defence's operations is connected with the 1775 establishment of the Military Department within thePermanent Council. In 1789, the Military Commission of thePolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth was established, and from theConstitution of 3 May 1791 was under theGuardians of the Laws. Between 1793-94, the department was restored in the Supreme National Council. WhenWarsaw became part of theKingdom of Prussia after theThird Partition of Poland in 1795), the Prussian Ministry of War headquarters was moved into the localCopper-Roof Palace.[3] Another War Ministry was established in theDuchy of Warsaw. After the establishment of theStanisław Małachowski government on 5 October 1807, the War Directorate became the Minister of War.
From 1807 to 1810, the number of ministry officials increased from a dozen to over one hundred. The ministry's activities ceased on 4 May 1813. In 1814, the Military Organizing Committee was established inParis to regulate the military affairs of theKingdom of Poland in 1815.[4][5] After theNovember Uprising and the introduction of theOrganic Statute of the Kingdom of Poland in the early 1830s, the distinctiveness of the Polish defence establishment from the Ministry of War of theRussian Empire ceased to exist. On 30 January 1917, theProvisional Council of State created an acting military commission, which was to deal with Polish military matters until a war office was organised.
On 2 November 1918, the commission was transformed into the Ministry of Military Affairs, based at theCopper-Roof Palace.[6] During the London emigration of Polish power during World War II, on November 30, 1942, the name of the Ministry of Military Affairs was changed to the Ministry of National Defence. In 1944, under thePolish Committee of National Liberation under thecommunists controlled a National Defence Centre to manage the war front. After the war, theProvisional Government of National Unity (TRJN) reestablished the Military Affairs Ministry, which would be replaced by the Ministry of National Defence in 1979 and was under thePolish People's Army (LWP) in thePeople's Republic of Poland. The ministry would be transferred from the LWP to the Polish Army in 1990.
The ministry includes political departments, Cabinet of the Minister and the following organizational units including units P1-P8 formingPolish General Staff:[7][8][9]
Units subordinate to the MON:
| Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Party | Term of Office | Prime Minister | (Cabinet) | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | Army GeneralFlorian Siwicki (1925–2013) | Independent | 12 September 1989 | 6 July 1990 | Tadeusz Mazowiecki | Mazowiecki | |
 | Vice AdmiralPiotr Kołodziejczyk (1939–2019) | Independent | 6 July 1990 | 4 January 1991 | |||
| 4 January 1991 | 23 December 1991 | Jan Krzysztof Bielecki | Bielecki | ||||
 | Jan Parys (born 1950) | Independent | 23 December 1991 | 23 May 1992 | Jan Olszewski | Olszewski | |
 | Romuald Szeremietiew (born 1945)acting | Independent | 23 May 1992 | 5 June 1992 | |||
 | Janusz Onyszkiewicz (born 1937) | UD | 11 July 1992 | 25 October 1993 | Hanna Suchocka | Suchocka | |
| Piotr Kołodziejczyk (1939–2019) | Independent | 26 October 1993 | 10 November 1994 | Waldemar Pawlak | Pawlak II | |
| Jerzy Milewski (1935–1997)acting | Independent | 10 November 1994 | 7 March 1995 | |||
| Zbigniew Okoński (born 1949) | Independent | 7 March 1995 | 22 December 1995 | Józef Oleksy | Oleksy | |
| Andrzej Karkoszka (born 1945)acting | Independent | 22 December 1995 | 5 January 1996 | |||
| Stanisław Dobrzański (born 1949) | PSL | 5 January 1996 | 7 February 1996 | |||
| 7 February 1996 | 31 October 1997 | Włodzimierz Cimoszewicz | Cimoszewicz | ||||
| Janusz Onyszkiewicz (born 1937) | UW | 31 October 1997 | 16 June 2000 | Jerzy Buzek | Buzek | |
.jpg) | Bronisław Komorowski (born 1952) | SKL | 16 June 2000 | 19 October 2001 | |||
 | Jerzy Szmajdziński (1952–2010) | SLD | 19 October 2001 | 2 May 2004 | Leszek Miller | Miller | |
| 2 May 2004 | 11 June 2004 | Marek Belka | Belka I | ||||
| 11 June 2004 | 31 October 2005 | Belka II | |||||
.jpg) | Radosław Sikorski (born 1963) | PiS | 31 October 2005 | 14 July 2006 | Kazimierz Marcinkiewicz | Marcinkiewicz | |
| 14 July 2006 | 7 February 2007 | Jarosław Kaczyński | Kaczyński | ||||
 | Aleksander Szczygło (1963–2010) | PiS | 7 February 2007 | 16 November 2007 | |||
 | Bogdan Klich (born 1960) | PO | 16 November 2007 | 2 August 2011 | Donald Tusk | Tusk I | |
 | Tomasz Siemoniak (born 1967) | PO | 2 August 2011 | 18 November 2011 | |||
| 18 November 2011 | 22 September 2014 | Tusk II | |||||
| 22 September 2014 | 16 November 2015 | Ewa Kopacz | Kopacz | ||||
._Arrivals_Antoni_Macierewicz_(cropped).png) | Antoni Macierewicz (born 1948) | PiS | 16 November 2015 | 11 December 2017 | Beata Szydło | Szydło | |
| 11 December 2017 | 9 January 2018 | Mateusz Morawiecki | Morawiecki I | ||||
 | Mariusz Błaszczak (born 1969) | PiS | 9 January 2018 | 15 November 2019 | |||
| 15 November 2019 | 27 November 2023 | Morawiecki II | |||||
| 27 November 2023 | 13 December 2023 | Morawiecki III | |||||
 | Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz (born 1981) | PSL | 13 December 2023 | Incumbent | Donald Tusk | Tusk III | |
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| National | |
| Other | |
