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Mineola station (LIRR)

Coordinates:40°44′25″N73°38′28″W / 40.740291°N 73.641025°W /40.740291; -73.641025
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Transportation hub in Nassau County, New York
For the former Texas & Pacific station currently served by Amtrak, seeMineola station (Texas).

‹ ThetemplateInfobox station is beingconsidered for merging. ›
Mineola
Mineola station in October 2023
General information
LocationFront Street and Mineola Boulevard
Mineola, New York
Coordinates40°44′25″N73°38′28″W / 40.740291°N 73.641025°W /40.740291; -73.641025
Owned byLong Island Rail Road
Lines
Distance18.5 mi (29.8 km) fromLong Island City[1]
Platforms2side platforms
Tracks3
ConnectionsLocal TransitNassau Inter-County Express (seebelow)
Construction
ParkingYes
Bicycle facilitiesYes
Accessibleyes
Other information
Station codeMIN
Fare zone4
History
Opened1837; 188 years ago (1837)
Rebuilt1872; 153 years ago (1872),
1883; 142 years ago (1883),
1923; 102 years ago (1923),
2001; 24 years ago (2001),
2006; 19 years ago (2006),
2021; 4 years ago (2021)
ElectrifiedOctober 1926; 99 years ago (1926-10)
750V (DC)third rail
Previous namesBranch, Hempstead Branch
Passengers
200610,348 per weekday[2]
Services
Preceding stationLong Island Rail RoadFollowing station
Merillon AvenuePort Jefferson BranchCarle Place
Elmont-UBS Arena
limited service
JamaicaOyster Bay BranchEast Williston
JamaicaRonkonkoma BranchHicksville
Elmont-UBS Arena
limited service
JamaicaMontauk Branch
limited service
Hicksville
towardMontauk
Former services
Preceding stationLong Island
Rail Road
Following station
Merillon AvenueMain LineCarle Place
towardGreenport
TerminusOyster Bay BranchEast Williston
Hempstead CrossingWest Hempstead BranchTerminus
Proposed services
Preceding stationAmtrakFollowing station
JamaicaNortheast RegionalHicksville
Location
Map

TheMineola Intermodal Center is an intermodal center and transportation hub in theVillage of Mineola, inNassau County,New York, United States. It contains the MineolaLong Island Rail Road station – one of the railroad's busiest stations – in addition to one of theNassau Inter-County Express (NICE) bus system's main hubs, located adjacent to the southern train platform.

TheMineola station was the eighth-busiest station on the Long Island Rail Road as of 2006, in terms of weekday boardings, with 10,348 boardings per day; all trains on theMain Line (Port Jefferson &Ronkonkoma Branches) andOyster Bay Branch run through the station, as well as a few trains on theMontauk Branch.

Location

[edit]
The Mineola station house with the Morgan Parctransit-oriented development behind it in 2021

The Mineola Intermodal Center lies in the center of the Village of Mineola.[3] Specifically, it is situated to the west of Mineola Boulevard, between Station Road to the south and Front Street to the north.[3][4][5]

As one of the LIRR's busiest stations and being located near the center of Nassau County, the Village of Mineola Planning Committee created a master plan for the municipality meant to encouragetransit-oriented development within a few blocks' radius of the station.[6] Much of the plan involves creating links in the surrounding street grid, streetscape improvements, and pedestrian zones.[6][7] The Long Island Index, which aggregates data and plans about the island, has listed Mineola as one of the most high-profile targets forsmart growth.[6][8]

History

[edit]
TheNassau Tower and substation in front of the pedestrian crossing

Early history

[edit]

Mineola station was originally built on the south side of the tracks in 1837 as "Branch station", then later renamed "Hempstead Branch station" when the Long Island Railroad was expanded toHicksville.[3][9][10] The station was renovated in June 1872, but a second depot was built between May and June 1883. This station was razed in 1923, and the third one was relocated to the north side of the tracks on September 22, 1923.[9][10] The enclosed shelter was built at the old station house's location. Three years later, in 1926, the tracks through Mineola were electrified, thus enabling the station to be served by electric trains.[3]

With its connection to the Oyster Bay Branch, the Mineola station has always been a major railroad junction, but even more so in the 19th and much of the 20th Century. On the south side of the station, a wye existed between the power sub-station for a line that connected theWest Hempstead Branch with theOyster Bay Branch.[11][12] Sometimes referred to as theGarden City Branch, the east branch of this wye began at Third Street, then crossed Main Street, and thence the Main Line itself, before connecting with the Oyster Bay Branch – until the connection was eliminated in 1928.[13] The rest of the line was eliminated in 1966.[10]

Modern history

[edit]

In 2001, the Mineola station underwent a major reconstruction project.[9][10] This project brought the station into a state of good repair and modernized existing facilities.[9][10]

On October 16, 2006, the bus terminal at the Mineola station opened, creating the Mineola Intermodal Center; the facility also includes a parking garage above the bus station.[4][14] This enabled buses operated byMTA Long Island Bus and LIRR trains to serve a single, consolidated facility;NICE buses would subsequently use the bus facility following the privatization of Long Island Bus.[15] Prior to the bus facility's opening, buses serving the station stopped a block away, on Third Street.[4][14]

2010s–2020s upgrades

[edit]
Station platforms in 2017(top), and 2021(bottom) with new platforms under construction to accommodate addition of the third track

As part of theLIRR third track project, renovation of infrastructure around the Mineola station began in late 2018.[16][17] Both platforms would be replaced and Platform B would be relocated. Canopies, benches, signage, and security cameras would be installed. The new platforms would be heated to facilitate snow removal. Amenities such as Wi-Fi, USB charging stations, artwork, and digital information displays were also installed at the station as part of the renovations.[17]

The construction of a new parking structure at Harrison Avenue began in fall 2018,[16][18] followed by the start of reconstruction on the station itself in early 2019.[16][17] The Second Street parking lot would also be expanded,[19] and apark and ride parking lot at Main Street would be built.[20] The dangerousgrade crossing at Main Street was closed and replaced with a pedestrian overpass with two elevators.[21] Additionally, the grade crossing at Willis Avenue further east of the station was eliminated and replaced with an underpass.[22] The construction of the third track also required the replacement of a substation at the intersection of Main and Front Streets.[23]

Station layout

[edit]

Mineola has twoside platforms and three tracks, both slightly-offset to accommodate 12 cars.[5][17] The middle express track allows trains to bypass the station.[17] The main station house is on the north side of the tracks, at Front Street and Mineola Boulevard. The station iswheelchair accessible and has a crossover for pedestrians.[17] A smaller, enclosed shelter existed on the opposite (south) side of the tracks prior to being demolished as part of the LIRR's third track project.[5][17] The Oyster Bay Branch diverges at a junction just east of the station.[3][17]

Generally, westbound trains use Platform A and eastbound trains use Platform B – although all trains operating on the Oyster Bay Branch use platform A.[5] The station is bypassed by select Port Jefferson Branch, Ronkonkoma Branch, and Oyster Bay Branch trains – as well as by most trains operating on the Montauk Branch.[5]

MMezzanineCrossover between platforms and to parking garage
P
Platform level
Platform A,side platformDisabled access
Track3     Port Jefferson Branch towardGrand Central Madison,Long Island City, orPenn Station(Merillon Avenue)
     Oyster Bay Branch towardLong Island City orPenn Station(Jamaica)
     Ronkonkoma Branch towardGrand Central Madison orPenn Station(Jamaica)
     Montauk Branch AM rush hours towardLong Island City(Jamaica)
     Oyster Bay Branch towardOyster Bay(East Williston) →
Track1← Express Track →
Track2     Montauk Branch PM rush hours towardPatchogue orMontauk(Hicksville)
     Ronkonkoma Branch towardFarmingdale orRonkonkoma(Hicksville)
     Port Jefferson Branch towardHuntington orPort Jefferson(Carle Place)
Platform B,side platformDisabled access
Street levelExit/entrance and buses

Bus terminal

[edit]
The Mineola Intermodal Center's bus station, as seen in June 2009.

Nassau Inter-County Express (NICE) operates bus service to the Mineola Intermodal Center's bus station, located on the south side of the hub's Long Island Rail Road station.[15] Prior to the opening of the intermodal center on October 16, 2006, bus stops were located at Third Street, a block away from the station.[4][14]

As of March 2025, five NICE routes stop at this facility, as well as local taxicab services.[15]

RouteTerminiVia
n15TerminusLong Beach LIRR stationCounty Seat Drive, Woodfield Road, Long Beach Road
(rush hours only)
n22
Jamaica
at165th Street
Bus Terminal
Hicksville
LIRR Station

Hillside Avenue, Westbury Avenue, Prospect Avenue, West John Street

n23
TerminusManorhavenMineola Boulevard, Willis Avenue, Main Street (Roslyn), Port Washington Boulevard, New Shore Road
n24
Jamaica
at165th Street
Bus Terminal
Hicksville
LIRR Station
Hillside Avenue, Jericho Turnpike, Old Country Road
n40 & n40x
TerminusFreeport
LIRR Station
Franklin Street, Columbia Street, Main Street (Hempstead), Nassau Road/North Main Street

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Long Island Rail Road (May 14, 2012)."TIMETABLE No. 4"(PDF). p. III. RetrievedAugust 4, 2022.
  2. ^Average weekday, 2006 LIRR Origin and Destination Study
  3. ^abcdeMorrison, David D.; Pakaluk, Valerie (2003).Long Island Rail Road Stations. Chicago: Arcadia.ISBN 0-7385-1180-3. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  4. ^abcd"Project Overview - Mineola Intermodal Center".www.prisdev.com. RetrievedNovember 6, 2023.
  5. ^abcde"Mineola".MTA. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  6. ^abcParks, Jessica (June 11, 2019)."The turn to transit-oriented development in Nassau County - The Island Now Special section".The Island Now. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  7. ^"Comprehensive master plan for the Village of Mineola"(PDF). Village of Mineola. November 2005. RetrievedJuly 17, 2011.
  8. ^Needelman, Joshua (August 26, 2024)."Tax breaks awarded for planned transit-oriented housing near Mineola LIRR".Newsday. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  9. ^abcd"LIRR Station History (TrainsAreFun.com)". Archived fromthe original on May 26, 2017. RetrievedMarch 23, 2011.
  10. ^abcde"LIRR Mineola".trainsarefun.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  11. ^"Bob Emery Drawing of 1921 Mineola Station Layout from SUNY at Stony Brook (TrainsAreFun.com)".TrainsAreFun.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  12. ^"Former Mineola to West Hempstead Branch (Unofficial LIRR History Web Site)".www.lirrhistory.com. Archived fromthe original on August 29, 2000. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  13. ^"Bob Emery 1943 drawing, which shows the east leg eliminated in 1928. (TrainsAreFun.com)".TrainsAreFun.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  14. ^abc"LIRR Mineola Intermodal Center - YU & Associates". RetrievedNovember 6, 2023.
  15. ^abc"Nassau Inter-County Express - Maps and Schedules".www.nicebus.com. RetrievedMarch 19, 2025.
  16. ^abc"Capital Program Oversight Committee Meeting June 2018"(PDF).Metropolitan Transportation Authority. June 18, 2018. p. 27. RetrievedJune 17, 2018.
  17. ^abcdefgh"Mineola Station Enhancement".A Modern LI. RetrievedJuly 4, 2018.
  18. ^"Mineola Harrison Avenue Parking Structure".A Modern LI. RetrievedJuly 4, 2018.
  19. ^"Mineola 2nd Street Parking".A Modern LI. RetrievedJuly 4, 2018.
  20. ^"Mineola Main Street Parking and Drop-Off".A Modern LI. RetrievedJuly 4, 2018.
  21. ^"Main Street Grade Crossing Elimination".A Modern LI. RetrievedJuly 4, 2018.
  22. ^Castillo, Alfonso A. (September 3, 2021)."Railroad completes work on Willis Avenue grade crossing in Mineola".Newsday. RetrievedJune 1, 2022.
  23. ^"Mineola Substation Replacement".A Modern LI. March 16, 2018. RetrievedJuly 4, 2018.

External links

[edit]
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