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Minamiaizu 南会津町 | |
|---|---|
 Minamiaizu Town Hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Minamiaizu in Fukushima Prefecture | |
  Minamiaizu | |
| Coordinates:37°12′1.4″N139°46′23.6″E / 37.200389°N 139.773222°E /37.200389; 139.773222 | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Tōhoku |
| Prefecture | Fukushima |
| District | Minamiaizu |
| Area | |
• Total | 886.47 km2 (342.27 sq mi) |
| Population (April 2020) | |
• Total | 15,158 |
| • Density | 17.099/km2 (44.287/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| Phone number | 0241-62-6100 |
| Address | 3531-1 Tajima Gohara, Minamiaizu-machi, MInamiaizu-gun, Fukushima-ken 967-0004 |
| Climate | Dfa |
| Website | Official website |
| Symbols | |
| Bird | Japanese bush warbler |
| Flower | Rhododendron kaempferi |
| Tree | Fagus crenata |
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Minamiaizu (南会津町,Minamiaizu-machi) is atown located inFukushima Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 April 2020[update], the town had an estimated population of 15,158 in 6,575 households,[1] and a population density of 17 persons per km2. The total area of the town was 886.52 square kilometres (342.29 sq mi).
Minamiaizu is located in the mountainous southern portion of theAizu region of Fukushima Prefecture, borderedTochigi Prefecture to the south.
Minamiaizu has aHumid continental climate (KöppenDfa) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Minamiaizu is 8.8 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1642 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.8 °C, and lowest in January, at around -3.4 °C.[2]
| Climate data for Tajima,Minamiaizu (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 13.5 (56.3) | 16.2 (61.2) | 23.7 (74.7) | 28.7 (83.7) | 31.4 (88.5) | 33.4 (92.1) | 35.0 (95.0) | 34.6 (94.3) | 32.4 (90.3) | 27.7 (81.9) | 24.0 (75.2) | 18.4 (65.1) | 35.0 (95.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.9 (35.4) | 3.0 (37.4) | 7.1 (44.8) | 14.5 (58.1) | 20.7 (69.3) | 23.8 (74.8) | 27.2 (81.0) | 28.4 (83.1) | 23.8 (74.8) | 17.6 (63.7) | 11.5 (52.7) | 4.9 (40.8) | 15.4 (59.7) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.4 (27.7) | −2.0 (28.4) | 1.3 (34.3) | 7.6 (45.7) | 13.6 (56.5) | 17.7 (63.9) | 21.5 (70.7) | 22.3 (72.1) | 18.1 (64.6) | 11.7 (53.1) | 5.4 (41.7) | 0.2 (32.4) | 9.6 (49.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −6.8 (19.8) | −6.9 (19.6) | −3.7 (25.3) | 1.2 (34.2) | 6.8 (44.2) | 12.5 (54.5) | 17.2 (63.0) | 17.9 (64.2) | 13.8 (56.8) | 7.0 (44.6) | 0.6 (33.1) | −3.8 (25.2) | 4.7 (40.4) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −19.7 (−3.5) | −19.4 (−2.9) | −19.7 (−3.5) | −8.6 (16.5) | −2.3 (27.9) | 2.4 (36.3) | 7.9 (46.2) | 9.2 (48.6) | 2.0 (35.6) | −3.8 (25.2) | −10.4 (13.3) | −19.2 (−2.6) | −19.7 (−3.5) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 94.4 (3.72) | 63.6 (2.50) | 67.0 (2.64) | 64.0 (2.52) | 80.8 (3.18) | 116.2 (4.57) | 206.8 (8.14) | 174.3 (6.86) | 165.9 (6.53) | 128.1 (5.04) | 62.6 (2.46) | 94.5 (3.72) | 1,318.1 (51.89) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 187 (74) | 153 (60) | 96 (38) | 10 (3.9) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 6 (2.4) | 110 (43) | 562 (221) |
| Average rainy days(≥ 1.0 mm) | 16.1 | 13.0 | 12.7 | 10.1 | 10.1 | 12.2 | 15.5 | 12.8 | 11.8 | 10.5 | 11.5 | 14.6 | 150.9 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 3 cm) | 17.3 | 15.5 | 11.4 | 1.0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.6 | 8.9 | 54.7 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 59.5 | 77.0 | 124.8 | 160.1 | 184.1 | 140.7 | 135.1 | 160.3 | 117.4 | 109.3 | 94.5 | 68.4 | 1,431.1 |
| Source 1:JMA[3] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2:JMA[4] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Nangō,Minamiaizu (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1976−present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 11.6 (52.9) | 15.1 (59.2) | 20.1 (68.2) | 28.6 (83.5) | 32.7 (90.9) | 33.1 (91.6) | 35.1 (95.2) | 36.6 (97.9) | 34.1 (93.4) | 29.7 (85.5) | 24.1 (75.4) | 19.2 (66.6) | 36.6 (97.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 1.2 (34.2) | 2.1 (35.8) | 6.0 (42.8) | 13.7 (56.7) | 20.7 (69.3) | 24.0 (75.2) | 27.3 (81.1) | 28.8 (83.8) | 24.4 (75.9) | 18.1 (64.6) | 11.4 (52.5) | 4.3 (39.7) | 15.2 (59.3) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −2.2 (28.0) | −1.9 (28.6) | 1.1 (34.0) | 7.1 (44.8) | 13.9 (57.0) | 18.3 (64.9) | 22.0 (71.6) | 22.9 (73.2) | 18.7 (65.7) | 12.2 (54.0) | 5.7 (42.3) | 0.4 (32.7) | 9.9 (49.7) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −5.7 (21.7) | −6.1 (21.0) | −3.2 (26.2) | 1.5 (34.7) | 7.4 (45.3) | 13.3 (55.9) | 17.8 (64.0) | 18.5 (65.3) | 14.4 (57.9) | 7.7 (45.9) | 1.4 (34.5) | −2.9 (26.8) | 5.3 (41.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −18.0 (−0.4) | −17.2 (1.0) | −16.5 (2.3) | −7.3 (18.9) | −1.1 (30.0) | 3.8 (38.8) | 9.3 (48.7) | 9.1 (48.4) | 3.0 (37.4) | −2.9 (26.8) | −11.2 (11.8) | −15.0 (5.0) | −18.0 (−0.4) |
| Averageprecipitation mm (inches) | 126.8 (4.99) | 79.1 (3.11) | 76.0 (2.99) | 65.7 (2.59) | 76.6 (3.02) | 117.1 (4.61) | 225.1 (8.86) | 169.6 (6.68) | 139.4 (5.49) | 134.7 (5.30) | 119.7 (4.71) | 161.6 (6.36) | 1,492.1 (58.74) |
| Average snowfall cm (inches) | 306 (120) | 249 (98) | 175 (69) | 42 (17) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 0 (0) | 16 (6.3) | 211 (83) | 1,010 (398) |
| Average rainy days(≥ 1.0 mm) | 20.6 | 16.2 | 15.7 | 11.6 | 11.3 | 13.0 | 15.6 | 13.2 | 13.4 | 13.9 | 16.0 | 20.0 | 180.5 |
| Average snowy days(≥ 3 cm) | 23.4 | 20.9 | 20.1 | 5.8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.5 | 13.5 | 85.2 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 55.1 | 75.1 | 126.8 | 173.4 | 196.2 | 154.3 | 148.0 | 186.8 | 136.6 | 123.1 | 99.1 | 62.5 | 1,540.6 |
| Source 1:JMA[5] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2:JMA[6] | |||||||||||||
Per Japanese census data,[7] the population of Minamiaizu peaked I the 1950s and has declined steadily over the past 60 years. It is now less than it was a century ago.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 20,204 | — |
| 1930 | 23,020 | +13.9% |
| 1940 | 28,057 | +21.9% |
| 1950 | 31,946 | +13.9% |
| 1960 | 34,152 | +6.9% |
| 1970 | 26,813 | −21.5% |
| 1980 | 24,119 | −10.0% |
| 1990 | 22,548 | −6.5% |
| 2000 | 21,095 | −6.4% |
| 2010 | 17,850 | −15.4% |
| 2020 | 14,451 | −19.0% |
The area of present-day Minamiaizu was part of ancientMutsu Province and formed part of the holdings ofAizu Domain during theEdo period. After theMeiji Restoration, it was organized as part ofMinamiaizu District in Fukushima Prefecture. With the establishment of the modern municipalities system on April 1, 1889, the town ofTajima and the villages ofIna,Nangō, andTateiwa were established with the creation of the modern municipalities system. These four municipalities merged on March 20, 2006, to form the town of Minamiaizu.
The economy of Minamiaizu is primarily agricultural. Rice, tomatoes and asparagus are the main crops.
The town has seven public elementary schools and four public junior high school operated by the town government. The town has two public high schools operated by the Fukushima Prefectural Board of Education.
■Yagan Railway – Aizu Kinugawa Line
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