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Mina (Louisiana)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Former African-American community in Louisiana sharing a common language

TheMina were a community of well-organized, enslavedBlack people inLouisiana who spoke a common language, most likely a dialect ofEwe that may have been related toFon.[1]

The Mina

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Though some historians include the Mina with enslaved Africans sold fromElmina on theGold Coast, other historians believe they wereEwe people from the Bight of Benin.[1] As part of how some Louisiana slave-holders managed enslaved people at the time, the maintenance of African linguistic–ethnic communities was tolerated and even encouraged.[1] The Pointe Coupée Mina community arose following their enslavement and importation into Louisiana following 1782.[2] Among enslaved Africans whose ethnicity was recorded in official documents between 1719 and 1820, Mina were the third-largest enslaved ethnic group in Louisiana.[3]

Many Mina took part in thePointe Coupée Slave Conspiracy of 1791.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcHall, Gwendolyn Midlo (1992).Africans in Colonial Louisiana.Louisiana State University Press. pp. 319–321.ISBN 9780807119990. RetrievedAugust 3, 2012.
  2. ^Speedy, Karin (1995), "Mississippi and Tèche Creole: two separate starting points for Creole in Louisiana", in Baker, Phillip (ed.),From Contact to Creole and Beyond, London: University of Westminster Press, p. 106,ISBN 9781859190869
  3. ^Hall, Gwendolyn Midlo (2005).Slavery and African Ethnicities in the Americas: Restoring the Links. Chapel Hill, North Carolina: University of North Carolina Press.ISBN 978-0-8078-2973-8.OCLC 646875495.
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