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Mimpathy

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Philosophical concept related to empathy and sympathy

Mimpathy (German:Nachfühlen, literally "after experience") is aphilosophical concept related toempathy andsympathy. InDagobert D. Runes' 1942Dictionary of Philosophy, contributor Herman Hausheer defines mimpathy as the sharing of another's feelings on a matter, without necessarily experiencing feelings of sympathy.[1]

PhilosopherMax Scheler describes mimpathy, or "emotional imitation", as the basis for sympathy, but of no help in understanding another person in and of itself. Scheler identifies four types of sympathy:

  1. Compathy, or emotional solidarity, the immediate sharing of the same emotion with another
  2. Genuinesympathy, in which sorrow is experienced "in an act of understanding experienced as such an act", and the objective source of emotion is not shared
  3. Transpathy, oremotional contagion, a state induced in a group, "automatic and without understanding", by the emotional display of another
  4. Unipathy, or genuine emotional identification with another, an "intensified" and "involuntary" form of transpathy, which may present as afolie à deux.[2]

Academic Karen E. Smythe, in analyzing the fiction ofMavis Gallant, described mimpathy as a combination ofmimesis andempathy, an acting out of "self-dramas" as a means of interpreting the suffering of literary characters.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Hausheer, Herman (1942)."Mimpathy". InRunes, Dagobert D. (ed.).Dictionary of Philosophy. Retrieved8 March 2016.
  2. ^Olinick, Stanley L. (1984). "Empathy and Sympathy". In Lichtenberg, Joseph D.; Bornstein, Melvin; Silver, Donald (eds.).Empathy I. The Analytic Press. pp. 141–142.ISBN 9781317970637. Retrieved8 March 2016.
  3. ^Smythe, Karen E. (1992).Figuring Grief: Gallant, Munro, and the Poetics of Elegy. McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 23.ISBN 0-7735-0939-9. Retrieved8 March 2016.
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