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Milwaukee metropolitan area

Coordinates:43°15′N88°10′W / 43.250°N 88.167°W /43.250; -88.167
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Metropolitan area in Wisconsin, United States
Combined Statistical Area in Wisconsin, United States
Milwaukee Metropolitan Area
Milwaukee–Racine–Waukesha, WI
Combined Statistical Area
Downtown Milwaukee
Map
Map of Milwaukee–Racine–Waukesha, WICSA
  Milwaukee–Waukesha, WIMSA
  Racine–Mount Pleasant, WI MSA
  Whitewater–Elkhorn, WIµSA
  Beaver Dam, WI µSA
  Watertown–Fort Atkinson, WI µSA

Coordinates:43°15′00″N88°10′00″W / 43.25°N 88.166667°W /43.25; -88.166667
CountryUnited States
StateWisconsin
Largest cityMilwaukee
Other cities
Area
 • Total
3,356 sq mi (8,690 km2)
Population
 (2010)[1]
 • Total
Increase 1,555,908
 • Density464/sq mi (179/km2)
GDP
 • MSA$120.563 billion (2022)
Time zoneUTC−6 (CST)
 • Summer (DST)UTC−5 (CDT)

TheMilwaukee metropolitan area (also known asMetro Milwaukee orGreater Milwaukee) is a majormetropolitan area located in SoutheasternWisconsin, consisting of the city ofMilwaukee and some of the surrounding area. There are several definitions of the area, including theMilwaukee–Waukesha–West Allis metropolitan area and theMilwaukee–Racine–Waukesha combined statistical area. It is the largest metropolitan area in Wisconsin, and the 39th largest metropolitan area in theUnited States.

Definitions

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Metropolitan area

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18405,948
185069,8201,073.8%
1860128,65384.3%
1870157,68722.6%
1880206,39730.9%
1890318,06554.1%
1900405,19827.4%
1910511,19426.2%
1920624,10922.1%
1930821,56631.6%
1940876,9546.7%
19501,014,21115.7%
19601,278,85026.1%
19701,403,6889.8%
19801,397,143−0.5%
19901,432,1492.5%
20001,500,7414.8%
20101,555,9083.7%
20201,574,7311.2%
2022 (est.)1,559,792−0.9%
U.S. Decennial Census[3]
1790–1960[4] 1900–1990[5]
1990–2000[6] 2010–2014

[7]

TheU.S. Census Bureau defines the Milwaukee Metropolitan area as containing four counties in southeastern Wisconsin:Milwaukee and the threeWOW counties:Ozaukee,Washington, andWaukesha. The Metropolitan population of Milwaukee was 1,575,179 in the Census Bureau's 2019 estimate, making it the39th largest in the United States.[8]

The city of Milwaukee is the hub of the metropolitan area. The eastern parts of Racine County, eastern parts of Waukesha County, southern part of Ozaukee County, southeastern part of Washington County, and remainder of Milwaukee County are the most urbanized parts of the outlying counties.

The character of the area varies widely.Mequon,Brookfield, and the North Shore (Fox Point,Whitefish Bay,River Hills,Shorewood,Glendale,Brown Deer, andBayside) are more white-collar, whileWest Milwaukee,West Allis, andSt. Francis are more blue-collar.[citation needed]

Metro Milwaukee draws commuters from outlying areas such asMadison,Chicago and theFox Cities.It is part of theGreat Lakes Megalopolis containing an estimated 54 million people.

Combined statistical area

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The Milwaukee–Racine–WaukeshaCombined Statistical Area is made up of the Milwaukee–Waukesha–West AllisMetropolitan Statistical Area (Milwaukee, Waukesha, Washington and Ozaukee counties), the Racine Metropolitan Statistical Area (Racine County), the Beaver Dam Micropolitan Statistical Area (Dodge County), the Watertown-Fort Atkinson Micropolitan Area (Jefferson County), and the Whitewater-Elkorn Micropolitan Area (Walworth County) according to the U.S. Census.[9] Updated definitions released in February 2013 added Dodge, Jefferson and Walworth Counties to the Milwaukee CSA.Kenosha, despite being just 32 miles fromMilwaukee and 50 miles fromChicago, is included as part of theChicago CSA, as Kenosha has more residents who commute to the Chicago area. As of the 2019 census estimates, the Milwaukee–Racine–WaukeshaCombined Statistical Area population was 2,047,966, the largest in Wisconsin and the33rd largest in the United States.[8] The Milwaukee-Racine-Waukesha CSA shares an eastern border with theMadison MSA theJanesville-Beloit MSA which in turn are both a part of the Madison CSA.

Counties

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There are eightcounties in the U.S. Census Bureau's Milwaukee–Racine–Waukesha Combined statistical area.[1]

The city at the center is Milwaukee. Above Milwaukee in the photo is Waukesha. It is a 2012 photo fromExpedition 30 of the International Space Station. The line of lights connecting the two cities comes from vehicles and development on and along Bluemound Road and I-94. Due to the angle of the photo, north points rightwards, and west upwards. To the left of Milwaukee along the lakeshore are the cities of Racine, Kenosha, and Waukegan. Kenosha and Waukegan are considered part of the Chicago CSA rather than part of metro Milwaukee. The lights in the far left along the lake are from a portion of Cook County, of which Chicago is the county seat. To the right of Milwaukee are Cedarburg and Grafton. Port Washington is just to the right of Grafton and along the lakeshore. Above Port Washington, the "+" shaped lights are from West Bend. In the far right edge, a small portion of Sheboygan can be seen along the lakeshore.

Cities (combined statistical area)

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Milwaukee, Wisconsin's largest city

Primary

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Other principal cities

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Metro area cities and villages with more than 10,000 inhabitants

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Metro area cities, towns and villages with fewer than 10,000 inhabitants

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Unincorporated Communities and Census Designated Places

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Politics

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The city ofMilwaukee is overwhelminglyDemocratic, while suburbanMilwaukee County was historically politically divided, but has shifted to the left in recent election cycles.[10] TheWOW counties have long been aRepublican stronghold for decades, but they have been trending to the left in recent elections.Dodge County,Jefferson County,Walworth County, andRacine County, which are located on the outskirts of the metro lean Republican.

Milwaukee Metro Presidential election results[11][12]
YearDemocraticRepublicanThird parties
202450.8%591,12247.4%551,6861.8%20,694
202051.3%583,80947.6%535,1751.6%18,760
201648.1%500,95745.7%476,4146.2%64,475
201250.9%568,02248.0%535,6451.1%11,760
200853.1%569,67245.7%490,0481.2%12,639
200447.6%509,10051.5%551,1160.9%9,322
2004 Presidential Election by Municipality
2008 Presidential Election by Municipality
2012 Presidential Election by Municipality
2016 Presidential Election by Municipality
2020 Presidential Election by Municipality
2024 Presidential Election by Municipality

Debate over metropolitan government

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Although each county and its various municipalities are self-governing, there is some cooperation in the metropolitan area. TheMilwaukee Metropolitan Sewerage District (MMSD) is a state-chartered government agency which serves 28 municipalities in the five counties.

At the same time, some in the area see the need for more consolidation in government services. TheKettl Commission and former Wisconsin GovernorScott McCallum have supported initiatives to do this. However, full consolidation has faced unsubstantiated criticism as a means of dilutingminority voting power.

References

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  1. ^"2010 Census Data - 2010 Census".2010.census.gov. Archived fromthe original on March 24, 2011.
  2. ^"Total Gross Domestic Product for Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis, WI (MSA)".Federal Reserve Economic Data.Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  3. ^"U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 9, 2015.
  4. ^"Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. RetrievedAugust 9, 2015.
  5. ^Forstall, Richard L., ed. (March 27, 1995)."Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. RetrievedAugust 9, 2015.
  6. ^"Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000"(PDF). United States Census Bureau. April 2, 2001. RetrievedAugust 9, 2015.
  7. ^"United States 2020 Decennial Census".
  8. ^ab"Metropolitan and Micropolitan Statistical Areas Population Totals and Components of Change: 2010-2019".United States Census Bureau, Population Division. March 26, 2020. RetrievedAugust 30, 2020.
  9. ^"Archived copy"(PDF).Office of Management and Budget.Archived(PDF) from the original on 2017-02-07. Retrieved2015-02-13 – viaNational Archives.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ^"Suburban Milwaukee County".Daves Redistricting. Retrieved2025-09-05.
  11. ^"Milwaukee Metro Presidential Results".Daves Redistricting. Retrieved2025-09-05.
  12. ^"State Canvasses".Wisconsin Historical Society.

Metro Milwaukee Portal

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43°15′N88°10′W / 43.250°N 88.167°W /43.250; -88.167

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