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Millerosteus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Extinct genus of placoderm fish of the Devonian period

Millerosteus
Temporal range:Middle Devonian: EarlyGivetian,387.7–382.7 Ma
Fossil ofMillerosteus minor in theField Museum of Natural History.
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain:Eukaryota
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Placodermi
Order:Arthrodira
Suborder:Brachythoraci
Family:Coccosteidae
Genus:Millerosteus
Stensiö, 1959
Species

Millerosteus is anextinctgenus ofcoccosteidarthrodireplacoderm from the EarlyGivetian stage of theMiddle Devonian period. Fossils are found inOrkney andCaithness,Scotland. It was a small placoderm with a body length of 14 cm (5.5 in).[1]Millerosteus is one of the few arthrodires known from specimens preserving the entire skeleton.

Phylogeny

[edit]

Millerosteus is a member of thefamilyCoccosteidae, which belongs to thecladeCoccosteomorphi, one of the two major clades withinEubrachythoraci. Thecladogram below shows thephylogeny ofMillerosteus:[2]

Eubrachythoraci

References

[edit]
  1. ^Engelman, Russell K. (2023)."A Devonian Fish Tale: A New Method of Body Length Estimation Suggests Much Smaller Sizes forDunkleosteus terrelli (Placodermi: Arthrodira)".Diversity.15 (3). 318.doi:10.3390/d15030318.
  2. ^Zhu, You-An; Zhu, Min; Wang, Jun-Qing (1 April 2016)."Redescription of Yinostius major (Arthrodira: Heterostiidae) from the Lower Devonian of China, and the interrelationships of Brachythoraci".Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society.176 (4):806–834.doi:10.1111/zoj.12356.ISSN 0024-4082.
Gnathostomata
Placodermi
Arthrodira
    • see below↓
Wuttagoonaspidae
Phyllolepida
Phyllolepididae
Actinolepidae
Phlyctaeniidae
Arctolepididae
Groenlandaspididae
Williamsaspididae
Holonematidae
Homostiidae
Migmatocephala
Buchanosteidae
Eubrachythoraci
    • see below↓
Kudjanowiaspis

Ailuracantha dorsofelisDicksonosteus arctirusCartieraspis

Groenlandaspis riniensis
Coccosteomorphi
Coccosteoidea
Coccosteidae
Panxiosteidae
Incisoscutoidea
Camuropiscidae
Pachyosteomorphi
Dunkleosteoidea
Heterosteidae
Aspinothoracidi
Brachydeiridae
Selenosteidae
Coccosteus cuspidatusDunkleosteus terrelliTitanichthys termieri
Millerosteus
Millerosteus minor
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