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Military ranks of Tajikistan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

TheMilitary ranks of Tajikistan are the military insignia used by theArmed Forces of the Republic of Tajikistan. Being a former member ofSoviet Union, Tajikistan shares a rank structure similar to that ofRussia. Tajikistan is alandlocked country, and does therefore not possess a navy.

Commissioned officer ranks

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The rank insignia ofcommissioned officers.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Tajik Ground Forces[1]
Генерали артиш
Generali artish
Генерал-полковник
General-polkovnik
Генерал-лейтенант
General-leytenant
Генерал-майор
General-mayor
Полковник
Polkovnik
Подполковник
Podpolkovnik
Майор
Mayor
Капитан
Kapitan
Лейтенанти калон
Leytenanti kalon
Лейтенант
Leytenant
Лейтенанти хурд
Leytenanti xurd
 Tajik Air Force[1]
Генерал-полковник
General-polkovnik
Генерал-лейтенант
General-leytenant
Генерал-майор
General-mayor
Полковник
Polkovnik
Подполковник
Podpolkovnik
Майор
Mayor
Капитан
Kapitan
Лейтенанти калон
Leytenanti kalon
Лейтенант
Leytenant
Лейтенанти хурд
Leytenanti xurd
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers

Other ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Tajik Ground Forces[1]
Прапоршики калон
Praporshiki kalon
Прапоршик
Praporshik
Старшина
Starshyna
Сержанти калон
Serzhanti kalon
Сержант
Serzhant
Сержанти хурд
Serzhanti xurd
Ефрейтор
Efreytor
Қаторӣ
Qatorī
 Tajik Air Force[1]
Прапоршики калон
Praporshiki kalon
Прапоршик
Praporshik
Старшина
Starshyna
Сержанти калон
Serzhanti kalon
Сержант
Serzhant
Сержанти хурд
Serzhanti xurd
Ефрейтор
Efreytor
Қаторӣ
Qatorī
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted

Name change

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Guided by the principles of historicism, continuity, unification and standardization of military terminology between Persian-speaking states, the Committee on Language and Terminology, in 2018, invited the Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Tajikistan to adopt the names of formations from the Iranian Armed Forces and restore the historical names of units as follows:[2]

Based on the fact that in the Persian-Tajik language military ranks traditionally come from the names of units and formations, the following military rank system for the Tajik Armed Forces was proposed:[2]

Proposed Tajik names of military units and ranks[3]
Unitsmeaning andetymologyRanksmeaning and etymology
English
names
Tajik
names
British ArmyProposed Tajik
PrivateSarbāzlit.'risking one's head'[4] (fromsar "head" +bāz "to lose, to let go")
Lance corporalRazmyōzlit.'inspiring to fight' <razm-yōz (fromrazm "combat" <*razma- "formation" <*raźman- "order of battle" +yōz <*i̯auź- : i̯uź- "stimulate; stir up; seeker"[5])
SquadRadaradag is a Middle Persian term (fromratak- "line, rank, row" <Proto-Iranic*rata-ka- "row"[6]) denoting military units originally consisting of 10 men in theParthian andSasanian armiesCorporalRazmāvarlit.'leading into battle' (fromrazm +-āvar : -var "to lead" <*bara- "leader" < √*bar- "to lead"[6])
SergeantRazmdārlit.'holder of the battle formation' (fromrazm +dār <dār <*dār(a)- < Proto-Iranic*dārai̯a- "to hold"[6])
Staff SergeantRazmārālit.'who arrays troops; experienced in warfare;[4] adorning the battle-field, an accomplished warrior[5]' (fromrazm +ārāy- "to equip (army), to arrange; put in order" <*ā-rāda- < √*rād-[6])
Sergeant First ClassRazmāzmālit.'skilled or accomplished in warfare;[4] skilled in war, war-like[5]' (fromrazm +āzmāy "to measure, to test" <Middle Persian:uzmāy- <*uz-māya- < √*māy-[6])
Warrant officer class 2Razmpardāzlit.'who prepares the soldiers for battle' (fromrazm +pardāz "to prepare, to arrange" <*para-tāča- < √*tak- "to run; to attack"[6])
Warrant officer class 1Razmsāzlit.'intent on combat; putting in battle array'[5] (fromrazm +sāz <sāč- : sāxtan "to make, to prepare, to arrange" <*sāča- < √*sak- "to be ready, to be able"[6])
PlatoonTahmtaḥm is a Middle Persian term (fromtaḥmīh "force" <*taxma- < √*tak-[6]) denoting military units originally consisting of 50 — 100 men in theParthian andSasanian armiesThird lieutenantTahmāvarlit.'chief of a tahm;platoon commander' (fromtahm +-āvar : -var[6])
Second lieutenantTahmdārtaḥmdār is a Parthian term (fromtaḥm +dārlit.'commander of a taḥm' in theParthian army), which probable is a calque from theΤαγματάρχης which means "commander of atagma"[7]
First lieutenantTahmārālit.'who arrays or marshals troops;platoon commander' (fromtahm +ārāy-[6])
CompanyVaštwašt is a Middle Persian term (fromwast meaningone hundred) denoting military units originally consisting of 100 men in theParthian andSasanian armiesCaptainSarvānlit.'chief;[5] captain[8]' (fromsar "head, chief" +-vān <-bān <pāna- "keeper, guard" <*√pā- "to protect"[6])
BattalionGordānlit.'battalion'[8] (plural ofgord "hero" <gurd < Proto-Iranicvr̥ta- < √*vr̥t- : *vart- "to protect; to resist"[6])MajorSargordlit.'major'[8] (fromsar "head, chief" +gord "commander of a group of troops"[6])
Lieutenant colonelSarhangyārlit.'deputy of the colonel' (fromsarhang "colonel" +-yār "assistant, deputy")
RegimentHanglit.'regiment'[8] (fromhang "strength, power" <*√θang- "to draw; to pull"[6])ColonelSarhanglit.'colonel'[8] (fromsarhang <sar +hang "commander of the regiment"[6])
BrigadeGondgund is a Parthian term (from*vr̥nda- "army, troop"[6])) denoting a major tactical military formation in theParthian andSasanian armiesBrigadier generalGond-sālārlit.'general of brigade'gund-sālār is a Parthian term (fromgund "army, troop" +sālār "general" <sarδār <*sara-dāra- "leader"[6]) denoting a commander of major tactical military formation in theParthian andSasanian armies
DivisionLaškarlit.'division'[8] (fromlaškar <*raxša-kara- "guardian" < Proto-Iranic*raxš- +*kar- "guard"[6])Major generalLaškar-sālārlit.'divisional general' (fromlaškar "division" +sālār "general")
CorpsSipāhlit.'corps'[8] (fromspāh <spāda- < Proto-Iranic*spāda- «army»[6])Lieutenant generalSipah-sālārlit.'army corps general' (fromspāh-sālār "commander-in chief of an army"[8])
ArmyArtešlit.'army'[8] (fromartēštārīh "warriorhood" <artēštār "warrior" <raθaē-štar- "a charioteer"[6])GeneralArteš-sālārlit.'army general' (fromartēštārān-sālār"chief of the warriors"[9])

The proposed system of Tajik military ranks sent to the National Security Council of Tajikistan.[2]

References

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  1. ^abcd"ҚОНУНИ ҶУМҲУРИИ ТОҶИКИСТОН ДАР БОРАИ ЎҲДАДОРИИ УМУМИИ ҲАРБӢ ВА ХИЗМАТИ ҲАРБӢ".majmilli.tj (in Tajik). The National Assembly of the Republic of Tajikistan. 13 April 2017. Retrieved2 June 2021.
  2. ^abcNadirov, Bahmanyor (10 November 2018)."Умед Джайхани: В национальной армии и терминология должна быть максимально национальной" (in Russian). Retrieved28 November 2019.
  3. ^"Умед Ҷайҳонӣ: Агар раисҷумҳур тасмим гираду дастур диҳад, рутбаҳои низомӣ бечунучаро миллӣ мешаванд".Archived from the original on 2022-11-05. Retrieved2022-08-02.
  4. ^abcHayyim, Sulayman. New Persian-English dictionary, complete and modern, designed to give the English meanings of over 50,000 words, terms, idioms, and proverbs in the Persian language, as well as the transliteration of the words in English characters. Together with a sufficient treatment of all the grammatical features of the Persian Language. [Teheran, Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim, 1934-1936.
  5. ^abcdeSteingass, Francis Joseph. A Comprehensive Persian-English dictionary, including the Arabic words and phrases to be met with in Persian literature. London: Routledge & K. Paul, 1892.
  6. ^abcdefghijklmnopqrstHasandūst, Muhammad. An Etymological Dictionary of Persian Language. Tehran: Academy of Persian Language and Literature, 1393. ISBN 978-600-6143-57-6.
  7. ^Лившиц В. А. Парфянская ономастика. – СПб.: - Петербургское лингвистическое общество, 2010. – 400 с., ил. – (Азиатика). ISBN 978-5-4318-0006-1.
  8. ^abcdefghiАлиев Г. Г. Персидско-русский и русско-персидский военный словарь. Москва: Воениздат, 1972.
  9. ^"W. Sundermann. ARTĒŠTĀRĀN SĀLĀR, Encyclopædia Iranica. Vol. II, Fasc. 6, p. 662".Archived from the original on 2020-11-18. Retrieved2018-08-03.

External links

[edit]
  • "Tajikistan".uniforminsignia.org. The International Encyclopedia of Uniform Insignia. Retrieved29 May 2022.
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