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Military ranks of Myanmar

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TheMilitary ranks of Myanmar are the military insignia used by theMyanmar Armed Forces, its auxiliary services, some government departments and some civilian organizations.

All the government employees are called "civil service personnel" (Burmese:နိုင်ငံ့ဝန်ထမ်း,romanizednuiṅʻ ṅaṃ vanʻthamʻʺ,lit.'State's employee'). Their ranks and appointments are grouped into two categories:

  1. Officer or gazetted officer ,[1] whose promotion and posting are recorded in theGazette of Myanmar.[2]
  2. Staff or Other Ranks ranks below the gazetted officers.[1]

Personnel of the Armed Forces and the Police Force are included in the civil service personnel but the rules of civil service personnel are not applied to them because of the special nature of their duties.[3]

The rank insignia of Myanmar Armed Forces is the basic form for all other rank insignia in Myanmar.

  • Some departments/organizations use the same insignia as that of the Armed Forces but with different colour, (example:rank insignia ofMyanmar Police Force use silver stars instead of golden ones).[4]
  • Some use the same style as that of the Armed Forces but with organization's symbol in place of military stars (example: rank insignia ofMyanmar Red Cross Society use red crosses in place of rank stars).
  • Those departments that don't use the military-like uniform system, use the pin badges with rank insignia (example:rank insignia ofGeneral Administration Department).[5]

Myanmar Armed Forces

[edit]
Cap badges[a]
Commissioned officers' cap badge
Commissioned officers
Other ranks' cap badge
Other ranks

Officers

[edit]

In Myanmar Armed Forces, the officer cadets who have graduated from Defense Services Academies (DSA,DSMA,DSTA, etc.) and Officer Training Schools (OTS) are directly commissioned as gazetted officers with the rank of Second Lieutenant or Sub-lieutenant.[6]Builʻ (Burmese:ဗိုလ်,lit.'commander') serves as theroot word for each officer rank.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Burmese[7]ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီးဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီးဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီးဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချူပ်ကြီး/ဒုဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီးဗိုလ်ချုပ်ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ်ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီးဒုတိယဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး/ဒုဗိုလ်မှူးကြီးဗိုလ်မှူးဗိုလ်ကြီးဗိုလ်ဒုတိယဗိုလ်/ဒုဗိုလ်
ALA-LC[8]BuilʻkhyupʻmhūʺkrīʺDutiya builʻkhyupʻmhūʺkrīʺBuilʻkhyupʻkrīʺDutiya builʻkhyupʻkrīʺBuilʻkhyupʻBuilʻmhūʺkhyupʻBuilʻmhūʺkrīʺDutiya builʻmhūʺkrīʺBuilʻmhūʺBuilʻkrīʺBuilʻDutiyabuilʻ
Myanmar Armed Forces[9]
Full dress
Army
casual uniform[7]
General
Navy
casual uniform[10]
General
Air Force
casual uniform[11]
General

Army and air force translation[9]Senior generalVice-senior generalGeneralLieutenant generalMajor generalBrigadier generalColonelLieutenant colonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSecond lieutenant
Navy translation[9]Senior generalVice-senior generalAdmiralVice admiralRear admiralCommodoreCaptainCommanderLieutenant commanderLieutenantLieutenant (junior grade)Sub-lieutenant

Student officer ranks

[edit]
Rank groupStudent officer
Burmese[7]ဗိုလ်လောင်း
ALA-LC[8]boloṅʺ
Myanmar Armed Forces
Translation[9]Officer cadet

Special insignia of general/flag officers

[edit]

In addition the general/flag officers have additional special insignia.

Burmese titleဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီးဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီးဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီးဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီးဗိုလ်ချုပ်ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ်
English titleSenior generalVice-senior generalGeneral/
Admiral
Lieutenant general/
Vice admiral
Major general/
Rear admiral
Brigadier general/
Commodore
Rank medal
worn on
left chest
[12][13][14][15][16][7]
Rank stars
on name plate
of car
[17][18]

Other ranks

[edit]

In Myanmar Armed Forces,Lance corporals andCorporals are commonly referred to asSaya (ဆရာ,lit.'teacher') by both enlisted staffs and officers.Warrant officers (Class 1 and Class 2) are referred to asBo Lay (ဗိုလ်လေး,lit.'little lieutenant'),Sergeant andStaff Sergeant are referred to asSaya Gyi. These unofficial ranks are in used throughout the daily life of all branches of Myanmar Armed Forces.[citation needed] Insignia-wearing OR within the Myanmar Armed Forces are usually seasoned veteran soldiers with wide-ranging experience of the battlefield, thus both officers and enlisted men refer to them as "teacher" out of respect as well as affection.[citation needed]

Rank groupOther Ranks (Insignia Wearing)Other Ranks (No Insignia)
Burmese[19][7]အရာခံဗိုလ်ဒုတိယအရာခံဗိုလ်/ဒုအရာခံဗိုလ်တပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး/
အုပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး
တပ်ကြပ်ကြီး/
တပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (စာရေး)
တပ်ကြပ်ဒုတိယတပ်ကြပ်/ဒုတပ်ကြပ်တပ်သားတပ်သားသစ်
ALA-LC[8]'araākhaṃ bauilaʻdautaiya 'araākhaṃ bauilaʻtapaʻ khavai tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ/
aupaʻ khavai tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ
tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ/
tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ caā raeʺ
tapaʻ karpaʻdautai yatapaʻ karpaʻtapaʻ saāʺtapaʻ saāʺ
Myanmar Armed ForcesNo insigniaNo insignia

Army translation[20][7]Warrant officer class 1Warrant officer class 2Staff Sergeant (aka Company Quartermaster Sergeant)Sergeant/
Sergeant (Clerk)
CorporalLance corporalPrivateRecruit
Navy translation[7]Warrant officer class 1Warrant officer class 2Chief petty officerPetty officer/
Petty Officer (clerk)
Leading seamanActing leadingAble-bodyRecruit
Air force translation[7]Warrant officer class 1Warrant officer class 2Flight sergeantSergeant/
Sergeant (clerk)
CorporalLance corporalPrivateRecruit

Myanmar Police Force

[edit]

Myanmar Police Force is an independent department of theMinistry of Home Affairs, one of the ministries under administration ofCommander-in-Chief of Defence Services. The rank insignia of Myanmar Police Force are the insignia of Myanmar Armed Forces with different colours and with different titles.

Officers

[edit]

In the Myanmar Police Force, a person of the rank of Police second lieutenant and above is called an officer; while an officer of the rank of Police Captain and above is called a gazetted officer.[21]

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Burmeseရဲဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီးဒုတိယရဲဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီးရဲဗိုလ်ချုပ်ရဲမှူးချုပ်ရဲမှူးကြီးဒုတိယရဲမှူးကြီးရဲမှူးဒုတိယရဲမှူးရဲအုပ်ဒုတိယရဲအုပ်ဒုတိယရဲအုပ်လောင်း
ALA-LC[8]raaibauilaʻ khayupaʻ krīʺdautaiya raaibauilaʻ khayupaʻ krīʺraaibauilaʻ khayupaʻraaimahūʺ khayupaʻraaimahūʺ karīdautaiya raaimahūʺ karīraaimahūʺdautaiya raaimahūʺraai 'aupaʻdautaiya raai 'aupaʻdautaiya raai 'aupaʻ laoṅaʻʺ
Myanmar Police Force

TranslationCommissioner GeneralDeputy Commissioner GeneralCommissionerDeputy CommissionerSenior SuperintendentDeputy Senior SuperintendentSuperintendentSenior InspectorInspectorSub-InspectorOfficer Cadet

Other ranks

[edit]
Rank groupInsignia-wearing staffsEnlisted staffs
Burmeseရဲအရာခံဗိုလ်ရဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီးရဲတပ်ကြပ်ဒုတိယရဲတပ်ကြပ်ရဲတပ်သားရဲတပ်သားသစ်
ALA-LC[8]Raai 'araā khaṃ bauilaʻRaai tapaʻ karpaʻ krīʺRaai tapaʻ karpaʻDautaiya raai tapaʻ karpaʻRaai tapaʻ saāʺRaai tapaʻ saāʺ sacaʻ
Myanmar Police ForceNo insigniaNo insignia

TranslationPolice warrant officerPolice sergeantPolice corporalPolice lance corporalPolice privatePolice recruit

Prisons Department

[edit]

Prisons Department is a department of theMinistry of Home Affairs, one of the ministries under administration ofCommander-in-Chief of Defence Services. The rank insignia of its officers are the same as that ofMyanmar Police Force but with different titles.

Officers

[edit]
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Burmeseညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးချုပ်ဒုတိယညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးချုပ်ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးဒုတိယညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးလက်ထောက်ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးဦးစီးအရာရှိ (ပထမတန်း)ဦးစီးအရာရှိ (ဒုတိယတန်း)ဦးစီးအရာရှိ (တတိယတန်း)ထောင်မှူးကြီး/
ဒုတိယကြီးကြပ်ရေးမှူး
ထောင်မှူး/
လက်ထောက်ကြီးကြပ်ရေးမှူး
ALA-LC[8]
Full insignia

TranslationDirector generalDeputy director generalDirectorDeputy directorAssistant directorStaff officer (first class)Staff officer (second class)Staff officer (third class)Chief jailor/
Deputy supervisor
Jailor/
Assistant supervisor

Other ranks

[edit]
Rank groupInsignia-wearing staffsEnlisted staffs
Burmeseလက်ထောက်ထောင်မှူး(၂)/
လက်ထောက်ကြီးကြပ်ရေးမှူး
လက်ထောက်ထောင်မှူး(၁)/
ဒုတိယလက်ထောက်ကြီးကြပ်ရေးမှူး
အကျဉ်းထောင်တပ်ကြပ်ကြီးအကျဉ်းထောင်တပ်ကြပ်အကျဉ်းထောင်ဒုတိယတပ်ကြပ်အကျဉ်းထောင်တပ်သားအကျဉ်းထောင်တပ်သားသစ်
ALA-LC[8]
No insigniaNo insignia

TranslationAssistant jailor (2)/
Assistant supervisor
Assistant jailor (1)/
Deputy assistant supervisor
Prison sergeantPrison corporalPrison lance corporalPrison privatePrison recruit

General Administration Department

[edit]

General Administration Department is a department of theMinistry of Home Affairs, one of the ministries under administration ofCommander-in-Chief of Defence Services. As its uniform is not the military style, pin badges are used to show ranks.[22]

Officers

[edit]
Rank group
Burmese[23]ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးချုပ်/
အမြဲတမ်းအတွင်းဝန်
ဒုတိယညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးချုပ်/
တိုင်းအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး
ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး/
ခရိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး
ဒုတိယညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး/
ဒုတိယခရိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး
လက်ထောက်ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး/
မြို့နယ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး
ဦးစီးအရာရှိ/
ဒုတိယမြို့နယ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး
ဒုတိယဦးစီးမှူး/
စီမံ ၁
ALA-LC[8]
Rank symbol
Pin badge[23]

TranslationDirector general/
Permanent secretary
Deputy director general/
Divisional administrator
Director/
District administrator
Deputy director/
Deputy district administrator
Assistant director/
Township administrator
Staff officer/
Deputy township administrator
Deputy chief officer/
Manager (1)

Staffs

[edit]
Rank groupStaffs
Burmese[23]ရုံးအုပ်ဌာနခွဲစာရေးအကြီးတန်းစာရေးအငယ်တန်းစာရေးရုံးအကူ/
စာပို့/
ယာဉ်မောင်း
ALA-LC[8]
Rank symbol
Pin badge[23][5]

TranslationSuperintendentBranch clerkUpper divisional clerkLower divisional clerkOffice factotum/
Mailman/
Driver

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^All three branches ofMyanmar Armed Forces use the same rank system and insignia. While the titles are the same across all branches in Burmese, English translations are different depending on the branch.

References

[edit]
  1. ^abThe Union Civil Service Board Rules(PDF) (rules, 2). Union Civil Service Board of Myanmar. 11 September 2020. p. 1. 81/2020. "(a) Officer means the service personnel at the ranks of the gazetted officer and above; (b) Staff means the service personnel at the ranks below the gazetted officer"
  2. ^Crouch, Melissa; Tim Lindsey (2014).Law, Society and Transition in Myanmar. Bloomsbury Publishing.ISBN 9781782254768.
  3. ^The Rules Amending the Civil Service Personnel Rules (rules, 2). Union Civil Service Board. 9 June 2017. p. 1....Although the Defence Service Personnel and members of the Myanmar Police Force are the Civi Service Personnel, these rules shall not apply to them according to the nature of their works and duties.
  4. ^Myanmar police chief Major General Zaw Win cautions reporters in Naypyidaw to accept only information that the police confirm about the killing of prominent rights attorney Ko Ni, Feb. 1, 2016. / RFA /
  5. ^abThe badge of a civil servant working at the Eastern Yangon General Administration Department office in Thingangyun Township. (Teza Hlaing / Frontier)
  6. ^news from "cincds.gov.mm" (Office of the Commander-in-Chief of Defence Services), for example:[1],[2],[3],[4], etc.
  7. ^abcdefghKoKo LinnMaung (23 July 2019).တပ်မတော် ရာထူးအဆင့်အတန်း အင်္ဂလိပ်လိုအခေါ်အဝေါ်များ [Tatmadaw appointment ranks' nomenclature in English].Facebook (in Burmese and English).[user-generated source]
  8. ^abcdefghiAmerican Library Association."Burmese"(PDF).loc.gov. Library of Congress. Retrieved16 April 2022.
  9. ^abcdCooke, Melinda W. (1983)."National Security". In Bunge, Frederica M. (ed.).Burma: a country study. Area Handbook (3rd ed.). Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress. p. 256.ISBN 978-0-16-001601-1.LCCN 83-25871. Retrieved7 July 2024.
  10. ^Fleet Exercise-2020 conducted with involvement of attack submarine Minye Theinkhathu of Tatmadaw (Navy) to enhance defence prowess of State
  11. ^Senior Gen. Min Aung Hlaing receives a model plane from Gen. Maung Maung Kyaw in 2019.
  12. ^"Message of Greetings from Commander in Chief of Defence Services Senior General Min Aung Hlaing on the occasion of the 75th Anniversary Diamond Jubilee of Armed Forces Day on 27 March 2020".Myanmar Digital News.
  13. ^"File image of Myanmar Army's deputy commander-in-chief, Vice Senior General Soe Win".Flickr.
  14. ^Aung Shine Oo."Myanmar New Appointed Home Affair Minister".
  15. ^Thiha Lwin."Lt-Gen Min Naung who will continue to participate in the peace process".The Irrawaddy.
  16. ^Htet Naing Zaw (July 2020)."Lt-Gen Thet Pon (left) and Maj-Gen Nyunt Win Swe (right)".The Irrawaddy.
  17. ^Soe Zeya Tun (March 27, 2012)."Myanmar's Army Chief General Min Aung Hlaing 2nd-r waves as he leaves a ceremony to mark the 67th anniversary of Armed Forces Day in Myanmar's Capital Naypyitaw".Reuters.
  18. ^"Parade of the 76th Anniversary Armed Forces Day held;Chairman of the State Administration Council Commanderin-Chief of Defence Services Senior General Maha Thray Sithu Min Aung Hlaing delivers address".seniorgeneralminaunghlaing.com.mm. 28 March 2021.
  19. ^တပ်မတော်(ကြည်း၊ ရေ၊ လေ)အဆင့်လိုက် လစာနှုန်းထားများ [Salaries according to ranks in Tatmadaw (Army, Navy, Air Force)].Myanmar Military Recruitment (in Burmese).
  20. ^မြန်မာ–အင်္ဂလိပ် အဘိဓာန် [Myanmar English Dictionary]. Myanmar Language Commission, Department of Myanmar National Languages, Ministry of Education. 2019.
  21. ^The Myanmar Police Force Maintenance of Discipline Law (law, 3. (e) and (f)). State Law and Order Restoration Council. 26 April 1995.
  22. ^A civil servant stands outside the Eastern Yangon General Administration Department office in Thingangyun Township. (Teza Hlaing / Frontier)
  23. ^abcdပြည်ထဲရေးဝန်ကြီးဌာန၊ အထွေထွေအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးဦးစီးဌာန၏ ဝန်ထမ်းအဆင့်အလိုက်သတ်မှတ်ထားသော ရင်ထိုးတံဆိပ်သင်္ကေတများ / photo- myo kyaw kyaw
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