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TheMilitary ranks of Myanmar are the military insignia used by theMyanmar Armed Forces, its auxiliary services, some government departments and some civilian organizations.
All the government employees are called "civil service personnel" (Burmese:နိုင်ငံ့ဝန်ထမ်း,romanized: nuiṅʻ ṅaṃ vanʻthamʻʺ,lit. 'State's employee'). Their ranks and appointments are grouped into two categories:
Personnel of the Armed Forces and the Police Force are included in the civil service personnel but the rules of civil service personnel are not applied to them because of the special nature of their duties.[3]
The rank insignia of Myanmar Armed Forces is the basic form for all other rank insignia in Myanmar.
In Myanmar Armed Forces, the officer cadets who have graduated from Defense Services Academies (DSA,DSMA,DSTA, etc.) and Officer Training Schools (OTS) are directly commissioned as gazetted officers with the rank of Second Lieutenant or Sub-lieutenant.[6]Builʻ (Burmese:ဗိုလ်,lit. 'commander') serves as theroot word for each officer rank.
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burmese[7] | ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး | ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး | ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး | ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချူပ်ကြီး/ဒုဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး | ဗိုလ်ချုပ် | ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ် | ဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး | ဒုတိယဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး/ဒုဗိုလ်မှူးကြီး | ဗိုလ်မှူး | ဗိုလ်ကြီး | ဗိုလ် | ဒုတိယဗိုလ်/ဒုဗိုလ် | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ALA-LC[8] | Builʻkhyupʻmhūʺkrīʺ | Dutiya builʻkhyupʻmhūʺkrīʺ | Builʻkhyupʻkrīʺ | Dutiya builʻkhyupʻkrīʺ | Builʻkhyupʻ | Builʻmhūʺkhyupʻ | Builʻmhūʺkrīʺ | Dutiya builʻmhūʺkrīʺ | Builʻmhūʺ | Builʻkrīʺ | Builʻ | Dutiyabuilʻ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Full dress | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Army casual uniform[7] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Navy casual uniform[10] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Air Force casual uniform[11] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Army and air force translation[9] | Senior general | Vice-senior general | General | Lieutenant general | Major general | Brigadier general | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Second lieutenant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Navy translation[9] | Senior general | Vice-senior general | Admiral | Vice admiral | Rear admiral | Commodore | Captain | Commander | Lieutenant commander | Lieutenant | Lieutenant (junior grade) | Sub-lieutenant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank group | Student officer |
|---|---|
| Burmese[7] | ဗိုလ်လောင်း |
| ALA-LC[8] | boloṅʺ |
| Translation[9] | Officer cadet |
In addition the general/flag officers have additional special insignia.
| Burmese title | ဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး | ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်မှူးကြီး | ဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး | ဒုတိယဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး | ဗိုလ်ချုပ် | ဗိုလ်မှူးချုပ် | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| English title | Senior general | Vice-senior general | General/ Admiral | Lieutenant general/ Vice admiral | Major general/ Rear admiral | Brigadier general/ Commodore | |
| Rank medal worn on left chest [12][13][14][15][16][7] | |||||||
| Rank stars on name plate of car [17][18] | |||||||
In Myanmar Armed Forces,Lance corporals andCorporals are commonly referred to asSaya (ဆရာ,lit. 'teacher') by both enlisted staffs and officers.Warrant officers (Class 1 and Class 2) are referred to asBo Lay (ဗိုလ်လေး,lit. 'little lieutenant'),Sergeant andStaff Sergeant are referred to asSaya Gyi. These unofficial ranks are in used throughout the daily life of all branches of Myanmar Armed Forces.[citation needed] Insignia-wearing OR within the Myanmar Armed Forces are usually seasoned veteran soldiers with wide-ranging experience of the battlefield, thus both officers and enlisted men refer to them as "teacher" out of respect as well as affection.[citation needed]
| Rank group | Other Ranks (Insignia Wearing) | Other Ranks (No Insignia) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burmese[19][7] | အရာခံဗိုလ် | ဒုတိယအရာခံဗိုလ်/ဒုအရာခံဗိုလ် | တပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး/ အုပ်ခွဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး | တပ်ကြပ်ကြီး/ တပ်ကြပ်ကြီး (စာရေး) | တပ်ကြပ် | ဒုတိယတပ်ကြပ်/ဒုတပ်ကြပ် | တပ်သား | တပ်သားသစ် |
| ALA-LC[8] | 'araākhaṃ bauilaʻ | dautaiya 'araākhaṃ bauilaʻ | tapaʻ khavai tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ/ aupaʻ khavai tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ | tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ/ tapaʻ karpaʻ karīʺ caā raeʺ | tapaʻ karpaʻ | dautai yatapaʻ karpaʻ | tapaʻ saāʺ | tapaʻ saāʺ |
| No insignia | No insignia | |||||||
| Army translation[20][7] | Warrant officer class 1 | Warrant officer class 2 | Staff Sergeant (aka Company Quartermaster Sergeant) | Sergeant/ Sergeant (Clerk) | Corporal | Lance corporal | Private | Recruit |
| Navy translation[7] | Warrant officer class 1 | Warrant officer class 2 | Chief petty officer | Petty officer/ Petty Officer (clerk) | Leading seaman | Acting leading | Able-body | Recruit |
| Air force translation[7] | Warrant officer class 1 | Warrant officer class 2 | Flight sergeant | Sergeant/ Sergeant (clerk) | Corporal | Lance corporal | Private | Recruit |
Myanmar Police Force is an independent department of theMinistry of Home Affairs, one of the ministries under administration ofCommander-in-Chief of Defence Services. The rank insignia of Myanmar Police Force are the insignia of Myanmar Armed Forces with different colours and with different titles.
In the Myanmar Police Force, a person of the rank of Police second lieutenant and above is called an officer; while an officer of the rank of Police Captain and above is called a gazetted officer.[21]
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burmese | ရဲဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး | ဒုတိယရဲဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး | ရဲဗိုလ်ချုပ် | ရဲမှူးချုပ် | ရဲမှူးကြီး | ဒုတိယရဲမှူးကြီး | ရဲမှူး | ဒုတိယရဲမှူး | ရဲအုပ် | ဒုတိယရဲအုပ် | ဒုတိယရဲအုပ်လောင်း | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ALA-LC[8] | raaibauilaʻ khayupaʻ krīʺ | dautaiya raaibauilaʻ khayupaʻ krīʺ | raaibauilaʻ khayupaʻ | raaimahūʺ khayupaʻ | raaimahūʺ karī | dautaiya raaimahūʺ karī | raaimahūʺ | dautaiya raaimahūʺ | raai 'aupaʻ | dautaiya raai 'aupaʻ | dautaiya raai 'aupaʻ laoṅaʻʺ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Translation | Commissioner General | Deputy Commissioner General | Commissioner | Deputy Commissioner | Senior Superintendent | Deputy Senior Superintendent | Superintendent | Senior Inspector | Inspector | Sub-Inspector | Officer Cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank group | Insignia-wearing staffs | Enlisted staffs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burmese | ရဲအရာခံဗိုလ် | ရဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး | ရဲတပ်ကြပ် | ဒုတိယရဲတပ်ကြပ် | ရဲတပ်သား | ရဲတပ်သားသစ် |
| ALA-LC[8] | Raai 'araā khaṃ bauilaʻ | Raai tapaʻ karpaʻ krīʺ | Raai tapaʻ karpaʻ | Dautaiya raai tapaʻ karpaʻ | Raai tapaʻ saāʺ | Raai tapaʻ saāʺ sacaʻ |
| No insignia | No insignia | |||||
| Translation | Police warrant officer | Police sergeant | Police corporal | Police lance corporal | Police private | Police recruit |
Prisons Department is a department of theMinistry of Home Affairs, one of the ministries under administration ofCommander-in-Chief of Defence Services. The rank insignia of its officers are the same as that ofMyanmar Police Force but with different titles.
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burmese | ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးချုပ် | ဒုတိယညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးချုပ် | ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး | ဒုတိယညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး | လက်ထောက်ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး | ဦးစီးအရာရှိ (ပထမတန်း) | ဦးစီးအရာရှိ (ဒုတိယတန်း) | ဦးစီးအရာရှိ (တတိယတန်း) | ထောင်မှူးကြီး/ ဒုတိယကြီးကြပ်ရေးမှူး | ထောင်မှူး/ လက်ထောက်ကြီးကြပ်ရေးမှူး | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ALA-LC[8] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Full insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Translation | Director general | Deputy director general | Director | Deputy director | Assistant director | Staff officer (first class) | Staff officer (second class) | Staff officer (third class) | Chief jailor/ Deputy supervisor | Jailor/ Assistant supervisor | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank group | Insignia-wearing staffs | Enlisted staffs | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burmese | လက်ထောက်ထောင်မှူး(၂)/ လက်ထောက်ကြီးကြပ်ရေးမှူး | လက်ထောက်ထောင်မှူး(၁)/ ဒုတိယလက်ထောက်ကြီးကြပ်ရေးမှူး | အကျဉ်းထောင်တပ်ကြပ်ကြီး | အကျဉ်းထောင်တပ်ကြပ် | အကျဉ်းထောင်ဒုတိယတပ်ကြပ် | အကျဉ်းထောင်တပ်သား | အကျဉ်းထောင်တပ်သားသစ် |
| ALA-LC[8] | |||||||
| No insignia | No insignia | ||||||
| Translation | Assistant jailor (2)/ Assistant supervisor | Assistant jailor (1)/ Deputy assistant supervisor | Prison sergeant | Prison corporal | Prison lance corporal | Prison private | Prison recruit |
General Administration Department is a department of theMinistry of Home Affairs, one of the ministries under administration ofCommander-in-Chief of Defence Services. As its uniform is not the military style, pin badges are used to show ranks.[22]
| Rank group | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burmese[23] | ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးချုပ်/ အမြဲတမ်းအတွင်းဝန် | ဒုတိယညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူးချုပ်/ တိုင်းအုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး | ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး/ ခရိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး | ဒုတိယညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး/ ဒုတိယခရိုင်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး | လက်ထောက်ညွှန်ကြားရေးမှူး/ မြို့နယ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး | ဦးစီးအရာရှိ/ ဒုတိယမြို့နယ်အုပ်ချုပ်ရေးမှူး | ဒုတိယဦးစီးမှူး/ စီမံ ၁ |
| ALA-LC[8] | |||||||
| Rank symbol | |||||||
| Pin badge[23] | |||||||
| Translation | Director general/ Permanent secretary | Deputy director general/ Divisional administrator | Director/ District administrator | Deputy director/ Deputy district administrator | Assistant director/ Township administrator | Staff officer/ Deputy township administrator | Deputy chief officer/ Manager (1) |
| Rank group | Staffs | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Burmese[23] | ရုံးအုပ် | ဌာနခွဲစာရေး | အကြီးတန်းစာရေး | အငယ်တန်းစာရေး | ရုံးအကူ/ စာပို့/ ယာဉ်မောင်း |
| ALA-LC[8] | |||||
| Rank symbol | |||||
| Pin badge[23][5] | |||||
| Translation | Superintendent | Branch clerk | Upper divisional clerk | Lower divisional clerk | Office factotum/ Mailman/ Driver |
...Although the Defence Service Personnel and members of the Myanmar Police Force are the Civi Service Personnel, these rules shall not apply to them according to the nature of their works and duties.