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Military ranks and insignia of Norway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Military of Norway
Components
Army
Navy
(Coast Guard)
Air Force
Home Guard
Cyber Defence Force
Ranks
Norwegian military ranks
Bugle calls
Bugle calls of the Norwegian Army
Armed Forces equipment
Army equipment
Naval ships (active)
Norwegian military aircraft

Military ranks and rank insignia of Norway were changed June 1, 2016, with the reintroduction of theNon-Commissioned Officer Corps, and the abolishment of the one-tier officer system in place since 1975.[1]

New system of 2023

[edit]

TheStorting adopted in 2015 the new scheme for military personnel,Militærordningen.[1] From 2016, the Norwegian Defence Forces have two career ladders for the military personnel; one officer scheme for personnel with a degree from the military academy, or a university degree and qualification courses, and a non-commissioned officer scheme for personnel with non-commissioned officer school.[2][3] In 2023 the ranks ofKorporal 1. klasse,Ledende konstabel, andSeniorspesialist were removed and the navy adopted new enlisted rank insignia.

Commissioned officers

[edit]

The rank insignia ofcommissioned officers.

NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1
 Norwegian Army[4]
GeneralGeneralløytnantGeneralmajorBrigaderOberstOberstløytnantMajorKaptein/
Rittmester
LøytnantFenrik
 Royal Norwegian Navy[4]
AdmiralViseadmiralKontreadmiralFlaggkommandørKommandørKommandørkapteinOrlogskapteinKapteinløytnantLøytnantFenrik
 Royal Norwegian Air Force[4]
GeneralGeneralløytnantGeneralmajorBrigaderOberstOberstløytnantMajorKapteinLøytnantFenrik
NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1

Student officer ranks

[edit]
NATO codeOF-1
 Norwegian Army[5]
Kadett i 3.avdelingKadett i 2. avdelingKadett i 1.avdelingKadett i KS Gjennomgående

Other ranks

[edit]

The rank insignia ofnon-commissioned officers andenlisted personnel.

NATO codeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
 Norwegian Army[4]
SersjantmajorKommandérsersjantStabssersjantOversersjantSersjant 1. klasseSersjantKorporalVisekorporal 1. klasseVisekorporalLedende menigMenig
 Royal Norwegian Navy[4]
FlaggmesterOrlogsmesterFlotiljemesterSkvadronmesterSenior kvartermesterKvartermesterKonstabelSenior visekonstabelVisekonstabelLedende menigMenig
 Royal Norwegian Air Force[4]
SersjantmajorKommandérsersjantStabssersjantOversersjantVingsersjantSersjantLedende spesialistSpesialistVisespesialistLedende flysoldatFlysoldat
NATO codeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1

Chief NCOs

[edit]
See also:Chief sergeant
NATO codeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6
 Norwegian Army[5]
SersjantmajorKommandérsersjantStabssersjantOversersjant
 Royal Norwegian Navy
FlaggmesterOrlogsmesterFlotiljemesterSkvadronmester
 Royal Norwegian Air Force
SersjantmajorKommandérsersjantStabssersjantOversersjant

Historic ranks

[edit]

System 1916–1930

[edit]

Officers

[edit]
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Norwegian Army
Shoulder boards were only worn on the greatcoat.[6]
GeneralGeneralløjtnantGeneralmajorOberstOberstløitnantMajorKaptein/
Rittmester
PremierløitnantSekondløitnant
 Royal Norwegian Navy[7]
AdmiralViseadmiralKontreadmiralKommandørKommandørkapteinKapteinKapteinløytnantPremierløitnantSekondløitnant

Enlisted

[edit]
Rank groupNon-commissioned officerEnlisted
 Norwegian ArmyNo insignia
FanejunkerKommandersersjantFurerSersjantKorporalMenig
 Royal Norwegian Navy
Underofficer 2den gradUnderofficer 3dje gradUnderofficer 4de gradUnderofficer 5te gradMenig I klasseMenig I klasseMenig III klasse

System ?–1975

[edit]
Norwegian ranks 1962.

Officers

[edit]
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
NorwayArmy
GeneralGeneralløjtnantGeneralmajorOberstOberstløitnantMajorKaptein/
Rittmester
PremierløitnantSekondløitnant
Norway Navy
AdmiralViseadmiralKontreadmiralKommandørKommandørkapteinKapteinPremierløitnantSekondløitnantKadet

Enlisted

[edit]

System 1975–2016

[edit]

Norway did not have anon-commissioned officer system and thusSergeant andPetty officer are grouped with the officers under the common designationbefal. Theofficers are divided into three groups: Thebefal (company officers, ranksEnsign toCaptain inclusive), the staff officers (stabsoffiser, ranks Major to brigadier inclusive), and the generals (Major General to General inclusive).

Fenrik (Ensign) used to be referred to asSecond Lieutenant (Norwegian:Fenrik), while the rank of lieutenant went by First Lieutenant. The rank of Brigadier is not an old tradition in the Norwegian armed forces and was instated as a replacement forOberst I (First Colonel); what is nowOberst used to beOberst II (Second Colonel). As shown, theCavalry have two ranks which differ from theregular Army: Dragon (Dragoon) instead ofMenig (Private), andRittmester (Rittmeister) instead ofKaptein (Captain).

The ranks ofGrenader andMatros were bestowed upon soldiers who have finished the 12 months compulsory service and had signed one or more three-year contracts to continue serving. The ranks ofVisekorporal/Visekonstabel/Vingsoldat (Corporal/Leading Rate) were usually ascribed to soldiers with long and/or outstanding service, though may be bestowed on soldiers with extra responsibilities (e.g. the shift-commander among a group of soldiers on guard-duty). AUB-Korporal/Kvartermesteraspirant (Rate Corporal/Petty Officer-in-training) was a soldier who has finished the UB course(Utskrevet Befalskurs), a course intended to prepare conscripted soldiers for non-commissioned officer duties, but still under training in "the field". After one-year course and service these soldiers were qualified for the rank ofSersjant orKvartermester.

Officers

[edit]
NATO codeOF-10OF-9OF-8OF-7OF-6OF-5OF-4OF-3OF-2OF-1
Norway Army & Air force
(1975–1997)[8]
GeneralGeneralløytnantGeneralmajorOberst IOberst IIOberstløytnantMajorKaptein/
Rittmester
LøytnantFenrik
Norway Navy
(1975–1997)[9][10]
AdmiralViseadmiralKontreadmiralKommandør IKommandør IIKommandørkapteinOrlogskapteinKapteinløytnantLøytnantFenrik
Norway Army & Air force
(1997–2016)
GeneralGeneralløytnantGeneralmajorBrigaderOberstOberstløytnantMajorKaptein/
Rittmester
LøytnantFenrik
Norway Navy
(1997–2016)
AdmiralViseadmiralKontreadmiralFlaggkommandørKommandørKommandørkapteinOrlogskapteinKapteinløytnantLøytnantFenrik

Enlisted

[edit]

The rank insignia for enlisted for the army, navy and air force respectively.

NATO codeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
 Norwegian Army
(c. 1988)[11]
SersjantKorporalVisekorporalMenig
 Royal Norwegian Navy
(c. 1988)[9]
FlaggkvartermesterKvartermester I KlasseKvartermesterKonstabel I KlasseKonstabel II KlasseKonstabel III KlasseMenig
 Royal Norwegian Air Force
(c. 1988)[12]
SersjantKorporalVingsoldatFlysoldat
 Norwegian Army
(–2016)
SersjantKorporalVisekorporal 1. klasseVisekorporalMenig
 Royal Norwegian Navy
(–2016)
KvartermesterKonstabelVisekonstabelMenig
 Royal Norwegian Air Force
(–2016)
SersjantKorporalVisekorporal 1. klasseVisekorporalFlysoldat

System 2016–2023

[edit]
NATO codeOR-9OR-8OR-7OR-6OR-5OR-4OR-3OR-2OR-1
 Norwegian Army[13]
SersjantmajorKommandérsersjantStabssersjantOversersjantSersjant 1. klasseSersjantKorporal 1. klasseKorporalVisekorporal 1. klasseVisekorporalLedende menigMenig
 Royal Norwegian Navy[13]
FlaggmesterOrlogsmesterFlotiljemesterSkvadronmesterSenior kvartermesterKvartermesterLedende konstabelKonstabelSenior visekonstabelVisekonstabelLedende menigMenig
 Royal Norwegian Air Force[13]
SersjantmajorKommandérsersjantStabssersjantOversersjantVingsersjantSersjantSeniorspesialistLedende spesialistSpesialistVisespesialistLedende flysoldatFlysoldat

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Forsvaret innfører ny personellordning" [The armed forces are introducing a new personnel system] (in Norwegian). Regjeringen. 12 June 2015. Archived fromthe original on 31 October 2023. Retrieved1 February 2017.
  2. ^"Her er de nye gradene" [Here are the new grades] (in Norwegian). Forsvaret. 11 December 2015. Retrieved1 February 2017.
  3. ^"TJ 12-3-2 Bestemmelse for Hærens distinksjoner og andre uniformstegn, s. 10" [TJ 12-3-2 Provision for the Army's distinctions and other uniform insignia, p. 10](PDF) (in Norwegian). Forsvaret. 26 April 2016. Retrieved1 February 2017.
  4. ^abcdef"Militære grader" [Military ranks].forsvaret.no (in Norwegian). Norwegian Armed Forces. 13 October 2023. Archived fromthe original on 26 November 2023. Retrieved26 November 2023.
  5. ^ab"TJ 12-3-2 Bestemmelse for Hærens distinksjoner og andre uniformstegn" [TJ 12-3-2 Provision for the Army's distinctions and other uniform insignia](PDF).forsvaret.no (in Norwegian). 26 April 2016. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on 17 November 2016. Retrieved22 November 2023.
  6. ^Rühl, Moritz."The Army of Norway 1939".Uniformology. Retrieved30 April 2019.
  7. ^Mollo, Andrew (1981).The Armed Forces of World War II. New York, p. 38.
  8. ^Davis 1988, pp. 124–125, 128–129.
  9. ^abDavis 1988, pp. 126–127.
  10. ^Børresen, Jacob (22 February 2025)."kommandør".Store norske leksikon (in Norwegian). Retrieved10 August 2025.
  11. ^Davis 1988, pp. 124–125.
  12. ^Davis 1988, pp. 128–129.
  13. ^abc"Militære grader".forsvaret.no (in Norwegian). Norwegian Armed Forces. 4 February 2021. Archived fromthe original on 13 February 2023. Retrieved26 May 2021.

Works cited

[edit]

External links

[edit]
  • "Publikasjoner" [Publications].Forsvarshistorisk museum (in Norwegian). Retrieved10 August 2025.
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