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Military ranks and insignia of Chile

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Themilitary ranks and insignia of Chile are the military insignia used by theChilean Armed Forces.

Comparative tables

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Officers

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Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Chilean Army[1]
Army GeneralDivisional GeneralBrigade GeneralBrigadierColonelLieutenant ColonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSub-LieutenantEnsign
General de ejércitoGeneral de divisiónGeneral de brigadaBrigadierCoronelTeniente coronelMayorCapitánTenienteSubtenienteAlférez
 Chilean Navy[2]
AlmiranteVicealmiranteContraalmiranteComodoroCapitán de navíoCapitán de fragataCapitán de corbetaTeniente 1°Teniente 2°SubtenienteGuardiamarina
 Chilean Air Force[3]
Air GeneralAviation GeneralAir Brigade GeneralCommodoreAviation ColonelGroup CommanderSquadron CommanderFlight CaptainLieutenantSub-LieutenantEnsign
General de aireGeneral de aviaciónGeneral de brigada aéreaComodoroCoronel de aviaciónComandante de grupoComandante de escuadrillaCapitán de bandadaTenienteSubtenienteAlférez
Carabineros de Chile
General directorGeneral inspectorGeneralCoronelTeniente coronelMayorCapitánTenienteSubteniente
Chilean Gendarmerie
Director nacionalSubdirector operativoCoronelTeniente coronelMayorCapitánTeniente 1°Teniente 2°Subteniente
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers

Student officer ranks

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Rank groupStudent officer
 Chilean Air ForceCadet
Cadete

Enlisted

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Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Chilean Army[1]
Suboficial mayorSuboficialSargento primeroSargento segundoCabo primeroCabo segundoCaboSoldado de tropa profesional
 Chilean Navy[2]
Suboficial mayorSuboficialSargento primeroSargento segundoCabo primeroCabo segundoMarinero primeroMarinero segundo
 Chilean Air Force[3]
No insignia
Suboficial mayorSuboficialSargento primeroSargento segundoCabo primeroCabo segundoCaboSoldado de tropa profesionalAlumno
Carabineros de Chile
No insignia
Suboficial mayorSuboficialSargento primeroSargento segundoCabo primeroCabo segundoCarabineroCarabinero alumno
Chilean Gendarmerie
Suboficial mayorSuboficialSargento primeroSargento segundoCabo primeroCabo segundoCaboGendarme primeroGendarme segundoGendarmeGendarme alumno
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted

Army

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An aspiring non-commissioned officer or officer in the Chilean Army undergoes studies at these two schools, both located in theSantiago Metropolitan Region:

  • Gen. Bernardo O'Higgins Military School (for officers)
  • Sgt. Daniel Rebolledo Sepúlveda Army NCO School (for non-commissioned personnel)

Upon graduation, they become a commissioned officer (Ensign) or non-commissioned officer (Corporal), and then move on to the branch of his or her choice, except for newly recruited soldiers, whose primary rank is Soldado Dragonante or Soldier Dragonite, and are immediately enrolled as part of the Army NCO School inMaipú.

Military ranks (just as is the case in Ecuador) are similar to those in the Prussian and later German armies, including the PrussianFähnrich rank for officers. The "Captain General" rank, first used byBernardo O'Higgins and later by presidentsRamón Freire andAugusto Pinochet, is now inactive.

The ranks used in the Army today are from the 2002 reorganization. It keeps the old enlisted ranks (Privates, Corporals, Sergeants andSub-Officers) but a new General Officer rank scheme is used, with three General ranks instead of four.

Officers

Officer ranks are mostly derived from those in the German army, with some remnants from other influences. While field grade and senior grade officer rank insignia show German influence, general officer rank insignia are inspired by those used in the French Army, but in red shoulder straps with two to four white stars. However, during the Pinochet government, golden stars were used, which was changed in December 2005 during the command in chief ofJuan Emilio Cheyre for return to the original design of the generals ranks.[4]

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Chilean Army[1]
Army GeneralDivisional GeneralBrigade GeneralBrigadierColonelLieutenant ColonelMajorCaptainLieutenantSub-LieutenantEnsign
General de ejércitoGeneral de divisiónGeneral de brigadaBrigadierCoronelTeniente coronelMayorCapitánTenienteSubtenienteAlférez
Shirt Raincoat Parka and office
Battle Duty Uniform (Center and South)
Battle Duty Uniform (North)
AbbreviationCJEGDDGDBBGRCRLTCLMAYCAPTTESTEALF-
Former rank insignia of Capitán general created by Augusto Pinochet in 1982
Full dress uniform
GradeCaptain General[a]
AbbreviationCGE
NATO pay grade codeOF-10
RankEnglish translationYears of serviceUS Army Equivalent rank/British Army Equivalent rank
Capitán GeneralCaptain Generalnow inactiveGeneral of the Army/Field Marshal/Marshal
General de EjércitoArmy GeneralGeneral
General de DivisiónDivisional GeneralLieutenant General
General de BrigadaBrigade General31–32 yearsMajor General
BrigadierBrigadier,
Colonel Commandant
Brigadier General, Brigadier/
Colonel Commandant (honorary rank for senior Colonels)
CoronelColonel26–30 yearsColonel
Teniente CoronelLieutenant Colonel21–25 yearsLieutenant Colonel
MayorMajor16–20 yearsMajor
CapitánCaptain10–15 yearsCaptain
TenienteLieutenant5–9 yearsFirst lieutenant/Lieutenant
SubtenienteSublieutenant2–4 yearsSecond lieutenant
AlférezEnsign1 year of service after graduationActing Lieutenant/3rd Lieutenant/Ensign
SubalférezJuniorEnsign, Sub-ensign (student)3–4 years of studyOfficer Cadet/Student Officer 1
CadeteCadet Officer (student)1–2 years of studOfficer Candidate/Student Officer 2
Enlisted ranks

All Privates and Student NCOs studying in the Army NCO School wear no rank insignia.

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Chilean Army[1]
Suboficial mayorSuboficialSargento primeroSargento segundoCabo primeroCabo segundoCaboSoldado de tropa profesional
Battle Duty Uniform[1]
AbbreviationSOMSOFSG1SG2CB1CB2CBO
RankEnglish translationYears of serviceUS Army Equivalent rank/British Army Equivalent rank
Suboficial MayorSenior Sub-Officer30 yearsCommand Sergeant Major/Warrant Officer Class 1
SuboficialSub-Officer27–29 yearsSergeant Major/Warrant Officer Class 2
Sargento PrimeroFirst Sergeant24–26 yearsMaster Sergeant/Staff Sergeant
Sargento SegundoSecond Sergeant19–23 yearsSergeant First Class/Sergeant
Cabo PrimeroFirst Corporal11–18 yearsStaff Sergeant/Lance Sergeant,
Master Corporal
Cabo SegundoSecond Corporal4–10 yearsSergeant/Corporal
CaboCorporal2–3 years after graduationCorporal/Lance Corporal
SoldadoSoldier1–5 years after recruitment,
one year after graduation
Private First Class
Cabo Dragonante (student)Corporal Dragonite (student)2 years of studyPrivate
Soldado Dragonante/Alumno (student)Soldier Dragonite (student)1 year of study (save when recruited into the Army)Private Basic/NCO Candidate

Navy

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Ranks and rates are shown on the sleeves of all Chilean Navy summer uniforms (and on the shoulder boards on winter or summer service uniforms as well for officers and WOs only). Shoulder and sleeve ranks are inspired by those in the BritishRoyal Navy, theFrench Navy and theGerman Navy. Officers, WOs and NCOs of the Marines add theInfante de Marina (Marine Soldier) title to their ranks from Seaman onward, as the Marines are part of the Navy.

All officers, active or reserve, study at the Arturo Prat Naval Academy and later in the Naval Polytechnic Academy and the Naval War Academy receive improved training and education to be promoted as well as training in his/her specialty field while all active and reserve NCOs (known in the Navy through the general termMen of the Sea) study at the Seamen's School of the Navy "Alejandro Navarette Cisnerna" and later in the Naval Polytechnic Academy and its attached and independent colleges for later specialty training.

Officers
Rank groupGeneral/flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
 Chilean Navy[2]
AlmiranteVicealmiranteContraalmiranteComodoroCapitán de navíoCapitán de fragataCapitán de corbetaTeniente 1°Teniente 2°SubtenienteGuardiamarina
Shoulder boards
AbbreviationsAVACACMCNCFCCT1T2STGAMA-
Enlisted
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Chilean Navy[2]
Suboficial mayorSuboficialSargento primeroSargento segundoCabo primeroCabo segundoMarinero primeroMarinero segundo
Sleeve insignia
AbbreviationSOMSOS1S2C1C2MRO1MRO2

Air force

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Ranks and insignia, similar to theRoyal Air Force but adapted to suit the origins of the Chilean Air Force, are worn on shoulder collars and cuffs. General officers have the Condor eagle in their shoulder collars while officer cadets have a unique symbol, that of the Air Force Academy "Captain Manuel Ávalos Prado", on their shoulder collars. On the NCOs and enlistees, only Subofficer Majors and Subofficers wear both shoulder and cuff insignia, while NCO cadets wear a double capital letter E (for the Air Force Specialties School "Flight Sergeant Adolfo Menandier Rojas") on their shoulder collars alongside their unique cuff marking.

Officer ranks (SS.OO.)

The officer ranking system and insignia are similar to the RAF pattern of ranks, save for the General officer ranks, modified to suit the British style ranks, and the Colonel rank.[5] Other ranks with foreign influences are that of Air Brigade General, a general officer rank in theFrench Air Force, and Air General, a general officer rank in theSpanish Air Force and the Bolivian and Colombian air forces.[6][7]

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Service Cap
 Chilean Air Force[3]
Air GeneralAviation GeneralAir Brigade GeneralCommodoreAviation ColonelGroup CommanderSquadron CommanderFlight CaptainLieutenantSub-LieutenantEnsign
General de aireGeneral de aviaciónGeneral de brigada aéreaComodoroCoronel de aviaciónComandante de grupoComandante de escuadrillaCapitán de bandadaTenienteSubtenienteAlférez
Shoulder
Gala Cap
Sleeve (full dress)
Camouflage ranks
AbbreviationC.J.G.D.A.G.B.A.COM.C.D.A.C.D.G.C.D.E.C.D.B.TTE.STE.ALF.-
Noncommissioned and enlisted ranks[5]
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
 Chilean Air Force[3]
No insignia
Suboficial mayorSuboficialSargento primeroSargento segundoCabo primeroCabo segundoCaboSoldado de tropa profesionalAlumno
Shoulder
AbbreviationSOMSOFSG1SG2CBO1CBO2CBO--
Officer badges[8]
Line Corps
Badge
Arm of serviceAviationEngineeringAir DefenseTelecommunications and Information TechnologyAdministrationAir Base
Abbreviation(A)(I)(DA)(TI)(AD)(BA)
SpecialtyAviators (Fighter, Helicopter) and Air transport officersAviation engineersAir defenseInformation and telecommunications engineersEngineers assigned to administrative dutiesLogistics
Services/Staff Corps
Badge
Arm of serviceJusticeMedical Corps
Dental Corps
ChaplainancyBands ServiceGeneral Services Corps
Abbreviation(J)(S) y (SD)(SR)(B)(SG)
SpecialtyAttorneys andJudgesDoctors,Nurses andDentists
of various specialties
ChaplainsMusiciansProfessional workers and civilian employees
Noncommissioned and enlisted badges[8]
Line CorpsServices Corps
Badge-
Arm of serviceWeaponsTechnical supportAdministrationCombat medicine and surgery
SpeciallyAir Defense
Intelligence personnel
Aircrews
Maintenance and armaments
Communications, information technology and electronics
Air Operations Support
Administrative staffCombat medics and surgeons

Carabineros

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Commissioned officers

Officers of theCarabineros, native born or foreign officers having scholarships, start out as officer aspirants at theCarabinier Officers School "Pres. Gen. Carlos Ibanez del Campo" in Santiago, and after graduating become sublieutenants either in Chile or in their home countries. Later training is provided by the Police Sciences Academy also in Santiago, and in the aforementioned specialty schools of the force.

Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Carabineros de Chile
General directorGeneral inspectorGeneralCoronelTeniente coronelMayorCapitánTenienteSubteniente
Shirt
Raincoat
Parka
Cape
Smock
Operational shirt
AbbreviationGNRL DIRGNRL INSGNRLCRNLTTE CRNLMAYCAPTTESUB TTE
Enlisted personnel and non-commissioned officers

Chilean and foreign NCOs enter the service through enrollment at theCarabineros Formation School and receive further training as corporals at theCarabineros NCO Academy, both located in theSantiago Metropolitan Region, and some of them have later training at the various service schools of the Carabineros specializing in frontier defense, horsemanship andK-9 training and handling skills.

Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Carabineros de Chile
No insignia
Suboficial mayorSuboficialSargento primeroSargento segundoCabo primeroCabo segundoCarabineroCarabinero alumno
Raincoat
Parka
Smock
Operational shirt
Abbreviation(SOM)(SuboF)(SG1)(SG2)(CBO1)(CBO2)(Carab)

Gendarmerie

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Commissioned officers
Rank groupGeneral / flag officersSenior officersJunior officers
Chilean Gendarmerie
Director nacionalSubdirector operativoCoronelTeniente coronelMayorCapitánTeniente 1°Teniente 2°Subteniente
Shirt
Raincoat
Parka
Inside
AbbreviationDIREC NACSDOCRNLTTE CRNLMAYCAPTTE 1°TTE 2°SUB TTEA.A.O.O
Enlisted personnel and non-commissioned officers
Rank groupSenior NCOsJunior NCOsEnlisted
Chilean Gendarmerie
Suboficial mayorSuboficialSargento primeroSargento segundoCabo primeroCabo segundoCaboGendarme primeroGendarme segundoGendarmeGendarme alumno
Shirt
Raincoat
Parka
No insignia
Inside

Footnotes

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  1. ^Inactive since 2008, reserved for President from Military of Chile

References

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  1. ^abcde"Distintivos de grados" [Badges of degrees].ejercito.cl (in Spanish). Chilean Army. Archived fromthe original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved20 January 2012.
  2. ^abcd"Los grados jerárquicos de la Armada".armada.cl/ (in Spanish). Chilean Navy. 7 May 2014. Retrieved27 May 2021.
  3. ^abcd"Grados".fach.cl (in Spanish). Department of Communications. Archived fromthe original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved5 February 2023.
  4. ^"Grados y distintivos" [Degrees and badges] (in Spanish). Archived fromthe original on 20 January 2012. Retrieved20 January 2012.
  5. ^ab"Chilean Air Force". Retrieved24 December 2014.
  6. ^"Grados" [Grades] (in Spanish). 5 December 2010. Archived fromthe original on December 5, 2010.
  7. ^"fach.cl". Archived fromthe original on 6 December 2010. Retrieved23 September 2010.
  8. ^ab"Institución". Archived fromthe original on 2010-12-05. Retrieved2010-10-22.
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