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Military history of Greece

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This article is about the period from 400 AD onwards. For the period prior to 400 AD, seeMilitary history of ancient Greece.

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Neolithic Greece Pelasgians
Greek Bronze Age Helladic chronology Cycladic (c. 3100–1000 BC) Minoan (c. 3100–1100 BC) Mycenean (c. 1750–1050 BC)
Ancient Greece Greek Dark Ages (1100 BC–750 BC) Archaic Greece (800 BC–480 BC) Classical Greece (500 BC–323 BC) Hellenistic Greece (323 BC–31 BC) Roman Greece (146 BC–395 AD)
Medieval Greece Byzantine Greece (395–1204) Frankish and Latin states (1204-1579)
Early modern Greece Venetian Crete (1205-1667) Venetian Ionian Islands (1363-1797) Ottoman Greece (1371-1822)
Modern Greece Septinsular Republic (1800-1807) War of Independence (1821-1829) First Hellenic Republic (1822-1832) Kingdom of Greece (1832-1924, 1935-1973) National Schism (1914/15-1917) Second Hellenic Republic (1924-1935) 4th of August Regime (1936-1941) Axis occupation (Collaborationist regime,Free Greece) (1941-1944) Civil War (1946-1949) Military Junta (1967-1974) Third Hellenic Republic (1974-)
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Themilitary history of Greece is the history of the wars and battles that took place in Greece, theBalkans, and the Greek colonies in theMediterranean Sea and theBlack Sea, respectively, sinceclassical antiquity.

List of military encounters

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List of fortifications in Greece

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Medieval period

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Byzantine

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Frankish and Crusader

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Passavas
Beaufort
Tigani
Grand Magne, among several castles referred to asKastro tis Orias
Kelefa

Venetian

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Kastro Larissa atArgos
Palamidi atNafplio

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Ottoman

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Modern

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American

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NSA Souda Bay

British

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German (World War II-period)

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Greek

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Metaxas Line

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Italian (World War II and Dodecanese Protectorate)

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List of Greek military institutions

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List of military alliances

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Byzantine

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Modern

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Officer academies	Hellenic Military Academy Hellenic Air Force Academy Hellenic Naval Academy Hellenic Corps Officers Military Academy Nursing Officer School
NCO academies	Hellenic Army Non-Commissioned Officers Academy Hellenic Navy Petty Οfficers Academy Hellenic Air Force Administrative Non-Commissioned Officers Academy Hellenic Air Force Radio Navigators Academy Hellenic Air Force Technical Non-Commissioned Officers Academy
Staff academies	Hellenic National Defence College (HNDC) Hellenic Supreme Joint War College (HSJWC) Hellenic Army War College (HAWC) Hellenic Naval War College (HNWC) Hellenic Air Force War College (HAFWC)

Other

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Greece topics

History

Prehistory(pre-1100 BC)	Neolithic Age Bronze Age Pelasgians Cycladic civilization Minoan civilization Helladic period Mycenaean period Bronze Age collapse
Antiquity(1100 BC-330 AD)	Greek Dark Ages Iron Age migrations Archaic period Greco-Persian Wars Classical period Delian andPeloponnesian League Peloponnesian War League of Corinth Wars of Alexander the Great Hellenistic period Wars of the Diadochi Roman–Greek wars Roman era Foundation of Constantinople
Middle Ages(330–1453)	Byzantine period Persecution of paganism Migration period Plague of Justinian Arab–Byzantine wars Iconoclasm Macedonian Renaissance East–West Schism Fourth Crusade Frankokratia Empire of Nicaea,Despotate of Epirus andDespotate of the Morea Fall of Constantinople
Early modern andModern era(post-1453)	Stato da Màr (Venetian Ionian islands,Kingdom of Candia) Ottoman Greece Modern Greek Enlightenment Septinsular Republic War of Independence First Republic Kingdom Balkan Wars World War I National Schism Greco-Turkish War History of Greece (1923–1940) Second Republic 4th of August Regime World War II Civil war Military junta Democratization Third Republic
By topic	Ancient regions andtribes Byzantine andOttoman Greeks Christianization Colonization Coups d'état Demographic (Modern) Economic Geographical name changes Greek countries and regions Greek Muslims Renaissance scholars Hellenic languages andProto-Greek Inventions and discoveries Language question Military Monarchy (Kings androyal family) Phanariotes Polis Population exchange of 1923

Geography

Overview	Borders Cities (capital andco-capital) Extreme points Place names
Regions	Central Greece (Aetolia-Acarnania (Aetolia,Acarnania),Attica,Boeotia,Euboea,Evrytania,Phocis,Phthiotis,Saronic Islands) Crete (Chania,Heraklion,Rethymno,Lasithi) Cyclades (Andros,Delos,Kea,Kythnos,Milos,Mykonos,Naxos,Paros,Santorini,Syros,Tinos) Dodecanese (Agathonisi,Astypalaia,Chalki,Kalymnos,Karpathos,Kasos,Kos,Leipsoi,Leros,Nisyros,Patmos,Rhodes,Symi,Tilos,Kastellorizo) Epirus (Arta,Ioannina,Preveza,Thesprotia) Ionian Islands (Corfu,Ithaca,Kefalonia,Kythira,Lefkada,Paxi,Zakynthos) Macedonia (Chalkidiki,Drama,Florina,Grevena,Imathia,Kastoria,Kavala,Kilkis,Kozani,Pella,Pieria,Serres,Thasos,Thessaloniki) North Aegean islands (Chios,Ikaria,Lemnos,Lesbos,Samos) Peloponnese (Arcadia,Argolis,Corinthia,Laconia,Messenia,Achaea,Elis) Thessaly (Karditsa,Larissa,Magnesia,Trikala,Sporades) Thrace (Evros,Rhodope,Xanthi)
Terrain	Canyons and gorges Caves Geology Islands (Aegean,Ionian,Crete) Mountains (Olympus,Pindus,Rhodopes) Peninsulas Plains Volcanoes
Water	Coasts Lakes Rivers Mediterranean Sea Aegean Sea (Sea of Crete,Icarian Sea,Myrtoan Sea,Thracian Sea) Ionian Sea Libyan Sea
Environment	Climate Natural disasters (earthquakes) Ecoregions Environmental issues Forests Mammals andbirds National Parks Protected areas

Politics

Constitution	Constitutions 1822 1827 1844 1864 1911 1975 Constitutional amendments (1986,2001,2008,2019) Constitutional crisis 1843 1862 1910 1917 1965 1985 Supreme Special Court
Executive	Cabinet Government (Government Gazette) President (Presidential Mansion) Prime Minister (Maximos Mansion)
Legislature	Conference of Presidents Hellenic Parliament (Speaker) Parliamentary Committees Presidium
Elections	Nationality law Parataxis Parliamentary constituencies Pasokification Political parties
Judicial system	Council of State Court of Audit Supreme Court
Security	Police Capital punishment Corruption Crime (Greek mafia) Life imprisonment Terrorism Coast Guard
Foreign relations	Aegean dispute Cyprus dispute Council of Europe European Union Macedonia naming dispute (Language naming dispute) NATO Passport Treaties United Nations
Military	Air Force Alliances Army Conscription Military ranks Navy Evzones (Presidential Guard) National Guard Tomb of the Unknown Soldier
Social issues	Abortion Cannabis Education (universities) Healthcare (hospitals,obesity,smoking) Human rights Human rights abuses LGBT rights Prostitution Political scandals Racism
Ideologies	Conservatism (Monarchism) Fascism (Metaxism) Liberalism (Republicanism,Venizelism) Nationalism (Hellenocentrism,Megali Idea,Enosis) New Social Movements (Environmentalism,Feminism,Pacifism) Socialism (Laocracy,Trotskyism) Anarchism
Administrative divisions	Municipalities and communities Administrative regions Regional units Decentralized administrations

Economy

Society

Demographics	Diaspora Greeks (names of Greece andthe Greeks) Immigration Minorities (Muslim minority,Jews,Arvanites,Aromanians (Aromanian question),Megleno-Romanians,Slavophones,Roma) Women Life expectancy
Culture	Anastenaria Caryatid Clean Monday Concept of kingship Dress (Chiton,Chlamys,Exomis,Fustanella,Himation,Mariner's cap,Peplos,Perizoma,Tsarouchi,Vraka) Eastern Party Festivals Folklore Greek East and Latin West Greektown Hellenization Hospitality Carols (Christmas,New Year's,Theophany's) Mangas Mountza Naming customs Paideia Philhellenism andHellenophobia Plate smashing Philosophy Public holidays (Independence Day,Ohi Day) Rouketopolemos Souliotic songs Theophany Tsiknopempti Units of measurement Worry beads
Art	Architecture (Castles) Cretan andHeptanese school Modern art (19th century) Theatre (Ancient) Religious art
Cuisine	Breads (Daktyla,Kritsini,Lagana,Paximadi,Tsoureki) Desserts (Diples,Halva,Koulourakia,Kourabiedes,Loukoumades,Melomakarona,Pasteli,Spoon sweets,Vasilopita) List of dishes Drinks (Mastika,Metaxa,Ouzo,Rakomelo,Sideritis,Tentura,Tsipouro,Tsikoudia,Frappé coffee) Cheeses (Anthotyros,Feta,Graviera,Kasseri,Kefalotyri,Ladotyri,Manouri,Metsovone,Mizithra) Filo (Amygdalopita,Bougatsa,Galaktoboureko,Karydopita,Spanakopita,Tiropita) Greek salad (Dakos) Meze Pasta (Gogges,Flomaria,Hilopites) Restaurants (Kafenio,Ouzeri,Taverna) Sauces (Skordalia,Taramosalata,Tirokafteri,Tzatziki) Souvlaki Varieties (Heptanesean,Cretan,Epirote,Macedonian) Wine (Agiorgitiko,Aidini,Assyrtiko,Athiri,Kotsifali,Lesbian,Limnio,Mavrodafni,Mandilaria,Malagousia,Malvasia,Moschofilero,Retsina,Robola,Savatiano,Vilana,Xinomavro)
Languages	Greek alphabet (History,Orthography,Diacritics,Braille,Cyrillization,Romanization (Greeklish) andnumerals Greek language (Demotic,Katharevousa) anddialects (Cappadocian,Cretan,Cypriot,Greco-Australian,Maniot,Pontic,Tsakonian,Yevanic) Greek Sign Language History (Mycenaean Greek,Ancient Greek,Koine Greek,Medieval Greek,Modern Greek) Literature (Ancient,Medieval,Modern) Minority languages (Albanian language (Arvanitika),Aromanian,Balkan Romani,Bulgarian,Ladino,Macedonian,Megleno-Romanian,Turkish) Proverbs Words for love
Media	Cinema Internet Newspapers Television Media freedom Corruption
Music	Church music Dances (Ai Georgis,Angaliastos,Antikristos,Ballos,Dionysiakos,Fisounis,Gaitanaki,Geranos,Hasapiko,Ikariotikos,Kalamatianos,Kangeli,Kastorianos,Kerkiraikos,Koftos,Pidikhtos,Leventikos,Maniatikos,Metsovitikos,Ntames,Palamakia,Partalos,Pentozali,Proskinitos,Pyrrhichios,Rougatsiarikos,Sirtaki,Sousta,Syrtos,Trata,Tsakonikos,Tsamikos,Zeibekiko,Zervos) Éntekhno Folk music (Cretan,Epirote,Heptanesian,Macedonian,Nisiotika,Peloponnesian,Pontic,Thessalian,Thracian) Hip Hop Ionian School Laïko (Skyladiko) Musical instruments (Askomandoura,Aulos,Bouzouki,Byzantine lyra (Cretan,Macedonian,Politiki,Pontic),Crotala,Floghera,Gaida,Harp,Laouto,Lyre,Organo,Pan flute,Phorminx,Psaltery,Salpinx,Santouri,Souravli,Tambouras,Tambourine,Trigono,Tsampouna,Tympano,Zilia) Rebetiko Rock (Punk)
Religion and lore	Ancient religion (Origins,Modern Revival) Aerico Atheism Buddhism Catholicism Drosoulites Eastern Orthodox Church (Timeline:Antiquity,Early Middle Ages,Late Middle Ages,Early Modern Era,19th century,Early 20th century,Late 20th century,Contemporary) Fairy tales Gello Greek Orthodox Church (Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople,Church of Greece,Flag) Greek Old Calendarists Hinduism Hypertimos Islam Judaism (History) Kallikantzaros Lamia Mormo Mount Athos Mythology (Primordial deities,Titans,Twelve Olympians,Heracles,Odysseus,Jason,Oedipus,Perseus,Daedalus,Orpheus,Theseus,Bellerephon,Satyr,Centaur) Nymph Protestantism Psychai Sikhism Thymiaterion Name days Vrykolakas Wayside shrine
Sport	Ancient Olympics Baseball Basketball Cricket Football Hockey Ice hockey Modern Olympics (1896,1906,2004) Rugby league
Symbols	Anthem Coat of arms Flag andnational colours Flags Motto Orders and decorations World Heritage Sites

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Sovereign states	Albania Armenia Austria Azerbaijan Belarus Belgium Bosnia and Herzegovina Bulgaria Croatia Cyprus Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Georgia Germany Greece Hungary Iceland Ireland Italy Kazakhstan Latvia Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Malta Moldova Montenegro Netherlands North Macedonia Norway Poland Portugal Romania Russia Serbia Slovakia Slovenia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey Ukraine United Kingdom
States with limited recognition	Abkhazia Artsakh Kosovo South Ossetia

Military history of Europe

Sovereign states