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Milan Indoor

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Tennis tournament
Milan Indoor
Defunct tennis tournament
Event nameMilan (1978–97, 2001–05)
London (1998–2000)
TourATP Tour (1990–2005)
Grand Prix circuit (1981–89)
WCT circuit (1978–80)
Founded1978 (1978)
Abolished2005
Editions28
LocationMilan, Italy (1978–97, 2001–05)
London, UK (1998–2000)
VenuePalazzo dello Sport
PalaLido
Palazzo Trussardi
Assago Forum
Battersea Park
London Arena
SurfaceCarpet (i) (1978–99, 2001–05)
Hard (i) (2000)

TheMilan Indoor, also known under various sponsored names, was a men's professionaltennis tournament founded in 1973 as the ATP Milano Indoors an indoor carpet court event, that was the successor event the Milano International Indoors (1933-38, 1957-63) an indoor wood court tournament. In 1978 the event was revived as the Milan Indoor and held until 2005 when it was branded as the International of Lombardy or Internazionali di Lombardia. It took place in Milan, Italy, with the exception of three years (1998–2000) when it was held in London, United Kingdom. The event was part of theGrand Prix circuit (1981–89) andATP Tour (1990–2005) and was played on indoorcarpet courts, except for the 2000 edition which was played on an indoor hard court. The most successful singles players wereJohn McEnroe andBoris Becker who both won four titles.Stefan Edberg andRoger Federer won the first singles title of their career at the event.[1] A single female edition of the event was held in 1991, won byMonica Seles. Due to a lack of sponsorship the tournament was replaced on the2006 ATP Tour by theZagreb Indoors.[2]

History

[edit]

The first four editions of the tournament, from 1978 until 1982, were part of theWorld Championship Tennis Series of tournaments, which during that time was incorporated into the Grand Prix calendar. From 1982 through 1989 the event was part of theSuper Series tier of the Grand Prix circuit. Initially the tournament was played at thePalazzo dello Sport, near the San Siro stadium, but in 1985 thePalaLido became the event venue after heavy snowfall in January that year had caused the roof of the Palazzo dello Sport to collapse, forcing it to close. In 1987 the tournament moved again, this time to the newly-buildPalazzo Trussardi. From 1990 to 1992, during the first years of theATP Tour, the tournament was part of theWorld Series, its lowest tier, but in 1993 it was upgraded to theChampionship Series tier. In 1991, theAssago Forum became the host of the event, before it moved back again to the Palatrussardi for the 1996 and 1997 editions.

In 1998 the tournament moved to London, England and was played atBattersea Park before moving to theLondon Arena in 2000 when it became part of theInternational Series Gold category. Due to the loss of its main sponsor the tournament moved back to its original host city Milan in 2001 where it was held at the PalaLido until its last edition in 2005.[3]John McEnroe andBoris Becker won the singles title four times and the roll of honor contains 10 Grand Slam tournament winners, includingStefan Edberg andRoger Federer, who both won their first career singles title in Milan.

During its history the tournament was known under various, mostly sponsored, names;WCT Milan, theCuore Tennis Cup, theFila Trophy, theStella Artois Indoor, theMuratti Time Indoors, theItalian Indoors, theGuardian Direct Cup, theAXA Cup, theBreil Milano Indoors, theATP Indesit Milano Indoors, and theInternazionali di Lombardia.[4]

Past finals

[edit]
Roger Federer won his first career title in Milan in 2001, defeatingJulien Boutter in the final
Boris Becker was the most successful player at the event, reaching five singles finals -winning four- and three doubles finals -winning all three of them-

Men

[edit]

Singles

[edit]
LocationYearChampionRunner-upScore
Milan1978SwedenBjörn BorgUnited StatesVitas Gerulaitis6–3, 6–3
1979United StatesJohn McEnroeAustraliaJohn Alexander6–4, 6–3
1980United StatesJohn McEnroeIndiaVijay Amitraj6–1, 6–4
1981United StatesJohn McEnroeSwedenBjörn Borg7–6(7–2), 6–4
1982ArgentinaGuillermo VilasUnited StatesJimmy Connors6–3, 6–3
1983CzechoslovakiaIvan LendlSouth AfricaKevin Curren5–7, 6–3, 7–6
1984SwedenStefan EdbergSwedenMats Wilander6–4, 6–2
1985United StatesJohn McEnroeSwedenAnders Järryd6–4, 6–1
1986CzechoslovakiaIvan LendlSwedenJoakim Nyström6–2, 6–2, 6–4
1987West GermanyBoris BeckerCzechoslovakiaMiloslav Mečíř6–4, 6–3
1988FranceYannick NoahUnited StatesJimmy Connors4–4 retired
1989West GermanyBoris BeckerSoviet UnionAlexander Volkov6–1, 6–2
1990Czech RepublicIvan LendlUnited StatesTim Mayotte6–3, 6–2
1991Soviet UnionAlexander VolkovItalyCristiano Caratti6–1, 7–5
1992ItalyOmar CamporeseCroatiaGoran Ivanišević3–6, 6–3, 6–4
1993GermanyBoris BeckerSpainSergi Bruguera6–3, 6–3
1994GermanyBoris BeckerCzech RepublicPetr Korda6–2, 3–6, 6–3
1995RussiaYevgeny KafelnikovGermanyBoris Becker7–5, 5–7, 7–6(8–6)
1996CroatiaGoran IvaniševićSwitzerlandMarc Rosset6–3, 7–6(7–3)
1997CroatiaGoran IvaniševićSpainSergi Bruguera6–2, 6–2
London1998RussiaYevgeny KafelnikovFranceCédric Pioline7–5, 6–4
1999NetherlandsRichard KrajicekUnited KingdomGreg Rusedski7–6(8–6), 6–7(5–7), 7–5
2000SwitzerlandMarc RossetRussiaYevgeny Kafelnikov6–4, 6–4
Milan2001SwitzerlandRoger FedererFranceJulien Boutter6–4, 6–7(7–9), 6–4
2002ItalyDavide SanguinettiSwitzerlandRoger Federer7–6(7–2), 4–6, 6–1
2003NetherlandsMartin VerkerkRussiaYevgeny Kafelnikov6–4, 5–7, 7–5
2004FranceAntony DupuisCroatiaMario Ančić6–4, 6–7(12–14), 7–6(7–5)
2005SwedenRobin SöderlingCzech RepublicRadek Štěpánek6–3, 6–7(2–7), 7–6(7–5)
replaced byZagreb Indoors

Doubles

[edit]
LocationYearChampionRunners-upScore
Milan1978SpainJosé Higueras
ParaguayVíctor Pecci
PolandWojtek Fibak
MexicoRaúl Ramírez
5–7, 7–6, 7–6
1979United StatesPeter Fleming
United StatesJohn McEnroe
ArgentinaJosé Luis Clerc
CzechoslovakiaTomáš Šmíd
6–1, 6–3
1980United StatesPeter Fleming
United StatesJohn McEnroe
United StatesAndrew Pattison
United StatesButch Walts
6–4, 6–3
1981United StatesBrian Gottfried
MexicoRaúl Ramírez
United StatesJohn McEnroe
United StatesPeter Rennert
7–6, 6–3
1982SwitzerlandHeinz Günthardt
AustraliaPeter McNamara
AustraliaMark Edmondson
United StatesSherwood Stewart
7–6, 7–6
1983CzechoslovakiaTomáš Šmíd
CzechoslovakiaPavel Složil
United StatesFritz Buehning
United StatesPeter Fleming
6–2, 5–7, 6–4
1984Czech RepublicTomáš Šmíd
CzechoslovakiaPavel Složil
South AfricaKevin Curren
United StatesSteve Denton
6–4, 6–3
1985SwitzerlandHeinz Günthardt
SwedenAnders Järryd
AustraliaBroderick Dyke
AustraliaWally Masur
6–2, 6–1
1986RhodesiaColin Dowdeswell
South AfricaChristo Steyn
South AfricaBrian Levine
AustraliaLaurie Warder
6–3, 4–6, 6–1
1987GermanyBoris Becker
Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaSlobodan Živojinović
SpainSergio Casal
SpainEmilio Sánchez
3–6, 6–3, 6–4
1988West GermanyBoris Becker
West GermanyEric Jelen
Czech RepublicMiloslav Mečíř
CzechoslovakiaTomáš Šmíd
6–3, 6–3
1989SwitzerlandJakob Hlasek
United StatesJohn McEnroe
HungaryBalázs Taróczy
SwitzerlandHeinz Günthardt
6–3, 6–4
1990ItalyOmar Camporese
ItalyDiego Nargiso
NetherlandsTom Nijssen
West GermanyUdo Riglewski
6–4, 6–4
1991ItalyOmar Camporese
Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaGoran Ivanišević
NetherlandsTom Nijssen
CzechoslovakiaCyril Suk
6–4, 7–6
1992United KingdomNeil Broad
AustraliaDavid Macpherson
SpainSergio Casal
SpainEmilio Sánchez
5–7, 7–5, 6–4
1993AustraliaMark Kratzmann
AustraliaWally Masur
NetherlandsTom Nijssen
Czech RepublicCyril Suk
4–6, 6–3, 6–4
1994NetherlandsTom Nijssen
Czech RepublicCyril Suk
NetherlandsHendrik Jan Davids
South AfricaPiet Norval
4–6, 7–6, 7–6
1995GermanyBoris Becker
FranceGuy Forget
Czech RepublicPetr Korda
Czech RepublicKarel Nováček
6–2, 6–4
1996ItalyAndrea Gaudenzi
CroatiaGoran Ivanišević
FranceGuy Forget
SwitzerlandJakob Hlasek
6–4, 7–5
1997ArgentinaPablo Albano
SwedenPeter Nyborg
South AfricaDavid Adams
RussiaAndrei Olhovskiy
6–4, 7–6
London1998Czech RepublicMartin Damm
United StatesJim Grabb
RussiaYevgeny Kafelnikov
Czech RepublicDaniel Vacek
6–4, 7–5
1999United KingdomTim Henman
United KingdomGreg Rusedski
ZimbabweByron Black
South AfricaWayne Ferreira
6–3, 7–6(8–6)
2000South AfricaDavid Adams
South AfricaJohn-Laffnie de Jager
United StatesJan-Michael Gambill
United StatesScott Humphries
6–3, 6–7(7–9), 7–6(13–11)
Milan2001NetherlandsPaul Haarhuis
NetherlandsSjeng Schalken
SwedenJohan Landsberg
BelgiumTom Vanhoudt
7–6(7–5), 7–6(7–4)
2002GermanyKarsten Braasch
RussiaAndrei Olhovskiy
FranceJulien Boutter
BelarusMax Mirnyi
3–6, 7–6(7–5), [12–10]
2003Czech RepublicPetr Luxa
Czech RepublicRadek Štěpánek
Czech RepublicTomáš Cibulec
Czech RepublicPavel Vízner
6–4, 7–6(7–4)
2004United StatesJared Palmer
Czech RepublicPavel Vízner
ItalyDaniele Bracciali
ItalyGiorgio Galimberti
6–4, 6–4
2005ItalyDaniele Bracciali
ItalyGiorgio Galimberti
FranceArnaud Clément
FranceJean-François Bachelot
6–7(8–10), 7–6(8–6), 6–4

Women

[edit]

Singles

[edit]
LocationYearChampionRunner-upScore
Milan1991Socialist Federal Republic of YugoslaviaMonica SelesUnited StatesMartina Navratilova6–3, 3–6, 6–4

Doubles

[edit]
LocationYearChampionRunners-upScore
Milan1991United StatesSandy Collins
United StatesLori McNeil
BelgiumSabine Appelmans
ItalyRaffaella Reggi
7–6(7–0), 6–3

Event names

[edit]
Official
  • ATP Milano Indoors (1973)
  • Milan Indoor (1978-1984)
  • Italian Indoor (1985)
  • Milan Indoor (1986-1989)
  • Italian Indoor (1990)
  • Milan Indoor (1991-1995)
  • Italian Indoors (1996-1997)
  • London Indoor (1998-2000)
  • Milan Indoor (2001-2002)
  • Milano Indoor (2003)
  • ATP Milan Indoor (2004)
  • International of Lombardy (2005)
Sponsored
  • Ramazzotti Cup (1979-1980)
  • Cuore Cup (1981)
  • Fila Trophy Italian Indoor (1985)
  • Fila Trophy Milan (1987)
  • Stella Artois Milan Indoor (1988)
  • Stella Artois Italian Indoor (1990)
  • Muratti Time Indoor (1991-1995)
  • Guardian Direct Cup (1998-1999)
  • AXA Cup (2000)
  • Breil Milano Indoor (2003)
  • Indesit ATP Milan Indoor (2004)

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Remo Borgatti (18 February 2016)."Tornei scomparsi. Stelle senza polvere all'indoor di Milano".Ubitennis (in Italian).
  2. ^Christian Turba (16 February 2012)."Milano, quanto ci manchi!".Ubitennis (in Italian).
  3. ^John Roberts (17 October 2000)."London loses ATP Tour event to Milan".The Independent.Archived from the original on 2022-05-14.
  4. ^"Battersea power showtime". Independent. 22 February 1998.Archived from the original on 2022-05-14.
Every year
Not every year
Regular
Irregular
Regular
Irregular
ATP World Series (1990–1999)
Regular
Not every year
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